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单词 gashful
释义

gashfuladj.

Brit. /ˈɡaʃf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈɡæʃf(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s gashefull, 1600s–1700s gashfull, 1600s– gashful.
Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ghastful adj.
Etymology: Perhaps an alteration of ghastful adj., by association with gash n.1 Compare gashly adj., and also earlier gash adj.1, which may imply earlier currency of either this word or gashly adj.
Now English regional (Suffolk, East Anglian, and Lincolnshire).
Ghastly; horrible, frightful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adjective]
atelOE
grislya1150
atelichc1175
grisfula1300
ugly13..
hideous1303
horrible1303
ghastlyc1305
stout1338
horrendc1420
ugsomec1425
grisilc1440
execrable1490
uggle1499
horrious?1520
uglisome1530
ugglesome1561
gruesome1570
grisy1590
gashfulc1600
horrid1602
ghast1622
gashly1627
horrific1653
horrendous1661
horrorous1756
horrifying1791
horrorish1847
grauly1848
c1600 ( R. Wilmot et al. Gismond of Salern (Lansd.) iv. ii. f. 23 Her bloodlesse ghost will still pursue my sight, And from the depest helles will mount her gashfull sprite [1591 gastfull spirit], To wayt on me, as shadow in the shining day.
1619 Two Wise Men & All Rest Fooles v. iv. 64 All is readie at our office..But wee will not open the doore vntill wee furnish it with that gashefull spectacle to affront them.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes sig. Hij Prodigall up-banding of thine eyes, Whose gashfull balls doe seeme to pelt the skyes.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. i. 69 Come death, and welcome: which spoke, comes in a gashfull, horrid, meagre, terrible, ugly shape.
1765 L. Howard Misc. Pieces Prose & Verse 127 Who..Can quit this transient world without a sigh; When the grim tyrant sends his gashful train.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 143 Gashful, ghastly—or as in Nares ‘horrid, frightful’.
1859 J. D. Bryant Redemption viii. 231 Satan supremely sat, whilst Blank defeat, and frustrate hope, hung low'ring On his gashful brow.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 40 Gashful, ghastly, frightful.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 116/1 Gashful, frightful.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1600
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:12:49