orariumn.

Brit.

/ɒˈrɛːrɪəm/,

/əˈrɛːrɪəm/, U.S.

/ɔˈrɛriəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orarium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin orarium a napkin, handkerchief (Vetus Latina), stole (6th cent.) < classical Latin ōr- , ōs mouth, face (see oral adj.) + -ārium -arium suffix. Compare later orarion n. and orary n.

Christian Church.

An ecclesiastical stole; (now) spec. the stole worn by a deacon in the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stole

stolec1025

orarium1583

orarion1674

orary1814

1583 Answeare Def. Censure Charkes Bk. f. 22^v The fifth garment is the stoale of the Priest; or the orarium of the Deacon, whiche hath two hanging armes, that signifie prudence and temperaunce.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Orarium, a kind of Priest's Vestment.

1720 T. Brett Coll. Princ. Liturgies 298 The Orarium was a long narrow Towel, which the Deacon hung on his left Shoulder;..the primary Use of it was to wipe the Mouth or the Fingers as there was occasion.

a1843 R. Southey Poet. Wks. (1860) IX. 371 (note) The Council of Laodicea has two canons concerning the little habit called the ‘Orarium’, which was a scarf or tippet to be worn upon the shoulders.

1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 778/1 The Greeks have always regarded the orarium as a vestment peculiar to deacons.

1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 778/2 Hefele acknowledges his failure after much search to find the reason why the word ‘stole’ came to be used for orarium.

1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. ii. 160 The ‘stole’ or ‘orarium’ was originally a suderium (handkerchief or neckcloth), and was not used at Rome as a distinguishing mark until after 1100.

2002 Encycl. Brit. Online 16 Sept. at Stole In the Eastern churches the equivalent vestment [to the stole] is the epitrachelion worn by priests and the orarion worn by deacons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orarium
释义	orariumn. Brit. /ɒˈrɛːrɪəm/, /əˈrɛːrɪəm/, U.S. /ɔˈrɛriəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orarium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin orarium a napkin, handkerchief (Vetus Latina), stole (6th cent.) < classical Latin ōr- , ōs mouth, face (see oral adj.) + -ārium -arium suffix. Compare later orarion n. and orary n. Christian Church. An ecclesiastical stole; (now) spec. the stole worn by a deacon in the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stole stolec1025 orarium1583 orarion1674 orary1814 1583 Answeare Def. Censure Charkes Bk. f. 22^v The fifth garment is the stoale of the Priest; or the orarium of the Deacon, whiche hath two hanging armes, that signifie prudence and temperaunce. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Orarium, a kind of Priest's Vestment. 1720 T. Brett Coll. Princ. Liturgies 298 The Orarium was a long narrow Towel, which the Deacon hung on his left Shoulder;..the primary Use of it was to wipe the Mouth or the Fingers as there was occasion. a1843 R. Southey Poet. Wks. (1860) IX. 371 (note) The Council of Laodicea has two canons concerning the little habit called the ‘Orarium’, which was a scarf or tippet to be worn upon the shoulders. 1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 778/1 The Greeks have always regarded the orarium as a vestment peculiar to deacons. 1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. 778/2 Hefele acknowledges his failure after much search to find the reason why the word ‘stole’ came to be used for orarium. 1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. ii. 160 The ‘stole’ or ‘orarium’ was originally a suderium (handkerchief or neckcloth), and was not used at Rome as a distinguishing mark until after 1100. 2002 Encycl. Brit. Online 16 Sept. at Stole In the Eastern churches the equivalent vestment [to the stole] is the epitrachelion worn by priests and the orarion worn by deacons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1583
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