hoardn.¹

Brit.

/hɔːd/, U.S.

/hɔrd/

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English hord, Middle English–1500s horde, Middle English–1600s (1700s Scottish) hoord, 1500s hoorde, 1600s– hoard; β. northernMiddle English Scottish hwrde, Middle English (1500s Scottish) hurd, Middle English–1600s hurde, 1600s– Scottish huird.

Etymology: Old English hord = Old Saxon hord treasure, hidden inmost place, Old High German, Middle High German hort, Old Norse hodd, Gothic huzd treasure < Germanic *hozdo^m, pre-Germanic *kuzdhó-; perhaps < *kudhto- participle, concealed, hidden (Kluge). The usual 16–17th cent. forms hoord, hurde, Scottish huird, imply an early lengthening of Old English o to ō as in board, ford; hoard is rare before 18th cent.

a. An accumulation or collection of anything valuable hidden away or laid by for preservation or future use; a stock, store, esp. of money; a treasure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > of anything valuable

hoard937

treasurea1382

cimelia1664

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > hidden away

hoard937

pose1440

hoarding1715

cache1836

stash1914

937 Poem on Æthelstan 10 in Anglo-Saxon Chron. Hi æt campe..land ealgodon, hord and hamas.

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. vi. 19 Ne hydeþ eow hord in eorþe þær om and mohþa etaþ.

OE Beowulf 2284 Ða wæs hord rasod, onboren beaga hord.

OE Beowulf 3011 Ac þær is maðma hord.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 337/11 Thesaurus, hord.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6733 Rihht all swa summ hord off gold. Mang menn iss horde deresst.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 115 Ha gedereð hord.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22179 For all þe hordes [Gött. hurdes] þar ar hid, Sal hali in his time be kid.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 103 Na þai of þame made na hurde.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 246/2 Hoord, tresowre.

c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 178 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 407 Spere besyly quhare are þe hurdis, þat has he.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 35 A venturous Fairy, that shall seeke the Squirils hoord .

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 65 b The fraudfull conceling of ane huird, or thresour.

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 241 This Hoord..that was stowed in the Strata underneath.

1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 11 While his lov'd partner boastful of her hoard, Displays her cleanly platter on the board.

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. iii. 521 A large hoard of Anglo-Saxon coins was discovered.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 19 Our hoard is little, but our hearts are great.

b. figurative. Said of intangible things treasured or valuable, things concealed or kept secret; now esp. an amassed stock (of facts, etc.).

ΚΠ

OE Crist III 1055 Se mæra dæg hreþerlocena hord, heortan geþohtas, ealle ætyweð.

OE Genesis 1608 Oðþæt breosta hord, gast ellorfus gangan sceolde to godes dome.

a1000 in Mone Gl. 417 Arcana, hordas, geryne.

a1000 Psalm (Cotton) (Gr.) I. 28 His synna hord selfa ontende.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12920 Soþfasstnessess hord Þatt all mann kinn birrþ sekenn.

1340 Ayenb. 263 Hous..in huychen þe uader of house woneþ, þe hord of uirtues gadereþ.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19213 Vte o þair hali hertes hord Spedli þai speld godds word.

c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine iii. 1503 God sende vs alle, of vnyte þe hord.

1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 19 An heavenly hoard of grace, good conscience, Gods favour.

1770 O. Goldsmith Traveller (ed. 6) 4 To see the hoard [1764 sum] of human bliss so small.

1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner iv. 179 A hoard of grievances.

1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xix. 375 The common Scot..asks many more questions, and accumulates much larger hoards of fact.

†2. The place in which anything is hidden, hoarded, or stored up; a repository; a hiding place, store; a treasury. Also figurative. Obsolete.In the phrase in (or on) hoard, the sense fluctuates between the deposit, the repository in which it is stored up, and the state or condition of being hoarded (sense 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage

hoarda1200

sticking place1578

cache1860

hide1884

stash1914

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > hidden place of storage

hoarda1200

cache1797

a1200 Moral Ode 259 Þe wreche mon binom his ehte and leide his on horde.

