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单词 vive
释义

viven.

Etymology: < Latin vīvum, neuter of vīvus : see vive adj.
Obsolete. rare.
= life n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > (of a picture, etc.) to the object represented > model represented
vive1555
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 53 The image of death, caruen out of wodde, or drawen with the pencille as niere to the viue as is possible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

viveadj.

Forms: Also Middle English vyue, 1500s–1600s viue; Scottish1500s viwe, 1600s wieve, 1800s veive, veev, veef.
Etymology: < Old French (also modern French) vive feminine of vif < Latin vīvum, vīvus living, alive (whence also Italian vivo, Spanish vivo, Portuguese vivo), or a direct adaptation of the Latin word.
Now only Scottish or archaic.
1.
a. Physically lively, forcible, or brisk. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of things, qualities, etc.
pithya1400
vive1477
lustful1561
vigorous1637
vivid1650
high-strung1653
buoyantc1661
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 40 He dyde so well that by vyue force with his trenchaunt swerde he brake the wardes and Araye of the Esklauons.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 43 Thou shalt not sinne in any of thy five senses:..thy pallat hating wine, flesh, and all other vive things.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Vive, brisk, vigorous.
b. Of minerals: Having active properties.See also argent-vive n., calx vive calx n. 2, and sulphur vive (in sulphur vif n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > [adjective] > having active properties
vive1669
1669 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech. (1682) ii. 166 I exposed Vive Sulpher to the Beams of the Sun.
1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 101 Take a mineral sulphur, whether vive, or in a marcasite.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia xv. 224 Being a perfect metal..containing in itself vive-spermatick sulphur, and vive immature Mercury.
2. Affecting or impressing the mind in a lively or vivid manner.In various applications: see groups of quots.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective]
catching?a1430
vive1528
fascinating1618
affecting1665
amusing1695
uptaking1737
striking1752
interesting1768
arresting1792
frappant1797
riveting1800
engrossing1820
enchaining1823
arrestive1834
alive1844
vivid1853
seizing1865
absorptive1881
absorbative1893
gripping1896
intriguing1909
attention-getting1917
grippy1921
head-turning1938
gimmicky1957
compulsive1961
spellbinding1978
stunty1981
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adjective] > vivid
vive1528
lively1548
vivid1705
living1844
(a)
1528 in Burnet Hist. Ref. (1679) i. Records xxii. 53 Ye may declare the Premises unto him;..[and] in as effectual and vive manner as ye can, open it unto his Holiness.
1624 F. Bacon Considerations War with Spain (1629) 22 By a viue and forcible perswasion, he moued him to a warre vpon Flanders.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 4 Sylvester gives it this true and vive description.
(b)c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas ii. in Wks. (1898) I. 521 What woes so vive, charact'red in thy face, Thus overcloud the rayes of princely grace.1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 116 None of the Israel of God is healed..but by his speciall, cleare, viue faith.1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 168 It being Another to which I am proceeding, that it seems awakens in you far more feeling and more vive Resentments.(c)1650 R. Gentilis tr. V. Malvezzi Considerations Lives Alcibiades & Corialanus 1 As if oblivion were not by some much more to bee desired, than to have the memory of them to vive.1652 F. Kirkman tr. A. Du Périer Loves Clerio & Lozia 98 We receive in our hearts all the various and vive impressions of so fair and divine objects.
3. Of images, pictures, etc.: Life-like, suggestive of life or reality; closely reproducing or representing the actual person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > closely resembling > lifelike
livelyc1330
lifelikea1522
natural1581
speaking1582
vive1584
breathing1669
semblant1714
thinking1732
nature-true1850
vivid1852
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Aiiij Heir surely lyes, Of seasons fowre, the glasse and picture viue.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 81 A maist vive repræsentation of our lords death.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 169 Mogallie, Galdies sistir sone,..the viue and perfyte Jmage of King Galdie.
1621 J. Archbold Beauty of Holines 16 As a father delighteth to looke upon the expresse and vive Image of himselfe in his sonne.
1637 Abp. J. Williams Holy Table 35 That sacred Oratory, the vivest resemblance I know upon the Earth of the Harmony of the Cherubims.
1669 R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. 118 There is a vive portraicture of providence in the affaires of the Church held forth in that vision [of Ezechiel].
4.
a. Of colours: Bright, vivid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright
brightOE
skirea1400
livelyc1425
quickc1425
freshlyc1426
flamingc1450
vive1591
florid1642
vivid1665
hot1673
living1699
aurorean1880
vibrant1971
1591 King James VI & I Lepanto 436 The Painter mixes colours viue, The Printer Letters sets.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 267 The Croce,..suddanlie appeirit, in viue and bricht colouris.
1633 Epitaph A. Munday in A. Munday et al. Stow's Survey of London (new ed.) 869/2 He..ore them laid Such vive and beauteous colours with his Pen.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 373 It hath been my endeavour so to draw and design in vive collours, that naming would appeare superfluous.
b. Scottish. Of things seen (actually or mentally): Clear, distinct.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible > sharp or distinct
graphical1626
smart1644
sharp1675
vivid1690
briska1727
unblurred1809
vive1825
clear1835
shadeless1835
film-free1880
eidetic1924
crisp1937
deblurred1968
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Vive,..Applied to what may be seen clearly; as, ‘vive prent’, letter-press which may be read easily.
1861 J. Davidson Poems Buchan Dial. 119 In thought as veev as fan't took place, I see anither scene.
1886 D. M. Smith Glen Ogil in R. Ford Harp Perthshire (1893) 327 The hills abune Glen Ogil! I see them a' the day As veive as when I speel'd them in summer days lang-syne.
5.
a. Alive; in a living state. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > opposed to dead
in the land of the livingc825
livingeOE
lifeeOE
quickeOE
aliveOE
livishc1175
alivesc1300
in lifea1325
with lifea1325
of life1392
breathinga1398
undeada1400
upon lifea1413
live1531
lifesome1582
undeceased1589
vivec1590
breathful1593
vivificent1598
on the hoof1818
c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 245 Guid Elias..Quhom Eliseus vith his ies beheld Viwe reft till heawen.
c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 23 He did suddane sie The veirray viwe formosit figure frie Of Angelique.
1673 A. Walker Leez Lachrymans 3 Shrunk into Decrepidness, and a Living Death, made a vive Skeleton before he Dyed.
b. Of the voice: (cf. viva voce adv., adj., and n.). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1616 P. Symson Short Compend. IV. vii. ii. 9 To the singing of Psalmes in the Church by viue voyce, he added Organes.
1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal iii. 38 Reveiled by the vive-voyce of the Gods themselves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vivev.

