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单词 supersensitivity
释义

supersensitivityn.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˌsɛnsᵻˈtɪvᵻti/, /ˌsjuːpəˌsɛnsᵻˈtɪvᵻti/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌsɛnsəˈtɪvədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, sensitivity n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + sensitivity n. Compare earlier supersensitive adj.
1. Extreme or excessive sensitivity. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > acuteness of physical senses > [noun] > great or excessive sensitivity
supersensitivity1866
hypersensitiveness1876
suprasensitivity1953
hypersensitivity1954
1866 Temperance Spectator Mar. 41/2 The wish of numbers to cooperate in a cause they espouse in common, would be impeded or frustrated on account of the super-sensitivity of some delicate souls, unable to bear a single zephyr of courteous enquiry.
1913 Dental Cosmos 55 411/1 The surplus of blood in the part goes into the pulp, hence its hyperemia and supersensitivity, and hence its response to cold.
1926 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 128/1 (advt.) This detector is fixed under a five pound pressure—retains its super sensitivity—it won't burn out.
1950 Rotarian July 57/3 Supersensitivity to criticism.
1970 E. Birnbaum Politics Compromise i. 25 Equally important to the maintenance of coalition government is the stance of the international community and its supersensitivity to religious crises affecting the Holy Land.
1997 W. I. Miller Anat. Disgust i. 15 We try to kill with self-deception..that late-adolescent super-sensitivity to the ugliness of age and slow decay.
2008 N. W. Brown Dead-end Lovers iv. 53 Overly sensitive people have to be hypervigilant because nothing, or little, in their lives has been consistent, predictable...They adopted this supersensitivity as a means of control and survival.
2. Physiology and Medicine. Increased responsiveness or reactivity to a neurotransmitter or drug, esp. in a structure deprived of its normal nerve supply.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses
reflection1836
irradiation1847
conduction1855
diffusion1859
projection1872
conductivity1881
fusion1892
facilitation1894
reciprocal innervation1896
chemoreception1901
photoreception1902
neurotropism1905
proprioception1906
cheirokinaesthesia1913
schema1920
recruitment1923
conductance1926
volley1928
rectification1941
supersensitivity1949
mechanoreception1958
neurotransmission1961
electroreception1963
phototransduction1972
somatotopy1976
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [noun] > state of increased sensitivity
supersensitivity1949
1949 W. B. Cannon & A. Rosenblueth Supersensitivity of Denervated Struct. ii. 11 The term supersensitivity covers several possibly different phenomena.
1963 Pharmacol. Rev. 13 226 The changes and modifications of dose-response curves of sympathomimetic amines by various drugs or procedures known to cause super- and subsensitivity to this group of substances.
1974 Sci. Amer. Jan. 48/3 This partial denervation could conceivably lead to chemical supersensitivity, accessory sprouting of collateral nerve fibers or the formation of new synaptic contacts.
2010 M. C. Brodsky Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmol. (ed. 2) vi. 260 Cholinergic supersensitivity of the iris sphinctor may develop in any oculomotor palsy with pupillary involvement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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