1258 Proclam. Hen. III We senden ȝew þis writ open iseined wiþ vre seel to halden a manges ȝew inehord [v.r. ine hord].

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 316 Widnesse of siche cloþis is an hord to hyde synnes.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋747 It is the deueles hoord, ther he hideth hym and resteth.

c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 42 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 110 [He] prechit furth ay goddis word, þat he had plentuisly in hurd.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11539 All my gold..þat I getyn haue, Kepid in hurd, holdyn full long.

1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 297 He was the hoorde of al my profound secretts.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Musse, a secret corner, priuie hoord, hiding hole.

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 22 If the building cannot suffer the Chimney to be made even with the upright of the wall, both sides may be made up to serve for hoards.

1837 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. I. 29 The Cambrian princes had..to pay yearly twenty pounds weight of gold and two hundred of silver into the hoard or treasury of the ‘King of London’.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 383 The sums which went into, and which, when it was needed, came out of, the hoard of the English King.

1883 J. R. Green Conq. Eng. 403 (note) The ‘Hoard’ (not yet the ‘Exchequer’) in Eadward's time was settled at Winchester.]

†3. Hoarding up. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1390 G. Chaucer Truth 3 For horde haþe hate, and clymbyng tykelnesse.

Compounds

hoard-burg n. [modern archaism for Old English hordburg] treasure city.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure city

hoard-burg1895

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun] > other types of city

kine-burghc1225

City of Goda1382

city of refuge (alsorefute)a1425

mother city?a1425

imperial city1550

city dwelling1613

second city1621

out-city1642

garden town1835

hoard-burg1895

garden city1898

cathedral city1902

parasitopolis1927

twin city1973

arcology1985

sustainable city1986

1895 W. Morris & A. J. Wyatt tr. Tale of Beowulf 17 The gem-rich hoard-burg of the heroes.

† hoard-house n. Obsolete treasure-house, treasury.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun]

treasuryc1290

coffer1377

treasure1426

hoard-housec1440

treasure-house1486

thesaurhouse1488

thesaurer house1489

thesaurary house1495

gold housea1500

thesaurary1592

reconditory1633

thesaurya1639

thesaurus1823

chancery1842

trove1976

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Tresowrye, erarium..an hoordhowse.

hoard-ward n. [for Old English hordweard] guardian of a hoard, treasurer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > keeper or guardian > guardian of treasure

hoard-ward1892

1892 S. A. Brooke Hist. Early Eng. Lit. iii. 75 The hoard-ward knew the voice of a man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hoardn.²

Forms: Also 1700s hourd, 1800s hord.

Etymology: apparently a modern < Anglo-Norman hurdis (see hurdis n.) mistaken for a plural of *hurd : see the quot. from Liber Albus. But compare also obsolete French hourd scaffold (Cotgrave), in Old French hurt , hourt , hourd , palisade, of which hourdis , hurdis n. was a derivative.

Now rare or Obsolete.

= hoarding n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > temporary fence

hoard1757

hoarding1823

1419 Liber Albus (1859) I. 477 Item, qe nulle hurdys, ne palys, nautre cloysure, soit fait devaunt nulle tenement en les hautes rewes ou venelles en la citee (Riley's marg. note Hoards or palings not to be erected before houses).]

1757 Act 31 Geo. II c. 17 §7 No Builder or other Person, shall erect or set up..in any of the public Streets..any Hourd or Fence.

1810 Act 50 George III (Public Local & Personal Acts, c. 41) 51 Hords or fences to be erected where buildings are taken down.

1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Hoard,..a fence enclosing a house and materials while builders are at work.

1838 F. W. Simms Public Wks. Great Brit. 5 The hoard is to consist of uprights six inches by four inches scantling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hoardv.

Brit.

/hɔːd/, U.S.

