† hewen.

Forms: Also Old English plural hiwan, Middle English plural hiwun, Middle English heowe, Middle English hewen.

Etymology: Old English híwan , plural (of *híwa ), members of a household, domestics, Middle English hiwen , heowen , hewen , heowes and hewes plural; also (later) hewe singular = Old Norse hjú , hjún , Old High German hîwun , hîun , man and wife, members of the household, domestics, Middle Dutch huwen domestics (Old High German singular hîwo husband, hîwa wife); derivative of hîw- , Gothic heiwa- household (in heiwafrauja , Mk. xiv. 14, οἰκοδεσπότης , master of the household, ‘good-man of the house’. Compare hewen n., hide n.², hind n.², hird n.). The Germanic hiwa- is thought by some to be coradicate with Latin civis citizen.

Obsolete.

A domestic, a servant.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]

hirdmanc993

hirdcnihtc1000

hirdcnavec1275

hirdswainc1275

hewea1350

officerc1375

homely mana1382

meniala1387

household servant1427

homely womana1500

domestical?c1550

comprador1615

domestic1623

spider-brusher1833

house help1837

domiciliary1844

hoghenhine1848

kitchen mechanic1861

home helper1864

home help1883

a1000 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 757 Hine of slogon his hiwan.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) v. 19 Ga to þinum huse to þinum hiwum [c1160 Hatton G. heowen].

a1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Ga inn seðen mid þine hiwun.

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 72 Mury hit ys in hyre tour wyþ haþeles ant wyþ heowes.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 559 He ne with~halt non hewe [A. vi. 42 non hyne] his hire þat he ne hath it at euen.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 3 I have an houswyf hewen and children.

c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 541 O seruaunt tray~tour, false hoomly hewe.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 173 This fals envious hewe..torneth preising into blame.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hewe
释义	† hewen. Forms: Also Old English plural hiwan, Middle English plural hiwun, Middle English heowe, Middle English hewen. Etymology: Old English híwan , plural (of híwa ), members of a household, domestics, Middle English hiwen* , heowen , hewen , heowes and hewes plural; also (later) hewe singular = Old Norse hjú , hjún , Old High German hîwun , hîun , man and wife, members of the household, domestics, Middle Dutch huwen domestics (Old High German singular hîwo husband, hîwa wife); derivative of hîw- , Gothic heiwa- household (in heiwafrauja , Mk. xiv. 14, οἰκοδεσπότης , master of the household, ‘good-man of the house’. Compare hewen n., hide n.², hind n.², hird n.). The Germanic hiwa- is thought by some to be coradicate with Latin civis citizen. Obsolete. A domestic, a servant. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] hirdmanc993 hirdcnihtc1000 hirdcnavec1275 hirdswainc1275 hewea1350 officerc1375 homely mana1382 meniala1387 household servant1427 homely womana1500 domestical?c1550 comprador1615 domestic1623 spider-brusher1833 house help1837 domiciliary1844 hoghenhine1848 kitchen mechanic1861 home helper1864 home help1883 a1000 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 757 Hine of slogon his hiwan. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) v. 19 Ga to þinum huse to þinum hiwum [c1160 Hatton G. heowen]. a1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Ga inn seðen mid þine hiwun. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 72 Mury hit ys in hyre tour wyþ haþeles ant wyþ heowes. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 559 He ne with~halt non hewe [A. vi. 42 non hyne] his hire þat he ne hath it at euen. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 3 I have an houswyf hewen and children. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 541 O seruaunt tray~tour, false hoomly hewe. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 173 This fals envious hewe..torneth preising into blame. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1000
随便看	over-provision over-provoke over-prudent over-pruning over-prying over-public over-puff over-puissant over-pull over-punching over-purchase over-qualified over-quarter over-quat over-quiet over-quietness over-race over-raise over-range over-rank over-rankness over-rapid over-rapture over-rapturize over-rashly