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单词 hydrocarbonate
释义

hydrocarbonaten.

/hʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːbənət/
Forms: Also hydrocarbonat.
Etymology: < hydro- (in hydrogen n.) + carbonate n. (in sense 1 used for ‘product of combination with carbon’, thus literally ‘carbonated or carburetted hydrogen’).
Chemistry.
1. An early name for a hydrocarbon; †formerly, a name of carburetted hydrogen (CH4), the chief constituent of coal-gas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun]
hydrocarbonate1800
hydrocarburet1806
hydrocarbon1826
rhodiene1872
hydrocarbide1884
1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 228 It burns like hydrocarbonate, but with a bluish green flame.
1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 228 Should this inflammable gas prove not to be a hydrocarbonate.
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia (at cited word) There are different species of Hydro-carbonats, depending on the proportion of their constituents..commonly distinguished into heavy and light Hydro-carbonats.
1896 Daily News 26 Mar. 5/1 The Italian workman has too much hydrocarbonate for dinner, and too little albuminoid.
2. ‘A term applied by Berzelius to a double salt resulting from the combination of a carbonate with a hydrate; by Beudant to the combination of a carbonate and water’ (Mayne).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates
anatron1706
carbonate1788
marine alkali1791
black ash1803
semi-carbonate1808
oxycarbonate1819
potash1823
hydrocarbonate1843
magnesium carbonate1871
thiocarbonate1883
polycarbonate1886
1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 214 Associated with the hydro-carbonate of magnesia, and lime.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 193 The hydro-carbonate much used in Pharmacy (magnesia alba).
1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 490 Two hydrocarbonates of copper occur native: one, malachite..has a composition represented by the formula CuO.CO2 + CuO.HO; a second..having the composition 2CuO.CO2 + CuO.HO.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1800
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更新时间:2024/11/10 21:45:38