释义 |
† aggregev.Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aggreger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aggregger, agregger, Anglo-Norman and Middle French agreger, Middle French aggregier, agregier to increase in seriousness, to become worse (c1100 in Old French), to make (something) heavy or burdensome (first quarter of the 12th cent.), to make (something) graver or more serious (12th cent.) < a- a- prefix5 + gregier to harm (a person), to do injustice to (a person), to oppress (a person) (12th cent.) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *greviāre , alteration (after *grevis : see grief adj.) of an unattested form *graviāre < classical Latin gravis grave adj.1 Compare earlier aggrieve v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry. Compare later aggravate v., and also gregge v.In early use frequently translating classical Latin aggravāre aggravate v. With sense 5, which is not paralleled among the senses of either the French etymon or classical Latin aggravāre , perhaps compare the etymologically distinct Middle French aggreger, agreger (see aggregate v.). The β. forms probably show alteration after classical Latin aggravāre aggravate v.; compare Middle French (rare) agragier (1389), a similar alteration of agregier. Obsolete ( Scottish in later use). 1. the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > weight [verb (transitive)] > make heavy a1382 (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Lament. iii. 7 He agreggede [L. adgravavit] myn gyues. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 770 (MED) I stode in swiche plyit Þat it was noþing likly..Þat ye myghten my greef þus han abregged..so sore I was aggregged. a1475 (Garrett) (1929) 76 (MED) I shall aggrege my snare apon him. the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > have weight [verb (intransitive)] > be or become heavy > be weighed down a1393 J. Gower (Fairf.) v. l. 7624 Sacrilegge, Which makth the conscience agregge. the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] a1382 (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lix. 1 Lo! there is not abreggid the hond of the Lord..ne agreggid [L. adgravata] is his ere. a1382 (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. vi. 10 Blynde out the herte of this puple, and his eres agregge [a1425 L.V. aggrege thou the eeris therof; L. et aures eius adgrava]. c1384 (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Zech. vii. 11 Thei turneden awey..and aggregiden [L. adgravaverunt], or maden heuy, her eeris, lest thei herden. a1425 (a1382) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 1 Kings vi. 6 Whi agreggen ȝe ȝoure hertis, as Egipt agreggide, and Pharao his hert? 3. the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [verb (transitive)] society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > make (offence ) more grave the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > make more severe [verb (transitive)] the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > exacerbation of suffering > exacerbate suffering [verb (transitive)] a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xviii. 20 Þe synne of þeym: is myche agredgyd [L. adgravatum]. a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1963) Judges xx. 34 Þe bataile is agreggid [a1425 L.V. maad greuous; L. ingravatum] aȝenst þe sonys of Benjamyn. 1496 (c1410) (de Worde) ii. iiij. sig. fvii/2 Wycked custome excuseth not synne but it accuseth and aggregeth synne. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece ii. vi. f. 14v/1 To aggrege this importabyl cruelte in mair dammaige of our commoun weill. 1663 G. Mackenzie 128 [Which] will doubtless aggrage their punishment. a1678 A. Wedderburn (1698) xx. 182 That agregges their Torment and their Misery. 1728 E. Erskine 18 The Sentence pass'd against him in the Court of the Law, is aggreged and heightened by his Contempt of Gospel-Grace. society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > increase in gravity (of offence) society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [verb] > very c1475 (?c1400) (1842) 4 (MED) In swelk þe synne aggregiþ bi resoun of þe degre. ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer ii, in sig. P3 My greif aggregis mair and mair. the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] > represent as worse than it is c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Hengwrt) (2003) §53 Hise flaterers..empeyred & agregged muchel of this matere. 1530 in J. Stuart (1844) I. 131 To delait and agrege the said mater in the charpast maner. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil xi. viii. 74 Than with his drede, and sle contruwit fere My cryme aggregeis, he on his manere. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in (1846) I. 372 Sche..exponed hir grevous complaint, aggredging the same with many lyes. a1650 D. Calderwood (1843) II. 474 These calumneis were published..and aggredged, to stirre up the subjects against the regent. 1669 A. Honyman II. 15 All which this Libeller labours to aggrege. a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair (1848) (modernized text) xi. 363 He did [as he could] aggrage Mr. James Sharp's great pains and travels for the good of the Kirk. 1710 6 It is not Our Intentions To draw these Injuries in large Dimensions, Nor to aggredge the hainous Circumstances. a1425 (c1395) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. viii. 18 Go thou not in the weie with an hardi man, lest perauenture he agregge [L. gravet] hise yuels in thee. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil xi. vii. 112 Aggregeing on him wraith [L. aggerat iras], and malice large. the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with > as aggrieved person 1596 James VI Let. 7 July in (1840) 226 Neither dyd I euer put in question yf I shoulde doe you right (as you appeare to agreage). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1382 |