Rojun.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊdʒuː/, U.S.

/ˈroʊˌdʒu/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Riodjou, 1800s– Rochu (now rare), 1800s– Rojiu (now rare), 1800s– Roju. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: French riodjou; Japanese Rōjū.

Etymology: Originally < French riodjou (1820 in the passage translated in quot. 1822; now roju ) and subsequently < its etymon Japanese Rōjū elders, advisers to a lord (1596 or earlier; 1603 as Rǒgiǔ in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < rō old person, elder, chief vassal ( < Middle Chinese; compare Genro n.) + -jū , variant of -chū among ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese zhōng centre: see Middle Kingdom n. at middle adj. and n. Compounds 1a).

Japanese History.

(A member of) the council of ministers of state in Japan, esp. under the Tokugawa government (1603–1867).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > in Japan

Roju1822

Genro1876

1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan i. 116 (note) The Riodjou, or Foudaï, are vassals or feudatories.

1874 F. O. Adams Hist. Japan I. i. x. 70 The successors of Iyéyasŭ..were mostly fainéants, as were their almost hereditary ministers, the rôjiu.

1893 F. Brinkley tr. Takatsu Kuirasaburo Hist. Empire Japan viii. 329 In the event of the Shogun himself taking the field, he had to be accompanied by all the feudal barons, the Ministers of State (Rochu) becoming generals and the Wakatoshiyori holding chief command over the bannerets.

1912 E. Lee tr. H. Saito Hist. Japan 147 The board of the 5 Rōchū, the treasurers...controlled the imperial court officials and Daimiō.

a1922 J. Murdoch Hist. Japan (1926) III. i. 4 These five constituted the Great Council, which was presently to become known as the Rōjū.

1970 J. W. Hall Japan x. 175 The Rōjū were given authority over matters of national scope.

1995 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 54 1014 The rōjū offered no justification for his decision.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roju
释义	Rojun. Brit. /ˈrəʊdʒuː/, U.S. /ˈroʊˌdʒu/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s Riodjou, 1800s– Rochu (now rare), 1800s– Rojiu (now rare), 1800s– Roju. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: French riodjou; Japanese Rōjū. Etymology: Originally < French riodjou (1820 in the passage translated in quot. 1822; now roju ) and subsequently < its etymon Japanese Rōjū elders, advisers to a lord (1596 or earlier; 1603 as Rǒgiǔ in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < rō old person, elder, chief vassal ( < Middle Chinese; compare Genro n.) + -jū , variant of -chū among ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese zhōng centre: see Middle Kingdom n. at middle adj. and n. Compounds 1a). Japanese History. (A member of) the council of ministers of state in Japan, esp. under the Tokugawa government (1603–1867). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > in Japan Roju1822 Genro1876 1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan i. 116 (note) The Riodjou, or Foudaï, are vassals or feudatories. 1874 F. O. Adams Hist. Japan I. i. x. 70 The successors of Iyéyasŭ..were mostly fainéants, as were their almost hereditary ministers, the rôjiu. 1893 F. Brinkley tr. Takatsu Kuirasaburo Hist. Empire Japan viii. 329 In the event of the Shogun himself taking the field, he had to be accompanied by all the feudal barons, the Ministers of State (Rochu) becoming generals and the Wakatoshiyori holding chief command over the bannerets. 1912 E. Lee tr. H. Saito Hist. Japan 147 The board of the 5 Rōchū, the treasurers...controlled the imperial court officials and Daimiō. a1922 J. Murdoch Hist. Japan (1926) III. i. 4 These five constituted the Great Council, which was presently to become known as the Rōjū. 1970 J. W. Hall Japan x. 175 The Rōjū were given authority over matters of national scope. 1995 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 54 1014 The rōjū offered no justification for his decision. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1822
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