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单词 pemmican
释义

pemmicann.

Brit. /ˈpɛmᵻk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈpɛmək(ə)n/
Forms: 1700s pemicon, 1700s pemigan, 1700s pimmacon, 1700s pimmecon, 1700s pimmeecon, 1700s pimmegan, 1700s–1800s pemican, 1800s pannican, 1800s pemegun, 1800s pimecan, 1800s pimican, 1800s pimmican, 1800s pimmicum, 1800s– pemmican.
Origin: A borrowing from Cree. Etymon: Cree pimihkān.
Etymology: < Cree pimihkān < pimihkē to make pemmican (literally ‘to make grease’) < pimiy grease.
1. Pounded dried meat mixed to a paste with melted fat and sometimes other ingredients, and formed into a cake.Originally made by North American Indians and later adopted by explorers, travellers, etc., for its high nutritional value, small bulk, and good keeping qualities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > dried meat
mummy1666
vivdaa1688
charqui1688
pemmican1743
pounded meat1775
tasajo1783
taureau1794
jerk1799
biltong1815
tasso1841
jerky1848
bak kwa1960
1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 156 Pimmegan as the Natives styles itt, is some of the Ruhiggan fatt and cranberries mixd up togeather.
1780 Cumberland House Jrnls. in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1952) 15 128 I gave them 30 lbs. of pimmacon, 3 Sturgeon, tobacco and powder according to the number of Indians.
1801 A. Mackenzie Voy. St. Lawrence Pref. 121 The provision called Pemican, on which the Chepewyans and other savages in the N. of America chiefly subsist in their journeys.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xi. 143 Then on pemican they feasted, Pemican and buffalo marrow.
1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 95 282 Usually they [sc. the dogs] were fed on a pound of pemmican each per day, but early in May we met an Eskimo bear-hunting party and obtained meat from them.
1961 H. MacLennan Rivers of Canada 58 This pork and pemmican eater, this man who could drink under the table most of his fellow members of the Beaver Club in Montreal.
2001 L. Erdrich Last Rep. Miracles at Little No Horse viii. 149 The sheer volume of labor it took to skin the beasts and butcher them, dress the meat, and preserve the extra in the form of pemmican.
2. figurative. Writing, thought, etc., that is extremely condensed, conveying a lot of information with few words. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [noun] > compressed quality > compressed matter
pemmican1859
1859 Southern Literary Messenger 28 445/2 ‘Jane’ is, of course, the Heroine, in brief Pemmican Form, however, ready to be diluted, enlarged, Amplified, in short, Spread by the Novelist's art.
1870 T. H. Huxley Lay Serm. (1874) xii. 257 A sort of intellectual pemmican.
1888 Spectator 8 Sept. 1211/2 It [sc. Sir F. Bramwell's Address] is really a wonderful specimen of thought and knowledge, reduced to pemmican.
1900 Athenæum 8 Dec. 749/2 A certain tendency to what may be described as the pemmican style.
1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 187 Art is always in peril at universities, where there are so many people..who love art less than argument, and dote upon a text that provides the nutritious pemmican on which scholars love to chew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pemmicanv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pemmican n.
Etymology: < pemmican n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To condense, compress. Cf. pemmicanize v.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > put concisely or briefly [verb (transitive)] > condense
condensate1555
contract1604
to shut up1622
compress1746
condense1805
pemmican1837
pemmicanize1845
to boil down1880
bovrilize1900
1837 T. Hook Jack Brag I. vi. 165 And if he had seen all the dæmons of the Hartz Forest pemmican'd into one plump lady, he could not have felt more horror and dismay.
1839 T. Hook in New Monthly Mag. 55 1 So elaborated a history,..which..might be Pemmicaned into a comparatively few pages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1743v.1837
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