Etymology: < vive adj., or directly < Latin vīvus.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To endue with life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > giving of life > give life [verb (transitive)]
wrecchec897
quickOE
soulOE
aquicka1000
quickena1382
vivificate?a1475
live1483
envive1523
embreathea1529
instruct1532
animate1533
vivify1545
enlive1593
inanimate1610
vegetate1620
interanimatea1631
pre-inanimatea1631
enliven1631
vive1637
suscitate1646
1637 G. Daniel Genius of Isle 295 But I forget this now, viv'd by the Beams Of such a maiestie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

viveint.

/viv/
Etymology: French, lit. ‘may he (she, it) live’: compare viva n.1 and int.
1.
a. vive le roi /viv lə rwa/ = long live ——! at live v.1 Phrases 5, used as a general acclamation to or for a sovereign. Similarly vive l'empéreur.
ΚΠ
a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. B7 Sound Trumpets within, and then all crye viue la Roy.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 42 The King..saluting the Ladys & Acclamators who had fill'd the Windos with their beauty, & the aire with Vive Le Roy.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 114 Here's a couple of sous for thee—Vive le Roi! said the old soldier.
1815 F. Burney Let. Mar. in Jrnls. & Lett. (1980) VIII. 76 There was no species of enthusiasm, but..moderate cries of Vive le roi.
1848 E. B. Browning Let. 4 July (1897) I. v. 375 How did you feel when the cry was raised, ‘Vive l'Empereur’?
1861 G. Meredith Let. 19 Nov. (1970) I. 115 The Emperor allows her £1000 a year: her mother gets £2000. Vive l'Empereur!
1896 C. M. Yonge Release ii. iii. 104 Ecstatic cries of ‘Vive le Roi’ broke from the populace.
b. vive la bagatelle /viv la baɡatɛl/, ‘success to frivolity or nonsense’, an exclamation denoting a carefree attitude to life.
ΚΠ
1732 J. Swift Let. 10 July in Lit. Corr. (1741) 150 All for want of my Rule, Vive la bagatelle!
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xix. 121 The footing of mere whims, and of a vive la Bagatelle.
1880 Girl's Own Paper 27 Nov. 144/3 Vive la bagatelle means ‘Success to trifling’. Not a good sentiment.
1915 J. Webster in Cent. Mag. Sept. 492/1 I seem to have covered a lot of paper without telling you much. Vive la bagatelle!
1948 M. Allingham More Work for Undertaker xxiii. 260 (heading) Vive la bagatelle!
c. Used in other phrases denoting extreme approval or enthusiasm or as a cry of acclamation. Also jocular.
ΚΠ
1865 G. Meredith Let. 11 Aug. (1970) I. 315 My mind is free, and vive la liberté!
1889 E. Dowson Let. 24 Mar. (1967) 55 Have just finished my poulet. Vive la jeunesse: it has actually lasted 3 weeks.
1906 Daily Chron. 20 Aug. 6/5 At the end it was ‘Vive’ everybody, and a perfect salvo of ‘triple bans’ was given.
1914 ‘Bartimeus’ Naval Occasions xi. 81 Well!..Vive le sport! If there were no fools there'd be no fun.
1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room viii. 176 Vive la bourgeoisie, I said to myself.
1965 V. Canning Whip Hand viii. 89 We all want to know where Mrs Vadarci is going, and you have—vive l'amour—a special contact there.
1980 C. Ross Case for Compensation v. 29 Vive La France. Vive le sport and where's my passport. I'm going.
d. vive la différence /viv la diferãs/, a jocular expression denoting approval of the difference between the sexes. Also in extended use. Occasionally as attributive.phr.
ΚΠ
1963 H. Slesar Bridge of Lions (1964) xi. 164 It's your stock-in-trade, isn't it, youth and beauty? Vive la différence, and all that jazz.
1964 Guardian 21 Apr. 18/4Vive la difference’ Tories are recognizably Tories, and Socialists are demonstrably Socialists.
1969 N.Y. Times 17 Jan. 21/3 The male riders, determined not to let the so-called jockettes compete against them, continue to bellow ‘Vive la Différence!’
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 29 Frenchmen may well cry ‘Vive la différence’, for it is cultivated unceasingly in all aspects of life.
1978 Country Life 3 Aug. 341/3 The control layout extends Citroen's vive la différence attitude.
2. absol. and as n.
ΚΠ
1919 D. H. Lawrence in Athenæum 11 Apr. 167/2 There is a new régime, sound of a new Vive! vive!
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 295 The even more excitable foreign delegates cheered vociferously in a medley of cries,..hiphip, vive, Allah.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1555adj.1477v.1637int.a1593
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