单词 | gola |
释义 | golan.1ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > bastion > parts of orecchionc1585 pome1598 face1648 orillon1648 gola1663 neck1668 gorge1669 neckline1672 shoulder1672 epaule1702 demi-gorge1706 pan1707 throat1728 1663 N. Boteler War Practically Perform'd 20 As for the defects of the Gola of a Bulwork, they are not to be reformed and made wider. 2. Architecture. A moulding on a cornice, consisting of a continuous double curve, S-shaped in cross-section; = cyma n. 1. Cf. ogee n. 2a. gola recta n. a moulding in which the convex part of the profile projects beyond the concave part; = cyma recta at cyma n. 1. gola reversa n. a moulding in which the concave part of the profile projects beyond the convex part; = cyma reversa at cyma n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > cornice > cymatium cyma1563 cymatium1563 cymaise1656 gola1664 cyme1877 kymation1883 1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. i. ii. 11 In a Cornice, if the Gola [Fr. la doucine], or Cymatium of the Corona; the Coping, the Modilions, or Dentelli make a noble shew by their graceful projectures;..it is most certain, that this manner will appear solemn and great. 1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 51 Cymatium, or, as some call it, Gola. 1771 G. Marshall tr. A. B. Desgodets Anc. Buildings Rome II. xxiii. 52 He puts also under the gola of the top of the cornice a fillet which is not there. 1840 P. A. Nuttall Classifical & Archæol. Dict. 347/2 The parts [of the Doric order] consist of the base, the dado,..the corona, the gola reversa, and the gola recta. 1904 Monist 14 164 Two oblong quadrilateral pedestals decorated with magnificent Etruscan gola. 1992 Archit. Hist. 35 58 A variant, not dissimilar to the gola on the Temple of Minerva, was the large ovolo moulding carved with egg and dart which took the place of modillions in the cornice of the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in Rome. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Golan.2adj. A. n.2 1. A member of an indigenous, traditionally agricultural people of western and northwestern Liberia and eastern Sierra Leone. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun] Fulbe1623 Mandingo1623 Akani1662 Gola1670 Ashanti1705 Beninese1705 Wolof1745 Igbo1757 Susu1786 Temne1791 Mossi1819 Ibibio1822 Koranko1825 Vaia1832 Sherbro1836 Yoruba1843 Akan1849 Songhai1851 Yoruban1853 Mitshi1854 Ijo1856 Igbirra1863 Soninke1869 Efik1876 Kanuri1876 Fante1879 Malinke1883 Mande1883 Kissi1884 Nupe1885 Mende1887 Ho1890 Benin1897 Limba1902 Munchi1905 Kono1909 Senufo1911 Tallensi1920 Yakö1926 Mandinka1957 Tiv1960 Togolese1962 Loma1964 1670 J. Ogilby tr. O. Dapper Naukeurige Beschrijvinge in Africa 381 On the Borders of Hondo and Manot, beyond the fore-mention'd great Wood, dwell the right Galas. 1856 J. L. Wilson Western Afr. i. ii. 96 The country of the Golas lies to the east of Monrovia, and at the distance of a hundred miles or more from the sea-coast. 1906 H. H. Johnston Liberia I. vii. 88 Dapper's ‘Gala’ are evidently the Gora of to-day and the ‘Golahs’ of..the last century. 1962 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 96 515 The Mende..look upon the..Gola to the south as incompetent and inferior agriculturalists. 2013 B. Everill Abolition & Empire in Sierra Leone & Liberia ii. iv. 103 The slavers were mostly Dei and Gola, either acting on their own, or cooperating with Pedro Blanco and his factor. 2. The Niger-Congo language of this people. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Gola Gola1906 1906 H. H. Johnston Liberia II. xxxii. 1139 Gora is spoken in Western Liberia, along the east and west banks of the Lower St. Paul's River. 1990 L. P. Monts Annotated Gloss. Vai Musical Lang. 36 The names for some parts..are the same in Vai, Mende, and Gola. 2016 in J.-M. Iyi Humanitarian Intervention & AU-ECOWAS Intervention Treaties iii. 92 I could speak Gola, so I told them I was Gola. If I had told them I was Mandingo, they would have killed me. B. adj. Of or relating to the Gola or their language. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective] Akani1686 Ashantian1705 Igbo1732 Mandingo1744 Nago1775 Temne1791 Wolof1828 Nupe1829 Kru1835 Gola1843 Mpongwe1844 Efik1849 Yoruban1853 Mossi1854 Fulbe1857 Ewe1861 Fan1861 Ibibio1862 Akan1863 Fon1864 Soninke1870 Mende1872 Ijo1883 Mande1883 Yoruba1883 Mitshi1892 Benin1893 Munchi1908 Yakö1926 Tallensi1936 Tiv1939 Limba1954 Kissi1957 Loma1957 the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Gola Gola1843 1843 Afr. Repository & Colonial Jrnl. June 171 We found ourselves opposite ‘Gobby’, a Golah town, situated on a small island in the St. Paul's river. 1870 B. Anderson Narr. Journey to Musardu 33 A near relation of the King's..was a Golah man. 1962 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 3 34 Public truths..represent ultimate or ideal values in the Gola conception of themselves as social beings with a noble heritage and a vital future. 1990 Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere Sept. 21 We may consider the Gola noun phrase to be a clause constituent containing a noun in the sense defined above. 2009 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Aug. a1 The new University of Liberia Alumni Chorus sang ‘Kah Beneh Kah’, another song that von Ballmoos had arranged, sung in the Gola dialect. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11663n.2adj.1670 |
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