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单词 histrion
释义

histrionn.

Brit. /ˈhɪstrɪən/, U.S. /ˈhɪstriən/
Forms: 1500s histrian, 1500s histrien, 1600s– histrion.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French histrion.
Etymology: < Middle French, French histrion actor in a musical farce in ancient Rome (1544), bad actor (1690) < classical Latin histriōn- , histriō histrio n.In form histrian after formations in -an suffix; compare also histrionian n.
Chiefly depreciative in later use.
An actor.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun]
playera1400
game-player1533
comedy player1550
stage-player1561
actor1566
histrion?1566
comediant1568
representer1579
stager1580
presentera1586
histrio1589
stageman1589
gamester1596
player-man1596
Roscius1600
stagerite1602
theaterian1602
comedian1603
scenic1612
representant1622
play-actor1633
parta1643
histrionic1647
representator1653
artist1714
mummer1773
actor-manager1826
Thespian1827
impersonator1830
personifier1835
player-manager1895
thesp1962
luvvie1988
?1566 J. Alday tr. P. Boaistuau Excellencie Mankinde in Theatrum Mundi sig. Siv Histrians [Fr. histrions] that we have seene in our time flie on a rope in ye ayre.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xiv. 26 Roscius..the best Histrien or buffon that was in his dayes to be found.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xxxvii. 436 Let her leave this care to Mimikes, to Histrions, and to Rhethoricke Maisters.
1684 tr. F. Hédelin d'Aubignac Whole Art of Stage iv. iv. 137 The Histrion, or Player introduc'd by Thespis is named Protagonist.
1791 Edwin's Jests 21 The histrion's pocket, was so indifferently provided, as to subject him to the necessity of gaining the gaol on foot.
1821 Ld. Byron Let. 11 Jan. (1978) VIII. 60 Impede..any Stage-playing with the tragedy.—I hope that the Histrions will see their own interest too well to attempt it.
1858 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VI. lii. 101 It was found necessary to expel the histrions, or pantomimic dancers.
1889 Evening News 6 Nov. 2/6 When it is the fashion for histrions to air themselves in print.
1914 J. C. Carr Coasting Bohemia 227 How far the youthful histrion believes himself to be a lion when he crawls across the drawing-room carpet on all fours, and roars from behind the sofa, is perhaps open to argument.
1997 N.Y. Mag. 22 Dec. 120/3 Need I add that neither the star nor his supporting histrions have the faintest historic sense?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:11:51