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单词 gurgle
释义

gurglen.

/ˈɡəːɡ(ə)l/
Etymology: < gurgle v. Compare the parallel forms cited there.
1. = gargle n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles
gargarism1398
diamoronc1400
gargarise1541
gurgle1562
uvule1589
gargle1657
throat wash1851
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Compoundes f. 39 v, in Bulwarke of Defence A Gargarizme or washyng gurgle, for the mouth and throate.
2.
a. The action or an act of gurgling; the noise made by liquid escaping intermittently from a vessel, of a stream flowing over a stony bed, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] > gurgling
gurgle1757
gurgling1814
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > bubbling or gurgling
bubbling1598
guggling1668
hubble-bubble1735
gurgle1757
gurgling1814
guggle1821
ingurgitation1851
gollop1912
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > noise made by flow
gurgle1834
1757 W. Thompson Bower 26 Flow, flow, thou Crystall-Rill, With tinkling gurgles fill The Mazes of the Grove.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. iii. 5/2 A gurgle of innumerable emptying bumpers.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. viii. 59 Streams..plunged into the depths of the ice, flowed under it with hollow gurgle.
1879 R. H. Elliot Written on their Foreheads I. 119 The gurgle made by the pebbles of the shingle as they roll ceaselessly to and fro.
1897 R. D. Blackmore in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 362 The light itself seemed to come in gurgles.
b. A guttural sound such as is produced by irregular emission of air from the throat, gargling, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > guttural sound
gurgle1858
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. ii. 11 He..gasped some gurgle of a sound like ‘Osnabrück’.
1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ vi. 239 The rich gurgle of the peesweet.
1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xxiv. 191 There came a faint sound as of an hysterical sob, and then a gurgle in the throat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

gurglev.

/ˈɡəːɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s gurgull.
Etymology: Parallel forms are Dutch, Middle Low German gorgelen , German gurgeln (Swedish gurgla , Danish gurgle , probably < Low German) to gargle, and Italian gorgogliare to gargle, bubble up, boil, rattle, Portuguese gurgulhar to gush out, bubble, perhaps < Latin *gurguliāre , < gurgulio gullet, which appears to be the origin of the cognate nouns Dutch gorgel , Old High German gurgulâ (Middle High German, German gurgel ) and Provençal gorgolh . Whether the English word is a direct adaptation of any of those verbs or is a native echoic formation is not clear. Compare gargle v., guggle v.1
1. intransitive. = gargle v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash the mouth or throat
gurgle1562
gargarize1569
gargle1601
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Compoundes f. 39 v, in Bulwarke of Defence A gargarizm to gurgull in the mouth and throate.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Gargareggiare, to gargarize, to gurgle.
2.
a. Of water or other liquid: To flow in a broken irregular current, with intermittent low noises, as water from a bottle, or a stream among stones.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > with babbling or gurgling noise
gurgle1713
babble1751
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle
blubberc1400
bubblea1475
gurl1635
plash1665
gargle1681
gurgle1713
guggle1755
papple1755
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > irregularly > with a sound
gurl1635
gurgle1713
guggle1755
1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 28 The blood that at thy appearing gurled out of this wound, both convicts thee, and requires at my hands Iustice.]
1713 N. Rowe Lady Jane Gray ii. i, in Wks. (1720) 33 Neverceasing Waters..That purl and gurgle o'er their Sands for ever.
1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 288 Ayr gurgling kiss'd his pebbled shore.
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 62 Where Arno's stream Gurgles through straiten'd banks.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lix. 278 He..sent the wine gurgling down his throat.
1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date ii. 32 Rare hocks that gurgle in the glass when poured out.
b. transferred. To make a noise as of liquid issuing from a bottle, bubbling, or the like; to utter intermittent guttural sounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > make guttural sound
gurgle1779
1779 W. Mason Eng. Garden iii. 487 She will plain, and gurgle, as she goes, As does the widow'd ring-dove.
1857–8 E. H. Sears Athanasia ii. xi. 240 Paul is so full of this thought, that, whenever he touches upon the theme, his language gurgles from his lips.
1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate vii. 133 The cuckoo began to lose his voice; he gurgled and gasped, and cried ‘cuck—kuk—kwai—kash’.
1892 Sunday Mag. June 425/1 Baby is lying in mother's lap, crooling and gurgling.
3. transitive. To utter with gurgling sounds. Also, to gurgle down: to swallow with a gurgle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > say in other sort of manner
rifta1400
abraida1500
rumblec1520
mince1549
roll1561
slaver1599
troll1631
yawn1718
buzz1763
gurgle1805
namby-pamby1812
sibilate1837
ripple1890
nicker1929
1805 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno I. vii. 115 Such dolorous strain they gurgle in their throats.
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 314 Gurgling down the glutinous calipash.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. iii. 9/2 He gurgled out his pursy chuckle of a cough-laugh.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. ix. 96 ‘A mother's bl-l-essings go with you’, gurgled the lady.
1865 J. Thomson Sunday up River xi. iii When your voice has gurgled the last sweet note.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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