† grappern.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s graper.

Etymology: ? < Old French grape, grappe, hook, clamp.

Obsolete.

A grappling-hook.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron

grapnel1373

grapper1485

grappling-iron1538

clasp1552

grasper1553

harpagon1553

grappling1598

grappler1628

grapple-iron1661

wall-hook1681

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron

grapper1485

grapple1530

dog1538

grappling-iron1538

clasp1552

grasper1553

grasple1553

graspler1553

harpagon1553

grappling1598

grappler1628

grapple-iron1661

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 50 Grapers of Iren.

1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 193 Grappers of yron with cheynes to the same.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. l. 72 They had great hokes, and grapers of yron, to cast out of one shyppe into another.

1548–50 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Rampicone, a graper or claspe of yron.

a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 61 We fastned grappers in her and soe towed her a head.

1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 145 Without the help of vellicles, hooks, or grappers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	grapper
释义	† grappern. Forms: Also Middle English–1500s graper. Etymology: ? < Old French grape, grappe, hook, clamp. Obsolete. A grappling-hook. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron grapnel1373 grapper1485 grappling-iron1538 clasp1552 grasper1553 harpagon1553 grappling1598 grappler1628 grapple-iron1661 wall-hook1681 society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron grapper1485 grapple1530 dog1538 grappling-iron1538 clasp1552 grasper1553 grasple1553 graspler1553 harpagon1553 grappling1598 grappler1628 grapple-iron1661 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 50 Grapers of Iren. 1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 193 Grappers of yron with cheynes to the same. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. l. 72 They had great hokes, and grapers of yron, to cast out of one shyppe into another. 1548–50 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Rampicone, a graper or claspe of yron. a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 61 We fastned grappers in her and soe towed her a head. 1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 145 Without the help of vellicles, hooks, or grappers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1485
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