/hɔrd/

Forms: α. Old English hordian, Middle English ( Orm.) hordenn, Middle English horde, Middle English–1500s hoorde, (1500s whord), 1500s–1600s hourd(e, ( hord), 1500s–1600s (1700s Scottish) hoord, 1600s– hoard; β. Scottish and northern1500s hurde, 1500s– hurd.

Etymology: Old English hordian , < hord hoard n.¹ (Compare Gothic huzdjan, Old High German gihurten, Middle High German gehürten, Middle German gehorden, which belong to a different conjugation.)

a. transitive. To amass and put away (anything valuable) for preservation, security, or future use; to treasure up: esp. money or wealth.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > accumulate wealth [verb (transitive)]

hoardc1000

the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > hoard

hoardc1000

cofferc1394

moocha1400

sparec1400

muckera1425

hive1574

pose1866

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 104 Hordiað eowerne goldhord on heofenum.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12281 Grediȝliȝ to sammnenn all. & hordenn þatt tu winnesst.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGi^v To helpe other with them, and nat inordinatly to hoorde and kepe them.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 588/2 I hourde, je amasse. Declared in ‘I hoorde’.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xi. D Who so hoordeth vp his corne, shalbe cursed amonge the people.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 36 Whorded and heaped up.

1568 in J. Small Poems W. Dunbar (1893) II. 306 Gif thow hes a benefice, Preiss nevir to hurde the kirkis gude.

1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 8 He did not wel to hord it up.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 43 Theere Troian treasur is hurded.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 136 The Granaries of Joseph: wherein he hoorded corne.

1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 161 Whereas the Rich hide and hourd up their wealth.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 445 Hoording up such pieces of money.

1841 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg iv, in New Monthly Mag. 61 272 Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold!..Hoarded, barter'd, bought, and sold.

1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 22 If the rich man actually hoards up his money in the form of gold or silver, he gets no advantage from it.

b. absol.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > be stored [verb (intransitive)] > store > hoard

hoardc1000

c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 66 Seðe hordað, and nat hwam he hit gegadarað.

a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxviii. 7 [xxxix. 6] He hordes, and he wate noght To wham þat he samenes oght.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K2^v He..Ne car'd to hoord for those, whom he did breede.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Ulysses in Poems (new ed.) II. 88 A savage race, That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.

1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 85 They should own who can administer; not they who hoard and conceal.

2. figurative and transferred. To keep in store, cherish, treasure up, conceal (e.g. in the heart).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > hold, entertain, or cherish (a feeling) [verb (transitive)]

haveOE

takec1175

feelc1225

makec1225

hoard1340

cherishc1385

harbour1393

nourisha1522

nurse1567

lodge1583

carry1586

the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > as something valued

hoard1340

treasurea1382

thesaurize1594

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > make private [verb (transitive)] > keep private

hoard1340

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 182 Þet greate lost þet god hordeþ and wyteþ to ham þet ouercomeþ þe aduersetes of þise wordle.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 321 Crist..lokyng on þe citee..wepte þer upon for greet synne þat it hoordede.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L4^v The goodly Barow, which doth hoord Great heapes of Salmons in his deepe bosome.

1700 J. Dryden To my Kinsman J. Driden in Fables 98 You hoard not Health, for your own private Use; But on the Publick spend the rich Produce.

1789 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 119 Revenge will be smothered and hoarded.

1821 ‘B. Cornwall’ Mirandola iv. i Half of the ills we hoard within our hearts Are ills because we hoard them.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 370.

