请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 mentor
释义

mentorn.

Brit. /ˈmɛntɔː/, U.S. /ˈmɛnˌtɔr/, /ˈmɛn(t)ər/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mentor.
Etymology: < French mentor (1735 in sense 2 in a book title, 1739 in sense ‘guide, adviser’) < Mentor, the name of a character in F. de S. de la Mothe-Fénelon's Les Aventures de Télémaque (1699), after ancient Greek Μέντωρ, the name of a character in the Odyssey, in whose likeness Athena appears to Telemachus and acts as his guide and adviser. Compare German Mentor (1725 in sense ‘court tutor, adviser’ in a book title), Italian mentore (a1789), Spanish mentor (1785 in a book title). N.E.D. (1906) notes that the emphasis Fénelon places on the role of Mentor as a counsellor is key to the currency of this word in English and French. Fénelon's work was one of the most popular political novels of its time, and had been translated into English by 1699–1700, German by 1700, and Italian by 1719: numerous English adaptations in prose, verse, and drama appeared in the course of the 18th cent., including a translation by Smollett. The ancient Greek name is recorded as a historical personal name in the 4th cent. It may be cognate with mind n.1
1.
a. Originally (in form Mentor): a person who acts as guide and adviser to another person, esp. one who is younger and less experienced. Later, more generally: a person who offers support and guidance to another; an experienced and trusted counsellor or friend; a patron, a sponsor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > official
senatorc1400
consulter1610
consultor1630
mentor1750
adviser1879
1750 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 8 Mar. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1513 The friendly care and assistance of your Mentor.
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 595 The friend Sticks close, a Mentor worthy of his charge.
1792 C. Smith Desmond II. x. 113 In order to convince you that I can occasionally play the Mentor, instead of being always your Telemachus, I am going to give you something very like a lecture.
1814 R. Wilson Private Diary (1861) II. 329 The same Mentor, who really is a most sincere friend, begged me to [etc.].
1871 S. Smiles Character iii. 68 The elder student from that time forward acted as the Mentor of the younger one.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens III. xiii. vi. 36 ‘Too much learning is not needed in a prince’, replied his mentor.
1890 A. C. Gunter Miss Nobody (1891) ii. 28 Phil..is helped in the selection by the experience of his mentor.
1945 E. G. Sutherland N.Z. Turf 33 In the trotting branch all horses trained by the same mentor starting in the same race are also bracketted.
1945 Sun (Baltimore) 9 Nov. 6/4 Dr. Edward V. Condon..mentor to the Senate atom group.
1984 A. N. Wilson Hilaire Belloc i. v. 99 Chesterton gained a mentor who was to sharpen, and largely reshape, his whole outlook on life.
2010 K. L. Seegers tr. D. Meyer 13 Hours i. 7 Benny will be your mentor. He's been on the Force for twenty-five years; he was part of the old Murder and Robbery when most of you were still in primary school.
b. Originally and chiefly U.S. spec. An experienced person in a company, college, etc., who trains and counsels new employees or students. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1980 Business Week (Nexis) 27 Oct. 178 Jewel's mentor program helps Jewel recruit successfully at Harvard Business School.
1980 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 2 Nov. 18 (heading) What does ‘mentor’ mean?.. In fast-track corporate lingo, it means ‘career guide and executive nurturer’.
1989 A. Morton-Cooper Return to Nursing (1990) 97 The use of assertiveness and relaxation skills heighten the sense of self-worth, as do peer support groups and reliable and empathetic mentor systems.
2014 F. Fabricant et al. Creating Career Success ix. 269 Having a mentor has been shown to improve job placement and compensation..as well as increase promotions.
2. Something which fulfils the role of an adviser or guide (often personified). Obsolete.In the 18th and 19th centuries often occurring in the titles of books of advice, etc.
ΚΠ
c1760 tr. L.-A. Caraccioli (title) The true mentor; or, an essay on the education of young people of fashion.
1763 J. Fielding (title) The universal mentor, containing essays on the most important subjects in life.
1796 B. Franklin & T. Scott tr. L. Cornaro (title) The immortal mentor, or man's unerring guide to a healthy, wealthy and happy life.
1819 (title) The Englishman's Mentor. The Picture of the Palais Royal; describing its spectacles, gaming rooms, coffee houses, restaurateurs, tabagies [etc.].
1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. viii. 27 The deep..The only Mentor of his youth.
1870 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David I. Ps. xix. 11 The Bible should be our Mentor.
1879 Expositor 9 462 The δαίμων which Socrates spoke of as his mentor.
1899 L. Lovibond (title) The married man's mentor.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 214 To smooth Reflection's mentor-frown.
1837 C. M. Sedgwick Live & let Live 76 This made it easy for her to adopt the Mentor style.
1985 Corporate Headquarters 1 13/2 A system which has an option of a mentor change after approximately two weeks of employment.
2007 L. R. Dorfman & R. Capelli Mentor Texts Afterword 309 We continue to be inspired and grow as writers through the study of mentor texts and their authors.

Derivatives

ˈmentor-like adj.
ΚΠ
1778 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 338 Your venerable colleague, whose Mentor-like appearance, age [etc.].
1873 A. Anderson Song of Labour 180 Glory in having the thought that can, Mentor-like, guide through the past.
1979 R. Halcomb Women making It vi. 131 Several women mentioned having had not just one or two, but several mentor-like relationships.
2011 M. Ryan Polit. of Pract. Reason Acknowledgm. p. vii He helped me in those mentor-like ways that are difficult to make explicit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mentorv.

Brit. /ˈmɛntɔː/, U.S. /ˈmɛnˌtɔr/, /ˈmɛn(t)ər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mentor n.
Etymology: < mentor n.
Originally U.S.
transitive. To act as a mentor to (a person, team, etc.); to advise or train (someone, esp. a younger and less experienced colleague). Also intransitive and in extended use.
ΚΠ
1918 Indianapolis Star 24 Mar. (Sport section) 1/6 Cleo O'Donnell, whose headline job is coaching the footballers, is mentoring the baseball squad at this time.
1948 Mexico (Missouri) Evening Ledger 6 Oct. 7/3 LaBrucherie mentored for 16 seasons at Los Angeles high school.
1976 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 103 184 Dr. Gould has..mentored several graduate students.
1981 N.Y. Times 16 Aug. viii. 8/6 The true progress will come when we reach the stage of mentoring the brokers of the next century, androgynously.
1990 E. Kraft Reservations Recommended vi. 209 He's proud of having had the idea that led to inventing it and proud of having..‘mentored’ the gadget through its development.
2013 S. Crosby Cowboy's Return 207 Mitch had paid more attention to him from the beginning, patiently mentoring him, teaching, advising.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1750v.1918
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 6:45:01