Palestinen.

Brit.

/ˈpalᵻstʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈpæləˌstaɪn/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Palestine.

Etymology: < Palestine (Classical Arabic Filasṭīn , Palestinian Arabic Falasṭīn , modern Hebrew Paleśĕtīnāh ), the name of a territory on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean. Compare earlier Palestinian adj. and see also Philistine n. and adj.The name Palestine is derived from ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (used in Hellenistic Greek in early Christian writing), classical Latin Palaestīnē (the name of the Roman province; in post-classical Latin also Palaestina (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), Palestina (late 4th cent. in Jerome)), perhaps via Aramaic pĕlištā'in (plural) Philistines < biblical Hebrew pĕlištīm (see Philistine n. and adj.); compare Pĕlešeṯ Philistia n. (in Assyrian sources in forms Palastu and Pilistu, 9th–8th cent. b.c.), ancient Egyptian plst, prst designating one of the ‘sea peoples’ of the eastern Mediterranean (c1200 b.c.), although not directly with reference to the area now called Palestine. It designates that territory on the eastern Mediterranean coast which in biblical times comprised the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. There have been many changes in the frontiers in the course of history. It was revived as an official political title for the land west of the Jordan mandated to Britain in 1920, but ceased to be recognized as a political entity when the state of Israel was established in 1948. The name however continued to be used to describe the area formerly covered by the mandate, particularly in the context of the struggle for territory and the political rights of displaced Palestinian Arabs. In 1993 an agreement was signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, returning some autonomy to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Palestine occurs as a place name in English contexts from late Middle English onwards; in earlier use (in Old English and Middle English) the Latinate form Palestina is found.

1. attributive. Designating things or people originating in, associated with, or characteristic of Palestine.

ΚΠ

1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens Ep. sig. ¶¶ Origen..being yet not called to the Ministrie, at the earnest suite and intreaty of the Palestine Bishops.

1738 E. A. Burgis Ann. Church IV. 138 Juvenal of Jerusalem arrived five days after Pentecost with the rest of the Palestine Bishops.

a1828 J. G. C. Brainard Poems (1842) 31 (note) He was associated with the Rev. Pliny Fisk, on the Palestine mission, and died at Alexandria, February 18th, 1822.

a1842 S. Woodworth Poet. Wks. (1861) I. 144 She prays to the saints for her lover, As he hies to the Palestine war.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 246/1 Many fragments of Aegean and especially Cypriote pottery have been turned up during recent excavations of sites in Philistia by the Palestine Fund.

1991 Canberra Times 31 Jan. 1/5 Mr Whitehouse was part of an anti-terrorist squad in the Palestine police and, in those days, the terrorists were Jewish.

1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 Sept. 36/1 Stuck with a Palestine passport that was soon replaced with a laissez-passer, my mother traveled with us as a gently comic embarrassment.

2. Palestine soup n. a cream soup made from Jerusalem artichokes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > vegetable soup

joutes1377

leek-pottagec1440

kalea1480

colea1500

nettle broth1652

spring pottage1661

minestra1673

spring soup1744

onion soup1747

shchi1824

Palestine soup1834

potato soup1834

tomato soup1840

julienne1841

gazpacho1845

printanier1867

minestrone1871

vichyssoise1939

pistou1979

1834 in J. Romilly Diary 13 Apr. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 55 He told us that he had given Palestine Soup yesterday: he asked the B. of London the origin of the name... He told him it was because it was made of Jerusalem Artichokes.

1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xl. 912 (heading) Dinner for 6 persons... First Course. Palestine Soup.

1929 A. E. Housman Let. 14 Sept. (1971) 284 I was however agreeably surprised by a Palestine soup which had not the faintest trace of artichoke.

2002 Times (Nexis) 9 Mar. The menu of the day was Palestine soup followed by salt beef. No, it was. What on earth is Palestine soup? Would they bring the soup and then throw the rolls at me?

3. Palestine Liberation Organization n. [after Arabic munaẓẓamatu al-taḥrīri al-filasṭīniyya] a political and military organization, formed in 1964, with the ultimate aim of achieving an independent state of Palestine; abbreviated P.L.O.

ΚΠ

1964 Times 30 May 7/4 The Palestinian Arab refugees' first congress,..implementing a resolution of the Arab states' summit conference held recently in Cairo, proclaimed at the end of their meeting in Jerusalem the creation of the ‘Palestine Liberation Organization’.