†3. intransitive in reflexive or passive sense: To lie treasured up, lie hid. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > storage > be stored [verb (intransitive)]

hoard1567

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > escape observation [verb (intransitive)]

lurkc1374

buryc1449

hoard1567

to go underground1935

1567 G. Turberville Epit., Epigr. in Wks. (1837) 300 In common weales what beares a greater sway Than hidden hate that hoordes in haughtie brest?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹937

n.²1757

v.c1000

单词	hoard
释义	hoardn.¹ Brit. /hɔːd/, U.S. /hɔrd/ Forms: α. Old English–Middle English hord, Middle English–1500s horde, Middle English–1600s (1700s Scottish) hoord, 1500s hoorde, 1600s– hoard; β. northernMiddle English Scottish hwrde, Middle English (1500s Scottish) hurd, Middle English–1600s hurde, 1600s– Scottish huird. Etymology: Old English hord = Old Saxon hord treasure, hidden inmost place, Old High German, Middle High German hort, Old Norse hodd, Gothic huzd treasure < Germanic hozdo^m, pre-Germanic kuzdhó-; perhaps < kudhto- participle, concealed, hidden (Kluge). The usual 16–17th cent. forms hoord, hurde, Scottish huird, imply an early lengthening of Old English o to ō as in board, ford; hoard* is rare before 18th cent. 1. a. An accumulation or collection of anything valuable hidden away or laid by for preservation or future use; a stock, store, esp. of money; a treasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > of anything valuable hoard937 treasurea1382 cimelia1664 the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > hidden away hoard937 pose1440 hoarding1715 cache1836 stash1914 937 Poem on Æthelstan 10 in Anglo-Saxon Chron. Hi æt campe..land ealgodon, hord and hamas. c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. vi. 19 Ne hydeþ eow hord in eorþe þær om and mohþa etaþ. OE Beowulf 2284 Ða wæs hord rasod, onboren beaga hord. OE Beowulf 3011 Ac þær is maðma hord. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 337/11 Thesaurus, hord. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6733 Rihht all swa summ hord off gold. Mang menn iss horde deresst. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 115 Ha gedereð hord. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22179 For all þe hordes [Gött. hurdes] þar ar hid, Sal hali in his time be kid. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 103 Na þai of þame made na hurde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 246/2 Hoord, tresowre. c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 178 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 407 Spere besyly quhare are þe hurdis, þat has he. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 35 A venturous Fairy, that shall seeke the Squirils hoord . View more context for this quotation 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 65 b The fraudfull conceling of ane huird, or thresour. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 241 This Hoord..that was stowed in the Strata underneath. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 11 While his lov'd partner boastful of her hoard, Displays her cleanly platter on the board. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. iii. 521 A large hoard of Anglo-Saxon coins was discovered. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 19 Our hoard is little, but our hearts are great. b. figurative. Said of intangible things treasured or valuable, things concealed or kept secret; now esp. an amassed stock (of facts, etc.). ΚΠ OE Crist III 1055 Se mæra dæg hreþerlocena hord, heortan geþohtas, ealle ætyweð. OE Genesis 1608 Oðþæt breosta hord, gast ellorfus gangan sceolde to godes dome. a1000 in Mone Gl. 417 Arcana, hordas, geryne. a1000 Psalm (Cotton) (Gr.) I. 28 His synna hord selfa ontende. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12920 Soþfasstnessess hord Þatt all mann kinn birrþ sekenn. 1340 Ayenb. 263 Hous..in huychen þe uader of house woneþ, þe hord of uirtues gadereþ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19213 Vte o þair hali hertes hord Spedli þai speld godds word. c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine iii. 1503 God sende vs alle, of vnyte þe hord. 1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 19 An heavenly hoard of grace, good conscience, Gods favour. 1770 O. Goldsmith Traveller (ed. 6) 4 To see the hoard [1764 sum] of human bliss so small. 1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner iv. 179 A hoard of grievances. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xix. 375 The common Scot..asks many more questions, and accumulates much larger hoards of fact. †2. The place in which anything is hidden, hoarded, or stored up; a repository; a hiding place, store; a treasury. Also figurative. Obsolete.In the phrase in (or on) hoard, the sense fluctuates between the deposit, the repository in which it is stored up, and the state or condition of being hoarded (sense 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun] > for storage hoarda1200 sticking place1578 cache1860 hide1884 stash1914 the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > hidden place of storage hoarda1200 cache1797 a1200 Moral Ode 259 Þe wreche mon binom his ehte and leide his on horde. 