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单词 gypseous
释义

gypseousadj.

Brit. /ˈdʒɪpsɪəs/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪpsiəs/
Etymology: < late Latin gypseus ( < gypsum ) + -ous suffix. Compare gypsous adj.
1. Resembling or having the qualities of gypsum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [adjective] > gypsum
gypsous1655
gypseous1661
gypsine1695
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια 437 Of phlegme... If gypseous, by nodous swellings.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 278 And these [Expectorators]..cast..purulent and gypseous Matter out of the Bronchia.
1783 Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 323 This clay..contains no gypseous matter.
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 16 I was led to the idea, that they [sc. crystals of quartz] were of a gypseous nature.
2. Containing or consisting mainly of gypsum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > lime or gypsum
calcareous1677
calcary1767
gypseous1771
calciferous1799
gypsiferous1847
calcariferous1853
1771 Bp. R. Watson Chem. Ess. (1787) V. 127 Gypseous alabasters, plaster stone [etc.].
1778 P. Woulfe in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 14 Heavy spars, commonly called selenitical or gypseous spars.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. i. xxxiii. 333 The gypseous red marl of Aix in Provence..is now acknowledged to be a tertiary fresh-water formation.
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria xiii. 311 It is flanked by the Ural Mountains, gypseous limestones form the base.
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 247 Variegated gypseous marls.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. XII. 478 The peculiar color [of the Red River] is attributed to the red clay of the gypseous formation..of its bed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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adj.1661
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