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单词 afflige
释义

affligev.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French affliger; Latin afflīgere.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French affliger (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin afflīgere afflict v. Compare earlier afflict v.
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
transitive. = afflict v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 27 Quhen ire affligis vs, ve seik nocht the vertu of patiens.

Derivatives

affliged adj.
ΚΠ
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) v. 1 To cure & to gar conuallesse, al the langorius desolat & affligit pepil.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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v.c1550
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更新时间:2025/3/21 8:38:43