† affligev.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French affliger; Latin afflīgere.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French affliger (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin afflīgere afflict v. Compare earlier afflict v.

Scottish. Obsolete. rare.

transitive. = afflict v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict

overharryeOE

aileOE

swencheOE

besetOE

traya1000

teenOE

to work (also do) (a person) woeOE

derve?c1225

grieve1297

harrya1300

noyc1300

travailc1300

to work (also do) annoyc1300

wrath14..

aggrievea1325

annoya1325

tribula1325

to hold wakenc1330

anguish1340

distrainc1374

wrap1380

strain1382

ermec1386

afflicta1393

cumbera1400

assayc1400

distressc1400

temptc1400

encumber1413

labour1437

infortune?a1439

stressa1450

trouble1489

arraya1500

constraina1500

attempt1525

misease1530

exercise1531

to hold or keep waking1533

try1539

to wring to the worse1542

pinch1548

affligec1550

trounce1551

oppress1555

inflict1566

overharl1570

strait1579

to make a martyr of1599

straiten1611

tribulatea1637

to put through the hoop(s)1919

snooter1923

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 27 Quhen ire affligis vs, ve seik nocht the vertu of patiens.

Derivatives

affliged adj.

ΚΠ

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 1 To cure & to gar conuallesse, al the langorius desolat & affligit pepil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	afflige
释义	† affligev. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French affliger; Latin afflīgere. Etymology: < (i) Middle French affliger (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin afflīgere afflict v. Compare earlier afflict v. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. transitive. = afflict v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict overharryeOE aileOE swencheOE besetOE traya1000 teenOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE derve?c1225 grieve1297 harrya1300 noyc1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 wrath14.. aggrievea1325 annoya1325 tribula1325 to hold wakenc1330 anguish1340 distrainc1374 wrap1380 strain1382 ermec1386 afflicta1393 cumbera1400 assayc1400 distressc1400 temptc1400 encumber1413 labour1437 infortune?a1439 stressa1450 trouble1489 arraya1500 constraina1500 attempt1525 misease1530 exercise1531 to hold or keep waking1533 try1539 to wring to the worse1542 pinch1548 affligec1550 trounce1551 oppress1555 inflict1566 overharl1570 strait1579 to make a martyr of1599 straiten1611 tribulatea1637 to put through the hoop(s)1919 snooter1923 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 27 Quhen ire affligis vs, ve seik nocht the vertu of patiens. Derivatives affliged adj. ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 1 To cure & to gar conuallesse, al the langorius desolat & affligit pepil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1550
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