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单词 aqua vitae
释义

aqua vitaen.

/ˌeɪkwə ˈvʌɪtiː/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s aqua-vite, 1600s–1700s aqua-vita.
Etymology: Latin; = water of life; compare French eau de vie, Irish uisge bheatha, ‘usquebaugh.’
1. A term of the alchemists applied to ardent spirits or unrectified alcohol; sometimes applied, in commerce, to ardent spirits of the first distillation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [noun] > aqua-vitae
aqua vitae1471
firmamental water1559
1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy in Ashm. 1652, 115 With Aquavite ofttimes, both wash and drie.
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxii. 130 From the lyes of wine is distilled a strong & burning aqua vitæ.
1674 W. Petty Disc. before Royal Soc. 95 A Lamplike Vessel of common Aquavitæ.
1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. iii. 116 He cleansed them with aqua-vitae alone.
2. Any form in which ardent spirits have been drunk, as brandy, whisky, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun]
water of life?c1450
burning watera1475
watera1475
aqua vitae1542
spirit1559
strong water1615
hot waters1616
spirituous liquor1659
spirit1663
fire1707
tape1725
strunt1786
hard stuff1789
firewater1799
fool's water1815
fool water1837
spirituous liquor1842
timber-doodle1842
lightning1858
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.iiiv To speake of..aqua vite, or of Ipocras.
1552 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 74 A woman..that made aqwavyte.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 211 Restor'd the fainting High and Mighty With Brandy-Wine and Aqua-vitae.
1786 R. Burns Poems 30 That curst restriction On Aquavitæ.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. v. 106 A tass of brandy or aquavitæ.
3. figurative; or in the literal Latin meaning.
ΚΠ
c1600 J. Davies in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 254 Couer this Aqua vitæ with your wings From touch of infidels and Jewes.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1601 W. Parry New Disc. Trauels Sir A. Sherley 33 Wee were entertayned..wyth a crue of aqua-vitæ-bellyed fellowes.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 145 Sacks and Canaries..us'd to be drunk in Aquavita measures.
1749 H. Walpole Corr. (1837) I. 143 Was glad to hear the aqua vitæ man crying a dram.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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