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单词 nut
释义

nutn.1adj.2

Brit. /nʌt/, U.S. /nət/
Forms:

α. Old English hnut- (in compounds), Old English hnute- (in compounds), Old English hnyte (plural), Old English hrutu (transmission error), Old English nyte (plural, rare), Old English–early Middle English hnutu, late Old English nut- (in compounds, rare), late Old English–1500s nute, Middle English noute, Middle English nouthe; Scottish pre-1700 nout, pre-1700 nuittis (plural), pre-1700 nute, pre-1700 nuyttis (plural), pre-1700 nwte.

β. Middle English nhote, Middle English noote, Middle English note, Middle English notee (transmission error), Middle English ote, 1500s nothe.

γ. Middle English nothte, Middle English–1500s nott, Middle English–1500s notte, Middle English–1500s (1800s (archaic)) not.

δ. Middle English nhutte, Middle English–1500s nutte, Middle English–1800s nutt, Middle English– nut; English regional (north-western and south-western) 1800s– knut, 1800s– net (Devon), 1800s– nit, 1900s– nitt; Scottish pre-1700 nutt, pre-1700 nvtt, pre-1700 nwt, pre-1700 1700s– nut, 1700s– nit, 1800s nutte (archaic), 1900s– net, 1900s– nitt, 1900s– nüt.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with West Frisian nút , Middle Dutch noit , noot , note , nuete , (Flanders, Brabant) not (Dutch noot , (now rare except in compounds) not , (now chiefly regional) neut ), Middle Low German not , nut , Old High German hnuz , nuz (Middle High German nuz , German Nuss ), Old Icelandic hnot , Old Swedish noth , nut , nyt (Swedish nöt ), Danish nød , probably < a Germanic base showing an extended form of the same Indo-European base as Early Irish cnú nut (Irish cnó ), Welsh cnau (collective noun) nuts (1346), and also (with a different root extension) of classical Latin nuc- , nux (compare nuci- comb. form).The word was originally a Germanic feminine athematic consonant stem (compare book n., borough n., goose n., louse n., etc.), which in Old English showed nominative and accusative singular hnutu , genitive and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural (with i-mutation) hnyte . By the Middle English period this distinction was lost. The Middle English form ote shows metanalysis (see N n.).
A. n.1
I. A hard edible kernel, and related senses.
1.
a. A fruit or seed with a hard or leathery shell enclosing a relatively hard edible or oil-yielding kernel; the kernel itself; (Botany) a hard, indehiscent, usually one-seeded fruit, often surrounded by a cupule.Many plant products commonly called nuts are technically seeds (e.g. the Brazil nut) or types of fruit other than that defined botanically as a nut: for example, the peanut is a legume (or the seed in a legume), the coconut a drupe, the macadamia nut a follicle, etc.Barcelona, betel, candle-nut, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun]
nuteOE
oil-nut1847
nut fruit1850
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun]
nuteOE
nut fruit1850
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > cocoa-bean
cacao1555
cacao nut1625
cocoa nut1683
cocoa1698
chocolate nut1701
nut1707
cacao bean1785
α.
eOE Erfurt Gloss. (1974) 4 Abilina, hnutu.
OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. vii. 16 Numquid colligunt..de tribulis ficos : ah he somnigaþ..of gorstum ficos uel nyte.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 45 Pinh[n]utena cyrnles & amigdalas & oþera hnutena cyrnlu.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 79 (MED) Me brekeð þe nute for to habbene þene curnel.
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/32 Auellane, petite noiz, litel nute.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18833 (MED) His hare like to þe nute brun, Quen it for ripnes fals dun.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxix. 104 Nutis.
1531 J. Bellenden in H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. 33 In Murray is..gret plente of nutis and appilis.
c1590 A. Montgomerie Sonnets xlvi. 8 Lat sie vho first my wedfie wins; For I will wed ane apple and a nute [rhyme shute].
1642 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 241 For selling of nutes upon Sunday at even.
β. c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 1191 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 140 Deinteþes to him brouȝte, Applene & peoren and notes also.c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 5184 (MED) Jt wil al fruyt ete, Applen, noten, reisyns, and whete.c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 129 Þe duke bouȝte notes wiþ þe whiche he seþe his mete and vitailles.?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 625 (MED) Nux, a note, is a fruyte, hote and drye in þe secounde degree, with clensynge.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. biijv Wete a morcell of flesh therin, the mowntenaunce of a Note.a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 373 Þe ape wil gladly Ete the kyrnell of the note, for it is swete.γ. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxxvii. 19 He made a condilstyke..þre coppis in þe maner of a notte.a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 647/23 Hec nux,..notte.?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 12 A fewe peris, appelis, or nottis.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cv Pellettis of the grettenes of a Not.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. fvij A Clustre of Nottis.?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ v Small nottes, noisettes.δ. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 3289 (MED) Whan nutte brouneþ on heselrys, Þe lefdy is of her lemman chys.c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 1785 Thai callid figes, razines and nuttes and apples collibies. