High Justicen.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪ ˈdʒʌstɪs/, U.S.

/ˌhaɪ ˈdʒəstəs/

Forms: see high adj. and n.² and justice n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: high adj., justice n.

Etymology: < high adj. + justice n., in sense 1 after Anglo-Norman halte justise, haute justice (a1259 or earlier).

†1. = justiciar n. 1c. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > under Norman or Plantagenet kings

High Justicec1300

justiciar1598

Chief Justiciary1641

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2449 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 176 Sire hubert de boruȝ..þo was heiȝ Iustise.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10754 (MED) Sire steuene of segraue was imad þo hei iustise In sire hubertes stude de boru.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4617 Stiward of al mi kingrik Sal þou [sc. Joseph] be made and hei iustis.

2. A supreme judge; a Chief Justice; a high court judge. Also occasionally: the supreme arbiter (cf. judge n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > Lord Chief Justice

High Justicec1380

Chief Justice1411

Lord Chief Justice?1545

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3817 (MED) Alle..prayede god, þe heȝe iustys, Scholde scheld him fram ys enymys.

a1425 Long Charter of Christ, C Text (Royal 17 C.xvii) (1901) l. 591 (MED) Of þe hee iustys be þai wele ware.

1565 J. Fisher Copy of Let. describing Woorke of God sig. B.i John Chrogmarton Esquier, the Quenes maiesties high Justice in the Countye of Chester.

1628 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1900) 2nd Ser. II. 526 Manie of the pryme officiars of estait who wer not ranked in that Act, as namelie the Lord Stewart, the Admirall,..High Justice and Isher.

1724 A. Boyer Polit. State Great Brit. June 552/1 Our Attorneys, and those of the High Justices, shall cause to be put into their Hands every Month..an exact List of all the Children who shall not go to School.

1890 V. Gribayédoff French Invasion Ireland in '98 vi. 113 The insurgents..succeeded in electing a mayor for Castlebar, two high justices and six municipal officers.

1954 Billboard 24 Apr. 92/3 This necessitated a re-argument of the case.., but this time the high justices were unanimous in finding for Portland.

2010 H. W. West & J. Scura Recon Trooper 180 The top man in Edinburgh was called the Lord Mayor. He wore a wig to denote his office, just like the high justices there.

†3. A high court. Cf. justice n. 6. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > high court

High Court of Parliament1399

High Justice1654

Sudder1834

palace of justice1835

Supreme Court1888

Crown Court1970

1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 85 Touching the proceedings against the Brasilians and particularly such as were of the high justice there.

1814 Amer. Weekly Messenger 10 Sept. 494/2 Other civil and criminal tribunals, known under the name of high justices, sheriffs' colleges, or others.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	high justice
释义	High Justicen. Brit. /ˌhʌɪ ˈdʒʌstɪs/, U.S. /ˌhaɪ ˈdʒəstəs/ Forms: see high adj. and n.² and justice n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: high adj., justice n. Etymology: < high adj. + justice n., in sense 1 after Anglo-Norman halte justise, haute justice (a1259 or earlier). †1. = justiciar n. 1c. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > under Norman or Plantagenet kings High Justicec1300 justiciar1598 Chief Justiciary1641 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 2449 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 176 Sire hubert de boruȝ..þo was heiȝ Iustise. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 10754 (MED) Sire steuene of segraue was imad þo hei iustise In sire hubertes stude de boru. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4617 Stiward of al mi kingrik Sal þou [sc. Joseph] be made and hei iustis. 2. A supreme judge; a Chief Justice; a high court judge. Also occasionally: the supreme arbiter (cf. judge n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > Lord Chief Justice High Justicec1380 Chief Justice1411 Lord Chief Justice?1545 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3817 (MED) Alle..prayede god, þe heȝe iustys, Scholde scheld him fram ys enymys. a1425 Long Charter of Christ, C Text (Royal 17 C.xvii) (1901) l. 591 (MED) Of þe hee iustys be þai wele ware. 1565 J. Fisher Copy of Let. describing Woorke of God sig. B.i John Chrogmarton Esquier, the Quenes maiesties high Justice in the Countye of Chester. 1628 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1900) 2nd Ser. II. 526 Manie of the pryme officiars of estait who wer not ranked in that Act, as namelie the Lord Stewart, the Admirall,..High Justice and Isher. 1724 A. Boyer Polit. State Great Brit. June 552/1 Our Attorneys, and those of the High Justices, shall cause to be put into their Hands every Month..an exact List of all the Children who shall not go to School. 1890 V. Gribayédoff French Invasion Ireland in '98 vi. 113 The insurgents..succeeded in electing a mayor for Castlebar, two high justices and six municipal officers. 1954 Billboard 24 Apr. 92/3 This necessitated a re-argument of the case.., but this time the high justices were unanimous in finding for Portland. 2010 H. W. West & J. Scura Recon Trooper 180 The top man in Edinburgh was called the Lord Mayor. He wore a wig to denote his office, just like the high justices there. †3. A high court. Cf. justice n. 6. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > high court High Court of Parliament1399 High Justice1654 Sudder1834 palace of justice1835 Supreme Court1888 Crown Court1970 1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 85 Touching the proceedings against the Brasilians and particularly such as were of the high justice there. 1814 Amer. Weekly Messenger 10 Sept. 494/2 Other civil and criminal tribunals, known under the name of high justices, sheriffs' colleges, or others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
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