Gartnern.

/ˈɡɑːtnə/

Forms: Also (erron.) Gärtner, Gaertner.

Etymology: < the name of Herman Treschow Gartner (1785–1827), Danish anatomist.

Used to designate certain anatomical structures distinguished or described by Gartner; as Gartner's canal or Gartner's duct, a vestigial part of the Wolffian duct in some female mammals, running from the parovarium through the broad ligament to the vagina.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > other parts

paxwaxa1325

testis1681

leaf1819

Harderian gland1822

fair-hair1825

ovarian follicle1834

Graafian follicle1841

thyro-hyal1854

Gartner's canal1874

admaxillary1896

baculum1939

1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Gärtner, Canals or Ducts of, the excretory ducts of the Wolffian bodies disappear in the human female, but in some of the lower animals, as the pig, they persist, and receive this name.

1876 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 8) II. 821 In the sow and several ruminants..the subdivided upper tubular part or epoophoron has disappeared, and the main part (middle part of the Wolffian duct) remains in the duct of Gaertner, a strong, slightly undulated tube.

1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 491 Gärtner's duct in the Ruminants.

1907 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 6) 218 The main Wolffian duct..occasionally runs down between the layers of the broad ligament close to the uterus, to open in the vagina near the urethral orifice, being then known as Gärtner's duct.

1957 M. F. Campbell Princ. Urol. vi. 125 Persistence of Gartner's duct explains ectopic ureteral opening into the vagina, cervix, or uterus.

1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxxvii. 58/2 The rest of the mesonephric duct degenerates, although part of it may persist in vestigial form as Gartner's duct.

Derivatives

Gartˈnerian adj.

1901 C. H. Roberts Outl. Gynæcol. Pathol. ii. 36 The Gartnerian (parovarian) duct can be actually recognised in some animals (cows and pigs) and traced to the vagina giving rise to cysts in those animals.

Gartnerian cyst n. (see quot. 1900).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > disorders of tubes or canals

salpingitis1861

haematosalpinx1884

Gartnerian cyst1900

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 188/1 Gartnerian cyst, a cystic tumor developed from Gärtner's duct.

1908 J. Campbell Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 233 In removing Gärtnerian cysts, damage to the ureters must be guarded against.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gartner
释义	Gartnern. /ˈɡɑːtnə/ Forms: Also (erron.) Gärtner, Gaertner. Etymology: < the name of Herman Treschow Gartner (1785–1827), Danish anatomist. Used to designate certain anatomical structures distinguished or described by Gartner; as Gartner's canal or Gartner's duct, a vestigial part of the Wolffian duct in some female mammals, running from the parovarium through the broad ligament to the vagina. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > other parts paxwaxa1325 testis1681 leaf1819 Harderian gland1822 fair-hair1825 ovarian follicle1834 Graafian follicle1841 thyro-hyal1854 Gartner's canal1874 admaxillary1896 baculum1939 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Gärtner, Canals or Ducts of, the excretory ducts of the Wolffian bodies disappear in the human female, but in some of the lower animals, as the pig, they persist, and receive this name. 1876 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 8) II. 821 In the sow and several ruminants..the subdivided upper tubular part or epoophoron has disappeared, and the main part (middle part of the Wolffian duct) remains in the duct of Gaertner, a strong, slightly undulated tube. 1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 491 Gärtner's duct in the Ruminants. 1907 W. Rose & A. Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 6) 218 The main Wolffian duct..occasionally runs down between the layers of the broad ligament close to the uterus, to open in the vagina near the urethral orifice, being then known as Gärtner's duct. 1957 M. F. Campbell Princ. Urol. vi. 125 Persistence of Gartner's duct explains ectopic ureteral opening into the vagina, cervix, or uterus. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxxvii. 58/2 The rest of the mesonephric duct degenerates, although part of it may persist in vestigial form as Gartner's duct. Derivatives Gartˈnerian adj. Π 1901 C. H. Roberts Outl. Gynæcol. Pathol. ii. 36 The Gartnerian (parovarian) duct can be actually recognised in some animals (cows and pigs) and traced to the vagina giving rise to cysts in those animals. Gartnerian cyst n. (see quot. 1900). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of female > disorders of tubes or canals salpingitis1861 haematosalpinx1884 Gartnerian cyst1900 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 188/1 Gartnerian cyst, a cystic tumor developed from Gärtner's duct. 1908 J. Campbell Obstetr. & Gynaecol. 233 In removing Gärtnerian cysts, damage to the ureters must be guarded against. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1874
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