1258 Proclam. Hen. III We senden ȝew þis writ open iseined wiþ vre seel to halden a manges ȝew inehord [v.r. ine hord]. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 316 Widnesse of siche cloþis is an hord to hyde synnes. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋747 It is the deueles hoord, ther he hideth hym and resteth. c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 42 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 110 [He] prechit furth ay goddis word, þat he had plentuisly in hurd. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11539 All my gold..þat I getyn haue, Kepid in hurd, holdyn full long. 1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 297 He was the hoorde of al my profound secretts. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Musse, a secret corner, priuie hoord, hiding hole. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 22 If the building cannot suffer the Chimney to be made even with the upright of the wall, both sides may be made up to serve for hoards. 1837 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. I. 29 The Cambrian princes had..to pay yearly twenty pounds weight of gold and two hundred of silver into the hoard or treasury of the ‘King of London’. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 383 The sums which went into, and which, when it was needed, came out of, the hoard of the English King. 1883 J. R. Green Conq. Eng. 403 (note) The ‘Hoard’ (not yet the ‘Exchequer’) in Eadward's time was settled at Winchester.] †3. Hoarding up. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1390 G. Chaucer Truth 3 For horde haþe hate, and clymbyng tykelnesse. Compounds hoard-burg n. [modern archaism for Old English hordburg] treasure city. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] > treasure city hoard-burg1895 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun] > other types of city kine-burghc1225 City of Goda1382 city of refuge (alsorefute)a1425 mother city?a1425 imperial city1550 city dwelling1613 second city1621 out-city1642 garden town1835 hoard-burg1895 garden city1898 cathedral city1902 parasitopolis1927 twin city1973 arcology1985 sustainable city1986 1895 W. Morris & A. J. Wyatt tr. Tale of Beowulf 17 The gem-rich hoard-burg of the heroes. † hoard-house n. Obsolete treasure-house, treasury. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > treasury > [noun] treasuryc1290 coffer1377 treasure1426 hoard-housec1440 treasure-house1486 thesaurhouse1488 thesaurer house1489 thesaurary house1495 gold housea1500 thesaurary1592 reconditory1633 thesaurya1639 thesaurus1823 chancery1842 trove1976 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 502/1 Tresowrye, erarium..an hoordhowse. hoard-ward n. [for Old English hordweard] guardian of a hoard, treasurer. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > keeper or guardian > guardian of treasure hoard-ward1892 1892 S. A. Brooke Hist. Early Eng. Lit. iii. 75 The hoard-ward knew the voice of a man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hoardn.² Forms: Also 1700s hourd, 1800s hord. Etymology: apparently a modern < Anglo-Norman hurdis (see hurdis n.) mistaken for a plural of hurd : see the quot. from Liber Albus. But compare also obsolete French hourd* scaffold (Cotgrave), in Old French hurt , hourt , hourd , palisade, of which hourdis , hurdis n. was a derivative. Now rare or Obsolete. = hoarding n.² ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > temporary fence hoard1757 hoarding1823 1419 Liber Albus (1859) I. 477 Item, qe nulle hurdys, ne palys, nautre cloysure, soit fait devaunt nulle tenement en les hautes rewes ou venelles en la citee (Riley's marg. note Hoards or palings not to be erected before houses).] 1757 Act 31 Geo. II c. 17 §7 No Builder or other Person, shall erect or set up..in any of the public Streets..any Hourd or Fence. 1810 Act 50 George III (Public Local & Personal Acts, c. 41) 51 Hords or fences to be erected where buildings are taken down. 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Hoard,..a fence enclosing a house and materials while builders are at work. 1838 F. W. Simms Public Wks. Great Brit. 5 The hoard is to consist of uprights six inches by four inches scantling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). hoardv. Brit. /hɔːd/, U.S. /hɔrd/ Forms: α. Old English hordian, Middle English ( Orm.) hordenn, Middle English horde, Middle English–1500s hoorde, (1500s whord), 1500s–1600s hourd(e, ( hord), 1500s–1600s (1700s Scottish) hoord, 1600s– hoard; β. Scottish and northern1500s hurde, 1500s– hurd. Etymology: Old English hordian , < hord hoard n.