hardishrewn.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːdɪʃruː/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrdiˌʃru/

Forms:

α. 1600s hardieshrew, 1600s hardishrow, 1600s (1700s– English regional (west midlands)) hardishrew, 1600s–1700s hardyshrew; English regional (west midlands) 1800s– artishow, 1800s– artishrew, 1800s– hardishraow, 1900s– artisrobe.

β. 1600s–1700s hardshrew.

γ. English regional (west midlands) 1800s– artistrow, 1800s– hardistraw, 1800s– hardistrow, 1800s– hartistraw, 1900s– ardiestraw.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hardy adj., shrew n.¹

Etymology: Apparently < hardy adj. + shrew n.¹, perhaps as a folk-etymological alteration of earth-shrew n. at earth n.¹ Compounds 8a (although this is first attested slightly later). In β. forms apparently with alteration of the first element after hard adj. The γ. forms, which are not paralleled at shrew n.¹, apparently show development of excrescent -t- . Compare slightly later earth-shrew n. at earth n.¹ Compounds 8a.

Now English regional (west midlands) and rare.

A shrew (genus Sorex).‘Field-mouse’ in quot. 1686 should probably be taken in a broad sense (which could include shrews), not as a reference to the genus Apodemus (see field mouse n. at field n.¹ Compounds 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Soricidae > genus Sorex (shrew)

shrewc725

mygalea1382

ranny1559

shrewmouse1572

hardishrew1601

muset1601

earth-shrew1607

sorex1607

spitemouse1668

hog mouse1743

wight1795

thraw-mouse1825

saddleback1948

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Muridae > genus Micromys (harvest mouse)

red mouse?a1500

hardishrew1601

harvest mouse1776

mygalea1382

field mouse?1440

ranny1559

hardishrew1601

wood mouse1601

nossro1686

bean-mouse1766

St. Kilda mouse1899

Fair Isle1906

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. lviii. 234 In Italy the hardy shrews [Fr. les Musets; L. muribus araneis] are venomous in their biting.

1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xix. §193 The Rat, Hardshrew, and whole herd of Mice, enemies to corn.

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vi. 222 A Hardishrew or Nursrow (as they here call them,) i.e. a field-mouse.

1743 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) at Quadruped Such four footed viviparous animals, as have a longish snout, with their feet divided into many claws, and toes, and having teeth; as the..mus araneus, shrew, hardyshrew, shrew-mouse.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Hardshrew, the hardyshrew, a kind of mouse.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hardishrew, a field-mouse. Staff. Also called the hardistraw.

1882 W. Worcestersh. Gloss. Hardishrew, The field-mouse; also Hardistraw.

1884 Upton Gloss. Hardistrow, a shrew-mouse.

1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 67 Hardistraw, shrew mouse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hardishrew
释义	hardishrewn. Brit. /ˈhɑːdɪʃruː/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdiˌʃru/ Forms: α. 1600s hardieshrew, 1600s hardishrow, 1600s (1700s– English regional (west midlands)) hardishrew, 1600s–1700s hardyshrew; English regional (west midlands) 1800s– artishow, 1800s– artishrew, 1800s– hardishraow, 1900s– artisrobe. β. 1600s–1700s hardshrew. γ. English regional (west midlands) 1800s– artistrow, 1800s– hardistraw, 1800s– hardistrow, 1800s– hartistraw, 1900s– ardiestraw. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hardy adj., shrew n.¹ Etymology: Apparently < hardy adj. + shrew n.¹, perhaps as a folk-etymological alteration of earth-shrew n. at earth n.¹ Compounds 8a (although this is first attested slightly later). In β. forms apparently with alteration of the first element after hard adj. The γ. forms, which are not paralleled at shrew n.¹, apparently show development of excrescent -t- . Compare slightly later earth-shrew n. at earth n.¹ Compounds 8a. Now English regional (west midlands) and rare. A shrew (genus Sorex).‘Field-mouse’ in quot. 1686 should probably be taken in a broad sense (which could include shrews), not as a reference to the genus Apodemus (see field mouse n. at field n.¹ Compounds 3). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Soricidae > genus Sorex (shrew) shrewc725 mygalea1382 ranny1559 shrewmouse1572 hardishrew1601 muset1601 earth-shrew1607 sorex1607 spitemouse1668 hog mouse1743 wight1795 thraw-mouse1825 saddleback1948 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Muridae > genus Micromys (harvest mouse) red mouse?a1500 hardishrew1601 harvest mouse1776 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Muridae > genus Apodemus (field-mouse) mygalea1382 field mouse?1440 ranny1559 hardishrew1601 wood mouse1601 nossro1686 bean-mouse1766 St. Kilda mouse1899 Fair Isle1906 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. lviii. 234 In Italy the hardy shrews [Fr. les Musets; L. muribus araneis] are venomous in their biting. 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xix. §193 The Rat, Hardshrew, and whole herd of Mice, enemies to corn. 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vi. 222 A Hardishrew or Nursrow (as they here call them,) i.e. a field-mouse. 1743 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 5) at Quadruped Such four footed viviparous animals, as have a longish snout, with their feet divided into many claws, and toes, and having teeth; as the..mus araneus, shrew, hardyshrew, shrew-mouse. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Hardshrew, the hardyshrew, a kind of mouse. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hardishrew, a field-mouse. Staff. Also called the hardistraw. 1882 W. Worcestersh. Gloss. Hardishrew, The field-mouse; also Hardistraw. 1884 Upton Gloss. Hardistrow, a shrew-mouse. 1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 67 Hardistraw, shrew mouse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1601
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