advowsonn.

Brit.

/ədˈvaʊzn/, U.S.

/ədˈvaʊzn/,

/ædˈvaʊzn/

Forms:

α. Middle English afowson, Middle English auoweson, Middle English avouson, Middle English avouweson, Middle English avouwison, Middle English avoweisoun, Middle English avoweson, Middle English–1500s avowson, 1500s avoson.

β. late Middle English aduoweson, late Middle English advoweson, late Middle English–1500s aduowson, late Middle English–1600s aduouson, late Middle English–1600s advouson, late Middle English– advowson, 1600s aduoson, 1600s aduowsion, 1600s advousen, 1600s advousion, 1600s advowsion, 1600s advowzen.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French avouson.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avouson, avowson, avouweson, avoweson, avowsoun, avoson, advowson, advoueson, advoweson, advoucion, etc. (compare Old French avoeison , Middle French advoeson ) right to nominate to a benefice (1260 or earlier; also in sense ‘lordship, allegiance’ (c1170 in Anglo-Norman)) < classical Latin advocātiōn- , advocātiō (see advocation n.). Compare vowson n. Compare later advocation n. 1.

Ecclesiastical Law.

The right to present a member of the clergy to a particular benefice or living. Also occasionally more generally: guardianship, protection, or patronage of a church or religious house; an instance of this. Also figurative.In English law an advowson is a property right and, as such, may pass by gift, by inheritance, or (until 1923) by sale (see Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (1997) (ed. 3) at advowson).advowson in gross: see gross n.⁴ 2e.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun]

vowson1297

advowsonc1300

advocationa1325

presentationa1325

presentmenta1325

collationc1380

patronage1395

advowryc1460

avowrya1475

advowsonage1528

voisom1538

advowsante1539

donation1540

advowsement1590

beneficial1591

collating1642

advowsance1655

advocacy1711

advocateship1753

c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 575 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 123 Ȝif bi-twene tweie lewede men were ani striuingue..for Avouweson [c1300 Harl. avoweisoun] of churche, ȝweþur scholde þe churche ȝiue, Þe king wolde þat In his court þat plai scholde beon i-driue.

a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 65^v (MED) Writ of riȝt of avouwison of churche.

1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 20 (MED) Y wille þat William myn son haue þe maner of Chale..with a-vowson of þe Chyrche in þe Ile of Wyght, to him & to hys heirs.

1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxx/1 All Such landis tenentis Rentys aduousons or other poscessions.

1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 142 As for the advowsons that long to the maneres above seyde I wulle that William Stonore have the nomynacion of the chapileyn and he to be presentyd by the ffeffees... Also I wulle that my ffeffees..make astate to Edmond Stonore..of the seid Maneres..with the afowson of the churche there to hym and to hys heyres.

1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 11 §2 The said Erle..[shall] have and enjoye all and singler Advousons and Patronages of Churches.

a1556 T. Cranmer Let. 21 Apr. in Misc. Writings (1846) 239 Mine old suit for the receipt of Mr. Benet's advowson of the Benefice of Barnabe.

1595 T. Errington in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 253 The avoson of the rectorie of Elton.

1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman iv. 31 To be set off in hope of the next aduouson, (which perhaps was sold before the young man was borne..).

1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 342 Our Lord the King was seised of the aforesaid Advousen in time of Peace.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 18 As if Hypocrisie and non-sence Had got th' Advouson of his Conscience.

1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 6. 37 He has lately named me for a Living, of which he had the Advowson.

1741 N. Sturges Let. 15 Aug. in A. P. Jenkins Corr. T. Secker (1991) 63 The Advowson of that [sc. the Living of Sarsden]..was vested by the Judge in Trustees.

1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 18 Advowson—the purchaseable right (purchaseable even by a Jew, Pagan, or Mahometan) of controlling the souls of a whole parish.

1865 Reader 9 Sept. 279/2 The traffic in advowsons has never been actually prevented in any country.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor i. x. 92 We had the advowsons of churches.

1990 Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 75 Richard..shared the advowson of the living of Escrick, just south of York.

Compounds

advowson-monger n. chiefly depreciative a person who deals in or profits from advowsons.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] > one who wrongly profits from

advowson-monger1632

1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies iii. lxxxii. 154 [The church] sustains th' extremes of cold and hunger, To pamper up the fat Advousion-monger.

1870 J. Lillie Bishops & Councils ii. 47 The elders did not obtain their honour by purchase, but by established character. Can our advowson mongers say as much?

