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单词 goshawk
释义

goshawkn.

Brit. /ˈɡɒshɔːk/, U.S. /ˈɡɑsˌhɔk/, /ˈɡɑsˌhɑk/
Forms: Old English góshafoc, góshafuc, Middle English–1600s goshauk(e, goshawke, 1500s gosehauke, (Middle English–1500s gois(s)halk, 1600s goshalk), 1500s–1600s goosse-hawk(e, 1500s goushake, 1600s goushawke, goshhawke, 1600s–1800s goss-hawk, Middle English, 1500s– goshawk.
Etymology: Old English gós-hafoc , < gós goose n. + hafoc hawk n.1; compare Old Norse gáshaukr.
A large short-winged hawk ( Astur palumbarius, and other species).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Accipiter > accipiter gentilis (goshawk)
goshawkc1000
ostour1293
ostridgec1330
thief1486
star-hawk1668
pigeon hawk1731
blue hawk?a1775
gos1787
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Accipiter > accipiter atricapillus (hen-hawk)
hen hawk1742
partridge hawk1772
goshawk1890
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 131/22 Aucarius, goshafuc.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 285/2 Accipiter, goshafoc.
13.. K. Alis. 483 Him thoughte a goshauk with gret flyght Setlith on his beryng.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. iii. 411 The goshawke is in fayrnesse of fethers moost lyke to the Ostrych.
1486 Bk. St. Albans D iv Ther is a Goshawke, and that hauke is for a yeman.
c1520 A. Wyndesore in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 227 There hathe been..an Ayerye of goosse hawks contynually there bredyng.
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 32 Fierce goshawkes with the Phesants had no warre.
1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 313 Halkis called..Goshalkis the halk xvli.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace vii. 145 A wicked minister is the devils Gosshawk, that goes a birding for hell.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 128 The kite or the goss-hawk approach their prey side-ways.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iii. 110 Shrill As goss-hawk's whistle on the hill.
1865 Cornhill Mag. May 626 Goshawks..have no chance with anything faster than a rising pheasant; they are excellent for rabbits.
1890 Thompson in Proc. U.S. National Mus. (1891) XIII. 527 Accipiter atricapillus, American Goshawk.
attributive.1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 35 She hadna the same goss-hawk glance that makes the skin creep.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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