单词 | hydrocarbonate |
释义 | hydrocarbonaten. Chemistry. 1. An early name for a hydrocarbon; †formerly, a name of carburetted hydrogen (CH4), the chief constituent of coal-gas. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] hydrocarbonate1800 hydrocarburet1806 hydrocarbon1826 rhodiene1872 hydrocarbide1884 1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 228 It burns like hydrocarbonate, but with a bluish green flame. 1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 228 Should this inflammable gas prove not to be a hydrocarbonate. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia (at cited word) There are different species of Hydro-carbonats, depending on the proportion of their constituents..commonly distinguished into heavy and light Hydro-carbonats. 1896 Daily News 26 Mar. 5/1 The Italian workman has too much hydrocarbonate for dinner, and too little albuminoid. 2. ‘A term applied by Berzelius to a double salt resulting from the combination of a carbonate with a hydrate; by Beudant to the combination of a carbonate and water’ (Mayne). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates anatron1706 carbonate1788 marine alkali1791 black ash1803 semi-carbonate1808 oxycarbonate1819 potash1823 hydrocarbonate1843 magnesium carbonate1871 thiocarbonate1883 polycarbonate1886 1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 214 Associated with the hydro-carbonate of magnesia, and lime. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 193 The hydro-carbonate much used in Pharmacy (magnesia alba). 1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 490 Two hydrocarbonates of copper occur native: one, malachite..has a composition represented by the formula CuO.CO2 + CuO.HO; a second..having the composition 2CuO.CO2 + CuO.HO. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1800 |
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