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单词 pai gow
释义

pai gown.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪ ˈɡaʊ/, U.S. /ˌpaɪ ˈɡaʊ/
Forms: 1900s– pai gao, 1900s– pai gau, 1900s– paigau, 1900s– p'aigau, 1900s– pai gow, 1900s– pai-gow, 1900s– paigow, 1900s– pai kao, 1900s– pai-kao, 1900s– pai kau, 1900s– pai kow, 1900s– pia kao, 1900s– piakao, 1900s– pie-gow, 1900s– pie kow, 1900s– pi-gow, 1900s– pi kow, 1900s– pikow. Also with capital initials.
Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese páai gáu.
Etymology: < Chinese (Cantonese)páai gáu nine cards < páai playing cards + gáu nine.
A Chinese gambling game played with dominoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > other games of chance > [noun]
even or odd1538
love1585
Jack-in-the-box?1593
under-hat1629
pluck-penny1643
morra1659
catch-dolt1674
shuffle-cap1712
fair chance1723
E O1751
teetotum1753
rondo1821
cut-throat1823
hop-my-fool1824
odds and evens1841
spin-'em-round1851
halfpenny under the hat1853
racehorses1853
fan-tan1878
tan1883
pakapoo1886
legality1888
petits chevaux1891
pai gow1906
boule1911
put and take1921
1906 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 Jan. 1/4 The Chinese play ‘pie-gow’, which is alleged to be a gambling game, although difficult to prove as such.
1969 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games (ed. 2) II. vi. 102 Pai Kow is played with a full set of Chinese dominoes.
1985 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 3 Feb. 1 Local councils, hesitant at first, finally warmed to the game when Los Angeles Supreme Court Judge John Cole ruled Jan. 16 that pai gow is essentially legal.
2003 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 4 Aug. 8 Gang members from Singapore and Malaysia were charged after they cheated at pai gow at Star City in Sydney.

Compounds

pai gow poker n. a version of poker incorporating some elements of pai gow, in which a player selects a five-card hand and a two-card hand from seven cards dealt to him or her, winning only if both hands are higher than those of the bank.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of
vaunt1598
brag1734
draw poker1847
penny ante1855
freeze-out1856
draw1857
straight poker1864
stud poker1864
mistigris1875
highball1878
whisky-poker1878
stud-horse poker1881
stud horse1882
stud1884
showdown poker1892
show poker1895
red dog1919
showdown1927
strip-poker1929
manilla1930
Hold 'Em1964
Texas Hold 'Em1968
pai gow poker1985
1985 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 18 July (Home ed.) ix. 1/4 Pai gow poker is the same as pai gow, only it uses cards instead of tiles.
1992 Esquire (BNC) Sept. 182 Chan likes his action thick and fast and has since fallen victim to a perversion of the game known as Pai Gau poker—a game of pure chance, played as fast as mah-jong for very large amounts of money.
2000 New Republic (Nexis) 12 Mar. 27/1 Gambling in California..began luring thousands of Asian gamblers with a peculiar tile game called Pai Gow poker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1906
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