rokelayn.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊkli/, U.S.

/ˈroʊkli/, Scottish English

/ˈroklɪ/

Forms: 1700s (North American) rockolet, 1800s (English regional (northern)) 1900s– (rare, archaic) rokelay; Scottish 1700s rockla, 1700s roculla, 1700s roklie, 1700s rookly, 1700s–1800s rocklay, 1700s–1800s rokely, 1700s– rokelay, 1800s rockley, 1800s rokeley, 1900s rogullay (irregular), 1900s rogully (irregular).

Origin: Perhaps from a proper name. Etymons: proper name Roquelaure, Roquelaire.

Etymology: Perhaps < the name of Antoine-Gaston, Duc deRoquelaure (also in English linguistic contexts in the 18th cent. as de Roquelaire: see roquelaure n.), although the use of the word so early in the Duke's lifetime may be problematic, the vowel quantity of the early examples is unclear, and the ending differs significantly from that of the surname. Compare French roquelaure roquelaure n., although this is first recorded later and apparently only as the name of a man's garment. Compare later roquelaure n. and discussion at that entry.Compare the following apparently isolated example of rokelay to denote a man's cloak, apparently arising by confusion of the present word and roquelaure n.:1892 J. G. Austin David Alden's Daughter 1 (title) Major Bradford's Red Rokelay.

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

A short cloak worn by women esp. during the 18th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short

mantletc1385

semicopec1405

capiteberne1473

scapulary mantle1548

rokelay1709

cloaket1717

cardinal1745

chlamys1750

cape1759

manteline1807

short-cloak1837

mantilla1848

cloaklet1865

dolmanette1883

capelet1912

1709 Bill (James Keir, tailor, Glasgow) Dec. Item 2 ell & ¾ Cloath to be your Ladies Roculla.

1720 in Proc. Orkney Antiquarian Soc. (1933) 11 40 3½ yeards fine scarlett att 22/½–per Ell for a Rockla to her.

1773 R. Fergusson Poems 117 Country John in bonnet blue, An' eke his Sunday's claise on, Rins after Meg wi' rokelay new, An' sappy kisses lays on.

1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 65 He has coft me a rocklay o' blue.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 147 Having, moreover, put on her clean toy, rokelay, and scarlet plaid.

1821 W. Scott Pirate I. vii. 183 The best chance of getting a new rokelay and owrelay.

1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 526 Old women in white mutches and scarlet rokelays.

1917 ‘R. Dehan’ Under Hermés 234 Buckle my sword, and now put a rokelay on me, and kiss me, and call a chair and a link out of the Square.

1997 G. Tulloch in C. Jones Edinb. Hist. Scots Lang. x. 392 The kind of cloak known as a rokelay is named after the Duc de Roquelaure (1656-1738) who brought it into fashion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rokelay
释义	rokelayn. Brit. /ˈrəʊkli/, U.S. /ˈroʊkli/, Scottish English /ˈroklɪ/ Forms: 1700s (North American) rockolet, 1800s (English regional (northern)) 1900s– (rare, archaic) rokelay; Scottish 1700s rockla, 1700s roculla, 1700s roklie, 1700s rookly, 1700s–1800s rocklay, 1700s–1800s rokely, 1700s– rokelay, 1800s rockley, 1800s rokeley, 1900s rogullay (irregular), 1900s rogully (irregular). Origin: Perhaps from a proper name. Etymons: proper name Roquelaure, Roquelaire. Etymology: Perhaps < the name of Antoine-Gaston, Duc deRoquelaure (also in English linguistic contexts in the 18th cent. as de Roquelaire: see roquelaure n.), although the use of the word so early in the Duke's lifetime may be problematic, the vowel quantity of the early examples is unclear, and the ending differs significantly from that of the surname. Compare French roquelaure roquelaure n., although this is first recorded later and apparently only as the name of a man's garment. Compare later roquelaure n. and discussion at that entry.Compare the following apparently isolated example of rokelay to denote a man's cloak, apparently arising by confusion of the present word and roquelaure n.:1892 J. G. Austin David Alden's Daughter 1 (title) Major Bradford's Red Rokelay. Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. A short cloak worn by women esp. during the 18th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > small or short mantletc1385 semicopec1405 capiteberne1473 scapulary mantle1548 rokelay1709 cloaket1717 cardinal1745 chlamys1750 cape1759 manteline1807 short-cloak1837 mantilla1848 cloaklet1865 dolmanette1883 capelet1912 1709 Bill (James Keir, tailor, Glasgow) Dec. Item 2 ell & ¾ Cloath to be your Ladies Roculla. 1720 in Proc. Orkney Antiquarian Soc. (1933) 11 40 3½ yeards fine scarlett att 22/½–per Ell for a Rockla to her. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems 117 Country John in bonnet blue, An' eke his Sunday's claise on, Rins after Meg wi' rokelay new, An' sappy kisses lays on. 1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 65 He has coft me a rocklay o' blue. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 147 Having, moreover, put on her clean toy, rokelay, and scarlet plaid. View more context for this quotation 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. vii. 183 The best chance of getting a new rokelay and owrelay. 1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 526 Old women in white mutches and scarlet rokelays. 1917 ‘R. Dehan’ Under Hermés 234 Buckle my sword, and now put a rokelay on me, and kiss me, and call a chair and a link out of the Square. 1997 G. Tulloch in C. Jones Edinb. Hist. Scots Lang. x. 392 The kind of cloak known as a rokelay is named after the Duc de Roquelaure (1656-1738) who brought it into fashion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1709
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