apparitorn.

/əˈparɪtə/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s appar(r)iter, -our, appar(r)ator, -our, etc. See also aphetic paritor n.

Etymology: < Latin appāritor (French appariteur ) an attendant, public servant, lictor, noun of agent < appārēre , in spec. sense ‘to appear as an attendant, wait upon’: see appear n.

1. The servant or attendant of an officer or authority.

a. Roman History. A general name for the public servants of the Roman magistrates.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > other types of servant

minstrel?c1225

mill-knavec1380

subdeacona1382

rehetoura1425

daily waiter1519

apparitor1533

Nethinim1535

fealc1650

washpot1678

Sunday outer1837

comprador1840

liveryman1841

running dog1969

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 192 The consul..mon obey to all empire and change of tribunis, as he war bot ane serjand and apparatoure thareto.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iii. 155 Lictors, and Apparitors.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 36 Six hundred apparitors, who would be styled at present either secretaries, or clerks, or ushers, or messengers.

1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. i. 23 The apparitors of Orestes, who followed in his robes of office.

b. An officer of a civil court.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who summons persons to court

summonera1325

sergeanta1330

summonderc1346

apparitor1593

summoning officer1720

warrant officer1895

1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 17 I sawe him make an Apparriter..eate his Citation waxe and all.

1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 174 Sheriffs Apparitors or their Bayliffs.

a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 5 One of the Children stood at the Door to give Notice if he saw the Apparitor coming.

1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 6/2 The judges will hear reason, when the wand of the Apparitor is tipped with gold.

c. An officer of an ecclesiastical court.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > [noun] > officer of > apparitor

paritorc1429

apparitor1528

tawny-coata1616

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxvij The Commissaries and officials with their somners and apparetars.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 51 With all the hell pestering rabble of Sumners and Apparitors.

1856 J. H. Newman Callista 108 Seized by the apparitor, and hurried to the rack.

1875 F. W. Farrar Life Christ II. lix. 344 The apparitors of the Jewish court.

d. ‘Apparitor, or Apparitour, or Apparator, a beadle in a university, who carries the mace before the masters, and the faculties.’ Chambers Cycl. 1727. Also applied to other similar functionaries.

2. gen. A herald, pursuivant, usher. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > one who walks before his master

treader1552

apparitor1561

anteambulo1598

antecedent1608

anteman1638

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 133 He [John the Baptist] onely executeth the office of an apparitor.

1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 328 Yee holie spirits, the apparitors of the Lords Maiestie.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1268 Jubilees, whereof Crusado's were Forerunners and Apparitors.

1650 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 614 But suspected all apparitours, cryers, praisers, and friends.

3. One who appears, an appearer. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [noun] > appearing or becoming visible > one who or that which appears

appearer1609

apparitor1843

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. viii. 243 The Higher Court..in which..every Human Soul is an apparitor.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	apparitor
释义	apparitorn. /əˈparɪtə/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s appar(r)iter, -our, appar(r)ator, -our, etc. See also aphetic paritor n. Etymology: < Latin appāritor (French appariteur ) an attendant, public servant, lictor, noun of agent < appārēre , in spec. sense ‘to appear as an attendant, wait upon’: see appear n. 1. The servant or attendant of an officer or authority. a. Roman History. A general name for the public servants of the Roman magistrates. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > other types of servant minstrel?c1225 mill-knavec1380 subdeacona1382 rehetoura1425 daily waiter1519 apparitor1533 Nethinim1535 fealc1650 washpot1678 Sunday outer1837 comprador1840 liveryman1841 running dog1969 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 192 The consul..mon obey to all empire and change of tribunis, as he war bot ane serjand and apparatoure thareto. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iii. 155 Lictors, and Apparitors. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 36 Six hundred apparitors, who would be styled at present either secretaries, or clerks, or ushers, or messengers. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. i. 23 The apparitors of Orestes, who followed in his robes of office. b. An officer of a civil court. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > official who summons persons to court summonera1325 sergeanta1330 summonderc1346 apparitor1593 summoning officer1720 warrant officer1895 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 17 I sawe him make an Apparriter..eate his Citation waxe and all. 1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 174 Sheriffs Apparitors or their Bayliffs. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 5 One of the Children stood at the Door to give Notice if he saw the Apparitor coming. 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 6/2 The judges will hear reason, when the wand of the Apparitor is tipped with gold. c. An officer of an ecclesiastical court. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > [noun] > officer of > apparitor paritorc1429 apparitor1528 tawny-coata1616 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxvij The Commissaries and officials with their somners and apparetars. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 51 With all the hell pestering rabble of Sumners and Apparitors. 1856 J. H. Newman Callista 108 Seized by the apparitor, and hurried to the rack. 1875 F. W. Farrar Life Christ II. lix. 344 The apparitors of the Jewish court. d. ‘Apparitor, or Apparitour, or Apparator, a beadle in a university, who carries the mace before the masters, and the faculties.’ Chambers Cycl. 1727. Also applied to other similar functionaries. 2. gen. A herald, pursuivant, usher. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > one who walks before his master treader1552 apparitor1561 anteambulo1598 antecedent1608 anteman1638 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 133 He [John the Baptist] onely executeth the office of an apparitor. 1582 T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones iii. 328 Yee holie spirits, the apparitors of the Lords Maiestie. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1268 Jubilees, whereof Crusado's were Forerunners and Apparitors. 1650 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 614 But suspected all apparitours, cryers, praisers, and friends. 3. One who appears, an appearer. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [noun] > appearing or becoming visible > one who or that which appears appearer1609 apparitor1843 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. viii. 243 The Higher Court..in which..every Human Soul is an apparitor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1528
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