¹ (Compare Gothic huzdjan, Old High German gihurten, Middle High German gehürten, Middle German gehorden, which belong to a different conjugation.) 1. a. transitive. To amass and put away (anything valuable) for preservation, security, or future use; to treasure up: esp. money or wealth. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > accumulate wealth [verb (transitive)] hoardc1000 the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > hoard hoardc1000 cofferc1394 moocha1400 sparec1400 muckera1425 hive1574 pose1866 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 104 Hordiað eowerne goldhord on heofenum. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12281 Grediȝliȝ to sammnenn all. & hordenn þatt tu winnesst. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGi^v To helpe other with them, and nat inordinatly to hoorde and kepe them. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 588/2 I hourde, je amasse. Declared in ‘I hoorde’. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xi. D Who so hoordeth vp his corne, shalbe cursed amonge the people. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 36 Whorded and heaped up. 1568 in J. Small Poems W. Dunbar (1893) II. 306 Gif thow hes a benefice, Preiss nevir to hurde the kirkis gude. 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 8 He did not wel to hord it up. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 43 Theere Troian treasur is hurded. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 136 The Granaries of Joseph: wherein he hoorded corne. 1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 161 Whereas the Rich hide and hourd up their wealth. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 445 Hoording up such pieces of money. 1841 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg iv, in New Monthly Mag. 61 272 Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold!..Hoarded, barter'd, bought, and sold. 1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 22 If the rich man actually hoards up his money in the form of gold or silver, he gets no advantage from it. b. absol. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > be stored [verb (intransitive)] > store > hoard hoardc1000 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 66 Seðe hordað, and nat hwam he hit gegadarað. a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxviii. 7 [xxxix. 6] He hordes, and he wate noght To wham þat he samenes oght. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K2^v He..Ne car'd to hoord for those, whom he did breede. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Ulysses in Poems (new ed.) II. 88 A savage race, That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me. 1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 85 They should own who can administer; not they who hoard and conceal. 2. figurative and transferred. To keep in store, cherish, treasure up, conceal (e.g. in the heart). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > hold, entertain, or cherish (a feeling) [verb (transitive)] haveOE takec1175 feelc1225 makec1225 hoard1340 cherishc1385 harbour1393 nourisha1522 nurse1567 lodge1583 carry1586 the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > as something valued hoard1340 treasurea1382 thesaurize1594 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > make private [verb (transitive)] > keep private hoard1340 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 182 Þet greate lost þet god hordeþ and wyteþ to ham þet ouercomeþ þe aduersetes of þise wordle. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 321 Crist..lokyng on þe citee..wepte þer upon for greet synne þat it hoordede. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L4^v The goodly Barow, which doth hoord Great heapes of Salmons in his deepe bosome. View more context for this quotation 1700 J. Dryden To my Kinsman J. Driden in Fables 98 You hoard not Health, for your own private Use; But on the Publick spend the rich Produce. 1789 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 119 Revenge will be smothered and hoarded. 1821 ‘B. Cornwall’ Mirandola iv. i Half of the ills we hoard within our hearts Are ills because we hoard them. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 370. †3. intransitive in reflexive or passive sense: To lie treasured up, lie hid. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > be stored [verb (intransitive)] hoard1567 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > escape observation [verb (intransitive)] lurkc1374 buryc1449 hoard1567 to go underground1935 1567 G. Turberville Epit., Epigr. in Wks. (1837) 300 In common weales what beares a greater sway Than hidden hate that hoordes in haughtie brest? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹937n.²1757v.c1000
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hoardn.1

Compounds

hoardn.2

hoardv.

hoardn.¹

hoardn.²