1993 Gulf News 5 Dec. 8/8 Under the Palestinian self-rule deal signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation in September, Israeli troops are due to complete their pullout from Gaza and Jericho on April 13 and hand over to a Palestinian police force.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palestine
释义	Palestinen. Brit. /ˈpalᵻstʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Palestine. Etymology: < Palestine (Classical Arabic Filasṭīn , Palestinian Arabic Falasṭīn , modern Hebrew Paleśĕtīnāh ), the name of a territory on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean. Compare earlier Palestinian adj. and see also Philistine n. and adj.The name Palestine is derived from ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (used in Hellenistic Greek in early Christian writing), classical Latin Palaestīnē (the name of the Roman province; in post-classical Latin also Palaestina (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), Palestina (late 4th cent. in Jerome)), perhaps via Aramaic pĕlištā'in (plural) Philistines < biblical Hebrew pĕlištīm (see Philistine n. and adj.); compare Pĕlešeṯ Philistia n. (in Assyrian sources in forms Palastu and Pilistu, 9th–8th cent. b.c.), ancient Egyptian plst, prst designating one of the ‘sea peoples’ of the eastern Mediterranean (c1200 b.c.), although not directly with reference to the area now called Palestine. It designates that territory on the eastern Mediterranean coast which in biblical times comprised the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. There have been many changes in the frontiers in the course of history. It was revived as an official political title for the land west of the Jordan mandated to Britain in 1920, but ceased to be recognized as a political entity when the state of Israel was established in 1948. The name however continued to be used to describe the area formerly covered by the mandate, particularly in the context of the struggle for territory and the political rights of displaced Palestinian Arabs. In 1993 an agreement was signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, returning some autonomy to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Palestine occurs as a place name in English contexts from late Middle English onwards; in earlier use (in Old English and Middle English) the Latinate form Palestina is found. 1. attributive. Designating things or people originating in, associated with, or characteristic of Palestine. ΚΠ 1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens Ep. sig. ¶¶ Origen..being yet not called to the Ministrie, at the earnest suite and intreaty of the Palestine Bishops. 1738 E. A. Burgis Ann. Church IV. 138 Juvenal of Jerusalem arrived five days after Pentecost with the rest of the Palestine Bishops. a1828 J. G. C. Brainard Poems (1842) 31 (note) He was associated with the Rev. Pliny Fisk, on the Palestine mission, and died at Alexandria, February 18th, 1822. a1842 S. Woodworth Poet. Wks. (1861) I. 144 She prays to the saints for her lover, As he hies to the Palestine war. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 246/1 Many fragments of Aegean and especially Cypriote pottery have been turned up during recent excavations of sites in Philistia by the Palestine Fund. 1991 Canberra Times 31 Jan. 1/5 Mr Whitehouse was part of an anti-terrorist squad in the Palestine police and, in those days, the terrorists were Jewish. 1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 Sept. 36/1 Stuck with a Palestine passport that was soon replaced with a laissez-passer, my mother traveled with us as a gently comic embarrassment. 2. Palestine soup n. a cream soup made from Jerusalem artichokes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > vegetable soup joutes1377 leek-pottagec1440 kalea1480 colea1500 nettle broth1652 spring pottage1661 minestra1673 spring soup1744 onion soup1747 shchi1824 Palestine soup1834 potato soup1834 tomato soup1840 julienne1841 gazpacho1845 printanier1867 minestrone1871 vichyssoise1939 pistou1979 1834 in J. Romilly Diary 13 Apr. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 55 He told us that he had given Palestine Soup yesterday: he asked the B. of London the origin of the name... He told him it was because it was made of Jerusalem Artichokes. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xl. 912 (heading) Dinner for 6 persons... First Course. Palestine Soup. 1929 A. E. Housman Let. 14 Sept. (1971) 284 I was however agreeably surprised by a Palestine soup which had not the faintest trace of artichoke. 2002 Times (Nexis) 9 Mar. The menu of the day was Palestine soup followed by salt beef. No, it was. What on earth is Palestine soup? Would they bring the soup and then throw the rolls at me? 3. Palestine Liberation Organization n. [after Arabic munaẓẓamatu al-taḥrīri al-filasṭīniyya] a political and military organization, formed in 1964, with the ultimate aim of achieving an independent state of Palestine; abbreviated P.L.O. ΚΠ 1964 Times 30 May 7/4 The Palestinian Arab refugees' first congress,..implementing a resolution of the Arab states' summit conference held recently in Cairo, proclaimed at the end of their meeting in Jerusalem the creation of the ‘Palestine Liberation Organization’. 1993 Gulf News 5 Dec. 8/8 Under the Palestinian self-rule deal signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organisation in September, Israeli troops are due to complete their pullout from Gaza and Jericho on April 13 and hand over to a Palestinian police force. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1628
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