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单词 globalization
释义

globalizationn.

Brit. /ˌɡləʊbl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌɡləʊbəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌɡloʊbəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1900s– globalisation, 1900s– globalization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: global adj., -ization suffix.
Etymology: < global adj. + -ization suffix, perhaps after French globalisation (1904). Compare slightly earlier globalized adj. and later globalize v. Compare also mondialization n.
The action, process, or fact of making global; esp. (in later use) the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, widely considered to be at the expense of national identity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > generality or prevalence > universality > making or becoming universal
universalization1798
universalizing1811
catholicizing1826
globalization1930
mondialization1961
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > operation in many countries
globalization1972
multinationalism1972
1930 W. Boyd & M. M. Mackenzie Towards New Educ. iv. 350 Wholeness,..integration, globalization..would seem to be the keywords of the new education view of mind: suggesting negatively, antagonism to any conception of human experience which over-emphasizes the constituent atoms, parts, elements, [etc.].
1944 Chicago Defender 15 Jan. 4 We stand in danger..of losing the otherwise beneficial aspects of the globalization of our problems.
1959 Internat. Organization 13 176 The six community countries would take the following first practical steps toward their common market goal..the globalization of quotas.
1972 Internat. Stud. Q. 16 513 The increasing power and dominance of multinational giants and the globalization of the market.
1994 V. Cable World's New Fissures: Identities in Crisis 16 All but the strongest and most clearly defined national identities are being undermined by the phenomenon of globalisation.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 27 July a22/5 Globalization should be managed by governments that represent their people and our planet, not by corporate empires that represent only their own short-term interests.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1930
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