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单词 hoti
释义

hotin.

Brit. /ˈhɒti/, U.S. /ˈhɑdi/
Forms: 1600s hoties (plural), 1600s hoti'es (plural), 1600s–1700s 1900s– hoti.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὅτι.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὅτι (conjunction) that, because, use as conjunction of neuter of ὅστις (relative pronoun) whoever < ὅς (relative pronoun) who ( < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit ya , Avestan ya , Old Church Slavonic iže , all in same sense) + τις (indefinite pronoun) anyone (see who pron. and n.). Compare dioti n.
1. A cause, a reason; a statement introduced by ‘because’, or the fact denoted by such a statement; = dioti n. Also: a piece of reasoning or inference. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [noun]
thingOE
cause?c1225
why1303
casec1325
chesounc1330
skillc1340
mannerc1390
reasona1398
springa1500
impulsion1605
vicissitude1605
whereforea1616
hoti1646
dioti1651
secret1738
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > inductive reasoning > act or instance of
inductionc1440
hoti1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. viii. 34 Unto him that desireth Hoties, or to replenish his head with varieties. View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. iii. 5 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) Poor Sciolists who scarce know the Hoties of things.
a1657 G. Daniel Ecloges in Poems (1878) II. 193 T' insert our Interests, or wand'ring be In Selfe-borne Hoti'es, from the Historie.
2. An assertion, a fact; a statement introduced by ‘that’. Opposed to dioti n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > introduced by that
hoti1653
1653 Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick 6 The Hoti is confest by all men, and that the sound is emitted more strongly, and distinctly in the beginning of each Measure.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Hoti and Dioti (Gr.) two terms used in Logick..the one the thing it self, and the other the cause or reason of it.
1734 I. Watts Reliquiæ Juveniles (1789) 79 He..shewed the Hoti and the Dioti (i.e. that it was so, and why it was so).
1960 J. H. Randall Aristotle iii. 40 In the demonstrative syllogism also the conclusion is an observed fact previously known, a ‘that’, a hoti.
1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire i. 39 Both authors failed to note the distinction that Starkey himself made between the dioti of alchemy and the hoti.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1646
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