单词 | hobo |
释义 | hobon. Originally Western U.S. ‘An idle shiftless wandering workman, ranking scarcely above the tramp’ (Funk). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 1889 Ellensburgh (Washington) Capital 28 Nov. 2/2 The tramp has changed his name, or rather had it changed for him, and now he is a ‘Hobo’. 1891 ‘J. Flynt’ in Contemp. Rev. Aug. The tramp's name for himself and his fellows is Hobo, plural Hoboes. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Dec. 3/3 They will be vagrants on the streets and hobos of the night. 1896 Pop. Sci. Jrnl. 50 254 The tramp..can scarcely be distinguished from the dyed-in-the wool hoboe. 1918 Let. in F. A. Pottle Stretchers (1929) x. 295 We had been so long separated from our organization that we had pretty thoroughly acquired a hobo frame of mind. 1925 J. Buchan John Macnab vii. 157 The gillies have..gathered in some wretched hobo they found looking at the river. 1928 Punch 15 Feb. 196/1 Few dramatic critics..could display so adequate a working knowledge of..the ways of hobos in the United States. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren iii. 55 Gipsies, usually known as ‘gyppoes’ or ‘hoboes’. 1963 H. Garner in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd Ser. 40 Harvest hands are like hobos, their friendships as casual as the mating of a pair of flies. Derivatives ˈhobo v. (intransitive and quasi-transitive with way), to act the hobo; to journey or travel as a tramp; also with it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > as a vagabond or tramp rogue1570 vagabonda1586 vagabondize1794 tramp1846 hobo1905 1905 U. Sinclair Jungle xxv, in Appeal to Reason 7 Oct. 2/3 Then he explained how he had spent the last summer, ‘hoboing it’, as the phrase was. 1914 J. London Let. 28 July (1966) 426 You can scarcely find a tramp today..who has not hoboed with me. 1923 H. L. Foster Beachcomber in Orient ix. 183 Having hoboed my way thus far, I could afford to travel as a passenger the rest of the way. 1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 11/4 I sort of hoboed my way out to San Francisco. 1949 Landfall 3 136 Have I..hoboed through fifteen of these United States only to be jailed like a common criminal? 1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 78/3 He and his brother were hoboing it in Missouri. ˈhobodom n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > world of tinkerdom1834 trampdom1891 Vagabondia1894 hobohemia1923 hobodom1930 1930 Publishers' Weekly 31 May 3736/2 Any hobo temporarily sober can find a publisher to place on the market with great éclat an epic of Hobodom, provided that there is sufficient of the hobo atmosphere. ˈhoboism n. the realm or world of the hobo. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage loitering1530 vacabuncy1535 vagabondry1547 vagabuncy1549 roguing1577 roguery1594 vagabondinga1628 vagrancy1706 vagrance1751 vagabondizing1755 vagabondage1813 vagabondism1822 vag1859 beachcombing1867 trampism1893 hoboism1930 1930 19th Cent. June 849 These were the high days of American hoboism. 1966 Punch 4 May 671/1 They give us a fleeting glimpse into their world of pop, incipient careers, hoboism and love. hoboˈette n. an occasional term for a female hobo. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > female hoboette1918 bag lady1972 shopping-bag lady1975 1918 Dial. Notes 5 5 Hoboettes of America. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route xv. 172 He can never understand why the hobos want to keep out the women, whom he labels..‘the hoboettes’. 1967 K. Allsop Hard Travellin' xvii. 206 Typical of this idiom is Benson's Hoboes of America pamphlet in which he loudly warns boys—and ‘hoboettes’ too. Draft additions March 2012 hobo bag n. originally U.S. (a) a bundle used to carry a person's belongings, made from a square of fabric with the corners tied together, typically attached to the end of a stick and esp. associated with hobos; (b) (originally) a pouch-like woman's handbag resembling such a bundle, sometimes attached to a rod-like handle; (now) a large shoulder bag having a soft body that forms a characteristic curve between the two ends of the strap. ΚΠ 1928 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 23 Dec. ii. 12/5 The scout neckerchief may be used: 1. As an international Morse signal flag... 27. As a ‘hobo’ bag. 1934 Times Recorder (Zanesville, Ohio) 2 July 9/6 The hobo bag, for the beach, is a faithful reproduction of the traveling equipment of the gentlemen of the side-door pullmans... Gay young things like to sling the stick over their shoulder in the approved hobo fashion. 1943 Huntington (Pa.) Daily News 1 May 6/1 The hobo bag, a huge affair of leather or fabrics gathered by its four corners as a hobo gathers his handkerchief, is very new-looking and big enough for ration books and all the plunder women accumulate. 1963 Syracuse (N.Y.) Post-Standard 20 July 18 (advt.) The newest accessory a girl just can't do without the swingy, bottomless hobo bag. 1996 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 7 Nov. d1 After more than two decades of stuffing the necessities of everyday life into a bag, [and] slinging it over their shoulders,..women are trading in their hobo bags for smaller, shaped handbags. 2006 J. Coburn Tales from Crib (2008) viii. 63 Anjoli loves to talk about her ‘running away’ to Greenwich Village, but she didn't exactly tie a hobo bag to a stick and hitchhike through the tunnel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1889 |
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