mestizajen.

Brit.

/mɛˈstiːzəheɪ/, U.S.

/mɛˈstizəˌheɪ/

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mestizaje.

Etymology: < Spanish mestizaje miscegenation, people of mixed race (1754) < mestizar to reproduce together ( < mestizo mestizo n.) + -aje -age suffix. Compare earlier métissage n.

1. Reproduction between and cultural intermixing of Spanish and indigenous American people (originally in Mexico, and subsequently also in other parts of Latin America); miscegenation, racial and cultural intermixing; (also) an instance of this. Now also in extended use. Cf. métissage n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person white and Amerindian

mestizo1598

topass1680

half-breed1760

Paulist1772

bois brûlé1805

mameluco1809

metis1816

Paulista1817

mestino1842

ladino1877

redbone1890

mestizaje1943

cholo1959

1943 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 23 583 Essays on Latin-American culture and the influence of the Hispanic and indigenous factors. Mestizaje and superstition, rebellion and lyricism, [etc.].

1952 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 32 404 What is the nature of the product resulting from this cultural ‘meeting’?..A new ‘type of culture’ best describable as a mestizaje (crossing of Spanish and Indian cultures).

1961 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 21 508 His [sc. José Vasconcelos'] system of Aesthetic Monism, whose..accent on the coordination of heterogeneous elements is a subtle reflection of the cultural mestizaje of Mexico herself.

1969 Listener 3 July 23/2 Have miscegenation and the phenomenon of mestizaje instilled a permanent conservative instability and a languishing sense of inferiority?

1979 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 39 1058 Disease and famine affected León's Indians disproportionately and intensified the trend towards mestizaje.

1989 Third Text Summer 71 Americans seem unable to understand the concepts of mestizaje and racial pluralism.

1996 Amer. Indian Q. (Electronic ed.) 20 From a nationalist perspective, Nahua culture, like indigenous culture in general, is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for mestizaje.

2. With the.

a. The action or process of such racial and cultural intermixing. rare.

ΚΠ

1966 Lat. Amer. Res. Rev. 1 26 The Régimen de castas was above all undermined by the continuation of the process that had been responsible for its creation—the mestizaje.

1969 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 49 398/2 This latter [sc. paper] is devoted largely to the problem of identifying the Indian because of the mestizaje, both racial and cultural, that has taken place over the years.

1997 Research in Afr. Lit. 28 233 Ernst Rudin revives the history, definitions, and representations of the mestizo and mestizaje to ask what the ‘new cultural mestizaje’ may look like. While we are arguably all other, the new mestizaje, says Rudin, is a fashionable ideological category.

b. Latin American people of mixed American Spanish (esp. Mexican) and American Indian parentage, considered collectively. rare.

ΚΠ

1982 Lat. Amer. Perspectives 9 16 It emphsized a type of ‘equal rights’ and assimilationism designed to proclaim the legal end of the Indian and the elevation of the mestizaje.

1985 Christian Sci. Monitor 11 Apr. 24 That legacy has spawned a people unique in Latin America, with a mixed Spanish and Indian heritage, the mestizaje.

1993 in B. Cross It's not about Salary 265 Punk ass Indian shit man, you know they racist against the mestizaje.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mestizaje
释义	mestizajen. Brit. /mɛˈstiːzəheɪ/, U.S. /mɛˈstizəˌheɪ/ Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mestizaje. Etymology: < Spanish mestizaje miscegenation, people of mixed race (1754) < mestizar to reproduce together ( < mestizo mestizo n.) + -aje -age suffix. Compare earlier métissage n. 1. Reproduction between and cultural intermixing of Spanish and indigenous American people (originally in Mexico, and subsequently also in other parts of Latin America); miscegenation, racial and cultural intermixing; (also) an instance of this. Now also in extended use. Cf. métissage n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person white and Amerindian mestizo1598 topass1680 half-breed1760 Paulist1772 bois brûlé1805 mameluco1809 metis1816 Paulista1817 mestino1842 ladino1877 redbone1890 mestizaje1943 cholo1959 1943 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 23 583 Essays on Latin-American culture and the influence of the Hispanic and indigenous factors. Mestizaje and superstition, rebellion and lyricism, [etc.]. 1952 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 32 404 What is the nature of the product resulting from this cultural ‘meeting’?..A new ‘type of culture’ best describable as a mestizaje (crossing of Spanish and Indian cultures). 1961 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 21 508 His [sc. José Vasconcelos'] system of Aesthetic Monism, whose..accent on the coordination of heterogeneous elements is a subtle reflection of the cultural mestizaje of Mexico herself. 1969 Listener 3 July 23/2 Have miscegenation and the phenomenon of mestizaje instilled a permanent conservative instability and a languishing sense of inferiority? 1979 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 39 1058 Disease and famine affected León's Indians disproportionately and intensified the trend towards mestizaje. 1989 Third Text Summer 71 Americans seem unable to understand the concepts of mestizaje and racial pluralism. 1996 Amer. Indian Q. (Electronic ed.) 20 From a nationalist perspective, Nahua culture, like indigenous culture in general, is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for mestizaje. 2. With the. a. The action or process of such racial and cultural intermixing. rare. ΚΠ 1966 Lat. Amer. Res. Rev. 1 26 The Régimen de castas was above all undermined by the continuation of the process that had been responsible for its creation—the mestizaje. 1969 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 49 398/2 This latter [sc. paper] is devoted largely to the problem of identifying the Indian because of the mestizaje, both racial and cultural, that has taken place over the years. 1997 Research in Afr. Lit. 28 233 Ernst Rudin revives the history, definitions, and representations of the mestizo and mestizaje to ask what the ‘new cultural mestizaje’ may look like. While we are arguably all other, the new mestizaje, says Rudin, is a fashionable ideological category. b. Latin American people of mixed American Spanish (esp. Mexican) and American Indian parentage, considered collectively. rare. ΚΠ 1982 Lat. Amer. Perspectives 9 16 It emphsized a type of ‘equal rights’ and assimilationism designed to proclaim the legal end of the Indian and the elevation of the mestizaje. 1985 Christian Sci. Monitor 11 Apr. 24 That legacy has spawned a people unique in Latin America, with a mixed Spanish and Indian heritage, the mestizaje. 1993 in B. Cross It's not about Salary 265 Punk ass Indian shit man, you know they racist against the mestizaje. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1943
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