单词 | antisocial |
释义 | antisocialadj. 1. Opposed to sociality, averse to society or companionship. ΚΠ 1797 J. Lawrence in Month. Mag. XLVI. 113 Fanatical prejudices, antisocial antipathies and hatred. 2. Opposed to the principles on which society is constituted. Also, spec. in Sociol., pertaining to a class of persons or actions devoid of or antagonistic to normal social instincts or practices. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [adjective] malcontent1578 malcontented1582 disaffected1602 antisocial1802 dissident1955 1802 J. Mackintosh in Mem. Life Sir J. Mackintosh (1835) I. iv. 176 A collection of all the rebellious, antisocial, blasphemous..books..published during..the Revolution. 1844 Dublin Rev. Mar. 34 The dark, malignant, atrocious, and utterly anti-social character, which the Republican party in its contest with the new government has exhibited. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece VI. ii. lxvii. 84 Doctrines openly and avowedly anti-social. 1862 C. Merivale Hist. Rom. under Empire (1865) VIII. lxv. 149 The earliest charge against the believers was that of perverse and antisocial usages. 1889 S. Olivier in G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 109 Some kinds of anti-social action are so unreasonable..that we brand them..as insane. 1896 F. H. Giddings Princ. Sociol. iv. 72 The anti-social or criminal [class], in which the consciousness of kind is approaching extinction. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 7 Dec. 2/3 To insist on not paying when asked by the conductor is at once inconvenient and anti-social. Derivatives antisocial n. one who exhibits such tendencies. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > deviation from normal standards of behaviour > one who erratic1623 exorbitant1627 inconformable1633 non-conformant1654 original1675 nonconformista1677 eccentric1832 originalist1835 Bohemian1843 oddball1943 antisocial1945 left fielder1953 boho1958 alternative1982 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker waryOE wandelard1338 breakerc1384 malefactora1438 law-breakerc1440 misgovernora1449 malfetoura1450 wrongdoer1501 contravener1567 criminal1610 contravenary1614 mug1865 crook1879 outlaw1880 punter1891 kink1914 heavy man1926 crim1927 antisocial1945 villain1960 banduluc1977 1945 C. Burney Dungeon Democracy i. 14 The ‘anti-socials’—that is..those who had been locked up for anti-social activity. Draft additions January 2009 antisocial personality disorder n. Psychol. a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial (often criminal) and aggressive or violent behaviour, typically beginning in childhood and persisting into adult life, and accompanied by an inability to feel remorse or to sustain lasting personal relationships and often by misuse of alcohol or other drugs. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders personality disorder1919 antisocial personality disorder1967 1967 E. Robins in A. M. Freedman & H. I. Kaplan Comprehensive Textbk. Psychiatry xxvi. 951/1 (heading) Antisocial and dyssocial personality disorders. 1983 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 140 887 He found good agreement between the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder and assessments of psychopathy. 2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 20 Jan. 46/3 He cites anorexia, hyperactivity, premenstrual syndrome, antisocial personality disorder, subclinical autism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2011). < adj.1797 |
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