1935 Times 4 Sept. 14/3 O'Donoghue launched a campaign against ‘Purchase in the Church’ by public auction or in the discreet ledgers of the advowson-mongers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	advowson
释义	advowsonn. Brit. /ədˈvaʊzn/, U.S. /ədˈvaʊzn/, /ædˈvaʊzn/ Forms: α. Middle English afowson, Middle English auoweson, Middle English avouson, Middle English avouweson, Middle English avouwison, Middle English avoweisoun, Middle English avoweson, Middle English–1500s avowson, 1500s avoson. β. late Middle English aduoweson, late Middle English advoweson, late Middle English–1500s aduowson, late Middle English–1600s aduouson, late Middle English–1600s advouson, late Middle English– advowson, 1600s aduoson, 1600s aduowsion, 1600s advousen, 1600s advousion, 1600s advowsion, 1600s advowzen. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French avouson. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avouson, avowson, avouweson, avoweson, avowsoun, avoson, advowson, advoueson, advoweson, advoucion, etc. (compare Old French avoeison , Middle French advoeson ) right to nominate to a benefice (1260 or earlier; also in sense ‘lordship, allegiance’ (c1170 in Anglo-Norman)) < classical Latin advocātiōn- , advocātiō (see advocation n.). Compare vowson n. Compare later advocation n. 1. Ecclesiastical Law. The right to present a member of the clergy to a particular benefice or living. Also occasionally more generally: guardianship, protection, or patronage of a church or religious house; an instance of this. Also figurative.In English law an advowson is a property right and, as such, may pass by gift, by inheritance, or (until 1923) by sale (see Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (1997) (ed. 3) at advowson).advowson in gross: see gross n.⁴ 2e. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] vowson1297 advowsonc1300 advocationa1325 presentationa1325 presentmenta1325 collationc1380 patronage1395 advowryc1460 avowrya1475 advowsonage1528 voisom1538 advowsante1539 donation1540 advowsement1590 beneficial1591 collating1642 advowsance1655 advocacy1711 advocateship1753 c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 575 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 123 Ȝif bi-twene tweie lewede men were ani striuingue..for Avouweson [c1300 Harl. avoweisoun] of churche, ȝweþur scholde þe churche ȝiue, Þe king wolde þat In his court þat plai scholde beon i-driue. a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 65^v (MED) Writ of riȝt of avouwison of churche. 1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 20 (MED) Y wille þat William myn son haue þe maner of Chale..with a-vowson of þe Chyrche in þe Ile of Wyght, to him & to hys heirs. 1451 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. lxx/1 All Such landis tenentis Rentys aduousons or other poscessions. 1474 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 142 As for the advowsons that long to the maneres above seyde I wulle that William Stonore have the nomynacion of the chapileyn and he to be presentyd by the ffeffees... Also I wulle that my ffeffees..make astate to Edmond Stonore..of the seid Maneres..with the afowson of the churche there to hym and to hys heyres. 1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 11 §2 The said Erle..[shall] have and enjoye all and singler Advousons and Patronages of Churches. a1556 T. Cranmer Let. 21 Apr. in Misc. Writings (1846) 239 Mine old suit for the receipt of Mr. Benet's advowson of the Benefice of Barnabe. 1595 T. Errington in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 253 The avoson of the rectorie of Elton. 1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman iv. 31 To be set off in hope of the next aduouson, (which perhaps was sold before the young man was borne..). 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 342 Our Lord the King was seised of the aforesaid Advousen in time of Peace. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 18 As if Hypocrisie and non-sence Had got th' Advouson of his Conscience. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 6. 37 He has lately named me for a Living, of which he had the Advowson. 1741 N. Sturges Let. 15 Aug. in A. P. Jenkins Corr. T. Secker (1991) 63 The Advowson of that [sc. the Living of Sarsden]..was vested by the Judge in Trustees. 1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 18 Advowson—the purchaseable right (purchaseable even by a Jew, Pagan, or Mahometan) of controlling the souls of a whole parish. 1865 Reader 9 Sept. 279/2 The traffic in advowsons has never been actually prevented in any country. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor i. x. 92 We had the advowsons of churches. 1990 Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 75 Richard..shared the advowson of the living of Escrick, just south of York. Compounds advowson-monger n. chiefly depreciative a person who deals in or profits from advowsons. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [noun] > one who wrongly profits from advowson-monger1632 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies iii. lxxxii. 154 [The church] sustains th' extremes of cold and hunger, To pamper up the fat Advousion-monger. 1870 J. Lillie Bishops & Councils ii. 47 The elders did not obtain their honour by purchase, but by established character. Can our advowson mongers say as much? 1935 Times 4 Sept. 14/3 O'Donoghue launched a campaign against ‘Purchase in the Church’ by public auction or in the discreet ledgers of the advowson-mongers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † advowsonv. Forms: see advowson n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: advowson n. Etymology: < advowson n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To provide with an advowson; to sell as an advowson. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > invest with advowson advowson1597 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. ii. v. 39 Thou seruile Foole: why couldst thou not repaire To buy a Benefice at Steeple-Faire? There moughtest thou for but a slender price, Aduowson thee with some fat benefice. 1710 in J. Strype Hist. E. Grindal ii. xiii. 270 All the Spiritual Livings, worth 10l. by the Year, Advowsoned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1300v.1597
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advowsonn.

Compounds

† advowsonv.