单词 | pemmican |
释义 | pemmicann. 1. Pounded dried meat mixed to a paste with melted fat and sometimes other ingredients, and formed into a cake.Originally made by North American Indians and later adopted by explorers, travellers, etc., for its high nutritional value, small bulk, and good keeping qualities. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > preserved meat > [noun] > dried meat mummy1666 vivdaa1688 charqui1688 pemmican1743 pounded meat1775 tasajo1783 taureau1794 jerk1799 biltong1815 tasso1841 jerky1848 bak kwa1960 1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 156 Pimmegan as the Natives styles itt, is some of the Ruhiggan fatt and cranberries mixd up togeather. 1780 Cumberland House Jrnls. in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1952) 15 128 I gave them 30 lbs. of pimmacon, 3 Sturgeon, tobacco and powder according to the number of Indians. 1801 A. Mackenzie Voy. St. Lawrence Pref. 121 The provision called Pemican, on which the Chepewyans and other savages in the N. of America chiefly subsist in their journeys. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xi. 143 Then on pemican they feasted, Pemican and buffalo marrow. 1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 95 282 Usually they [sc. the dogs] were fed on a pound of pemmican each per day, but early in May we met an Eskimo bear-hunting party and obtained meat from them. 1961 H. MacLennan Rivers of Canada 58 This pork and pemmican eater, this man who could drink under the table most of his fellow members of the Beaver Club in Montreal. 2001 L. Erdrich Last Rep. Miracles at Little No Horse viii. 149 The sheer volume of labor it took to skin the beasts and butcher them, dress the meat, and preserve the extra in the form of pemmican. 2. figurative. Writing, thought, etc., that is extremely condensed, conveying a lot of information with few words. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [noun] > compressed quality > compressed matter pemmican1859 1859 Southern Literary Messenger 28 445/2 ‘Jane’ is, of course, the Heroine, in brief Pemmican Form, however, ready to be diluted, enlarged, Amplified, in short, Spread by the Novelist's art. 1870 T. H. Huxley Lay Serm. (1874) xii. 257 A sort of intellectual pemmican. 1888 Spectator 8 Sept. 1211/2 It [sc. Sir F. Bramwell's Address] is really a wonderful specimen of thought and knowledge, reduced to pemmican. 1900 Athenæum 8 Dec. 749/2 A certain tendency to what may be described as the pemmican style. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 187 Art is always in peril at universities, where there are so many people..who love art less than argument, and dote upon a text that provides the nutritious pemmican on which scholars love to chew. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pemmicanv. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To condense, compress. Cf. pemmicanize v. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > put concisely or briefly [verb (transitive)] > condense condensate1555 contract1604 to shut up1622 compress1746 condense1805 pemmican1837 pemmicanize1845 to boil down1880 bovrilize1900 1837 T. Hook Jack Brag I. vi. 165 And if he had seen all the dæmons of the Hartz Forest pemmican'd into one plump lady, he could not have felt more horror and dismay. 1839 T. Hook in New Monthly Mag. 55 1 So elaborated a history,..which..might be Pemmicaned into a comparatively few pages. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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