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单词 hobo
释义

hobon.

Brit. /ˈhəʊbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈhoʊˌboʊ/
Originally Western U.S.
‘An idle shiftless wandering workman, ranking scarcely above the tramp’ (Funk).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1889 Ellensburgh (Washington) Capital 28 Nov. 2/2 The tramp has changed his name, or rather had it changed for him, and now he is a ‘Hobo’.
1891 ‘J. Flynt’ in Contemp. Rev. Aug. The tramp's name for himself and his fellows is Hobo, plural Hoboes.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Dec. 3/3 They will be vagrants on the streets and hobos of the night.
1896 Pop. Sci. Jrnl. 50 254 The tramp..can scarcely be distinguished from the dyed-in-the wool hoboe.
1918 Let. in F. A. Pottle Stretchers (1929) x. 295 We had been so long separated from our organization that we had pretty thoroughly acquired a hobo frame of mind.
1925 J. Buchan John Macnab vii. 157 The gillies have..gathered in some wretched hobo they found looking at the river.
1928 Punch 15 Feb. 196/1 Few dramatic critics..could display so adequate a working knowledge of..the ways of hobos in the United States.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren iii. 55 Gipsies, usually known as ‘gyppoes’ or ‘hoboes’.
1963 H. Garner in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd Ser. 40 Harvest hands are like hobos, their friendships as casual as the mating of a pair of flies.

Derivatives

ˈhobo v. (intransitive and quasi-transitive with way), to act the hobo; to journey or travel as a tramp; also with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > as a vagabond or tramp
rogue1570
vagabonda1586
vagabondize1794
tramp1846
hobo1905
1905 U. Sinclair Jungle xxv, in Appeal to Reason 7 Oct. 2/3 Then he explained how he had spent the last summer, ‘hoboing it’, as the phrase was.
1914 J. London Let. 28 July (1966) 426 You can scarcely find a tramp today..who has not hoboed with me.
1923 H. L. Foster Beachcomber in Orient ix. 183 Having hoboed my way thus far, I could afford to travel as a passenger the rest of the way.
1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 11/4 I sort of hoboed my way out to San Francisco.
1949 Landfall 3 136 Have I..hoboed through fifteen of these United States only to be jailed like a common criminal?
1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 78/3 He and his brother were hoboing it in Missouri.
ˈhobodom n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > world of
tinkerdom1834
trampdom1891
Vagabondia1894
hobohemia1923
hobodom1930
1930 Publishers' Weekly 31 May 3736/2 Any hobo temporarily sober can find a publisher to place on the market with great éclat an epic of Hobodom, provided that there is sufficient of the hobo atmosphere.
ˈhoboism n. the realm or world of the hobo.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage
loitering1530
vacabuncy1535
vagabondry1547
vagabuncy1549
roguing1577
roguery1594
vagabondinga1628
vagrancy1706
vagrance1751
vagabondizing1755
vagabondage1813
vagabondism1822
vag1859
beachcombing1867
trampism1893
hoboism1930
1930 19th Cent. June 849 These were the high days of American hoboism.
1966 Punch 4 May 671/1 They give us a fleeting glimpse into their world of pop, incipient careers, hoboism and love.
hoboˈette n. an occasional term for a female hobo.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > female
hoboette1918
bag lady1972
shopping-bag lady1975
1918 Dial. Notes 5 5 Hoboettes of America.
1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route xv. 172 He can never understand why the hobos want to keep out the women, whom he labels..‘the hoboettes’.
1967 K. Allsop Hard Travellin' xvii. 206 Typical of this idiom is Benson's Hoboes of America pamphlet in which he loudly warns boys—and ‘hoboettes’ too.

Draft additions March 2012

hobo bag n. originally U.S. (a) a bundle used to carry a person's belongings, made from a square of fabric with the corners tied together, typically attached to the end of a stick and esp. associated with hobos; (b) (originally) a pouch-like woman's handbag resembling such a bundle, sometimes attached to a rod-like handle; (now) a large shoulder bag having a soft body that forms a characteristic curve between the two ends of the strap.
ΚΠ
1928 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 23 Dec. ii. 12/5 The scout neckerchief may be used: 1. As an international Morse signal flag... 27. As a ‘hobo’ bag.
1934 Times Recorder (Zanesville, Ohio) 2 July 9/6 The hobo bag, for the beach, is a faithful reproduction of the traveling equipment of the gentlemen of the side-door pullmans... Gay young things like to sling the stick over their shoulder in the approved hobo fashion.
1943 Huntington (Pa.) Daily News 1 May 6/1 The hobo bag, a huge affair of leather or fabrics gathered by its four corners as a hobo gathers his handkerchief, is very new-looking and big enough for ration books and all the plunder women accumulate.
1963 Syracuse (N.Y.) Post-Standard 20 July 18 (advt.) The newest accessory a girl just can't do without the swingy, bottomless hobo bag.
1996 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 7 Nov. d1 After more than two decades of stuffing the necessities of everyday life into a bag, [and] slinging it over their shoulders,..women are trading in their hobo bags for smaller, shaped handbags.
2006 J. Coburn Tales from Crib (2008) viii. 63 Anjoli loves to talk about her ‘running away’ to Greenwich Village, but she didn't exactly tie a hobo bag to a stick and hitchhike through the tunnel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:09:53