† hardlaikn.

Forms: Middle English hardlaikes (plural, in a late copy), Middle English hardlayke (in a late copy).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hard adj., -laik suffix.

Etymology: < hard adj. + -laik suffix, probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic harðleikr hardness, harshness).

Obsolete. rare.

Hardship; harshness or severity; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship

hardeOE

grief?c1225

nowcinc1225

sharpship?c1225

straitnessa1340

necessityc1390

hardlaikc1540

hardshipc1540

disage1607

rough1615

rigour1632

erumny1657

strait1837

sufferation1976

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [noun]

tartnessc1000

asperity?c1225

hardship?c1225

smartness1340

duressc1400

straitnessc1460

hardlaikc1540

severeness1579

sorenessa1586

grievousness1611

severity1835

sting1860

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 54^v With hardlayke & harme þat happyn shall after.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 124^v The shall happon in helle hardlaikes mo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hardlaik
释义	† hardlaikn. Forms: Middle English hardlaikes (plural, in a late copy), Middle English hardlayke (in a late copy). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hard adj., -laik suffix. Etymology: < hard adj. + -laik suffix, probably after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic harðleikr hardness, harshness). Obsolete. rare. Hardship; harshness or severity; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > hardship hardeOE grief?c1225 nowcinc1225 sharpship?c1225 straitnessa1340 necessityc1390 hardlaikc1540 hardshipc1540 disage1607 rough1615 rigour1632 erumny1657 strait1837 sufferation1976 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [noun] tartnessc1000 asperity?c1225 hardship?c1225 smartness1340 duressc1400 straitnessc1460 hardlaikc1540 severeness1579 sorenessa1586 grievousness1611 severity1835 sting1860 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 54^v With hardlayke & harme þat happyn shall after. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 124^v The shall happon in helle hardlaikes mo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1540
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