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ii. 372 (MED) Yf thou wolt ha nuttis Tarentyne, ffor antis lappe a kirnel saaf in wolle, And in thy semynary hit reclyne.?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 141 (MED) This Cithero did write so subtily alle the batelle of Troy that hit semede as inclusede withynne the schelle of a nutte.1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Bv As the shale of the nut to be broken, that he may fede of the cornell.1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiv. 258 He hath his haire coloured like a nut full ripe.1620 T. Gataker Marriage Duties 46 Like those that climbe & take paines to get nuts, which hauing crackt & eaten the kernell out of, they cast the shels vnder-bord.1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 413 Haslenut tree, the nut is pectoral.1707 W. Funnell Voy. round World v. 89 The Nut or Kernel..ripens in a great Husk, wherein are sometimes 30, nay 40 Cocoas.1785 T. Martin tr. J. J. Rousseau Lett. Elem. Bot. xxviii. 439 The fruit [of the walnut] is a drupe containing a nut, with a furrowed shell, within which is a four-lobed, irregularly furrowed nucleus.1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. M8 Nut, a seed covered with a shell. Extending not only to Nuts, commonly so called, but to the Acorn, and all Stone-fruits.1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 7 My Lord of Rothsay, who..was cracking nuts with a strolling musician.1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 31 Soft fruitage, mighty nuts, and nourishing roots.1895 G. King New Orleans 267 At the American theatre he saw..the ‘Kentuckians’ cracking nuts during the performance.1937 R. K. Narayan Bachelor of Arts i. 31 You must chew the betel leaves and nut.1959 A. R. Clapham et al. Excursion Flora Brit. Isles 493 In the following descriptions the fr[uit] includes the nut and the perigynium surrounding it.1991 Independent 16 Nov. 35/2 Drinkers of ‘light’ beers seem uncommonly fond of potato crisps, nuts and other highly calorific bar snacks.
b. A seed from the cone of a pine or other conifer. Formerly (also): †a pine cone (obsolete). Now chiefly in pine nut n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone
pine nuteOE
nutOE
pineapplea1398
cone1562
cone-nut1562
pineapple nut1568
clog1577
chat1697
fir-apple1712
pine cone1723
strobilus1753
strobile1777
fir-bob1854
fir-ball1878
dennebol1909
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxxxiv. 174 Genim..cyrnlu of wintrywenum [read pintrywenum] hnutum.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 241 The pyneappel is most grete notte and conteyneþ in it self in stede of fruyt many curnelles yclosed in ful harde schales.
a1500 Legend of Cross in Medium Ævum (1965) 34 216 (MED) The pyne..whiche gendrith many nootis, p[re]chith to vs many of the yiftes of the holi gost.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Noix de pin,..the nut, or fruit of the Pine-apple.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Fir tree The Kernels and Nuts, which may be got out of their Cones and Clogs.
1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 530 In the Rocky Mountains I found no nuts except those of the pine.
1895 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22 117 The seeds or ‘nuts’ of many species of Pine are large and albuminous.
1933 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 2 70 The nuts of the Siberian cedar constitute one of the most important sources of food for a great many animals of the taiga.
1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 50/2 The piñon or Mexican stone pine (P. cembroides) is small and spreading and, like its variety P. c. edulis, the nut pine, produces delicious edible seeds or ‘nuts’.
1991 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 334 234/2 Larger tribal gatherings..occurred regularly..in southern Queensland when the nuts from the Bunya pine were ripe.
c. A nutmeg. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > fruit or seed > nutmeg
nutmeg1387
nuta1425
thieving nutmeg1669
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 1360 Trees there were..That baren notes in her sesoun, Such as men notemygges calle.
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 53 (MED) Notemyge is a froite..Take in the mornyng a notte, and yf hit be a litell not hit is þe better.
1616 W. Keeling Jrnl. (1971) 150 The Attendant sett saile for Jacatra, to land our light nutts.
d. The kernel of a peach, date, etc. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > stone-fruit or drupe > stone or formation of stone
bonec1384
stone?1523
nut1600
ossiculum1706
paip1721
putamen1793
pyrene1800
pit1803
stoning1842
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 207 Their peaches they cut into fower quarters, and casting away the nuts or stones, they drie them in the sunne.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. vi. 269 They feede their goates with the nuts or stones of their dates beaten to powder, whereby they grow exceeding fat.
1880 J. Sibree Great Afr. Island xiv. 281 The tangena is a small and handsome tree..and the poison is procured from the nut of its fruit.
2. A cup made from a coconut shell mounted in metal; (also) one made of other materials to resemble this. Obsolete (archaic in later use). to crack a nut: to drink from such a vessel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > coconut
nut1307
nutshellc1530
coconut cup1682
coco cup1710
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink from coconut shell
to crack a nut1828
1307–8 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 196 (MED) [A vessel called] nothte.
1337 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 200 (MED) [One cup called] note [with a foot and cover of silver].
1361 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1890) II. 26 (MED) [A] Nhutte [with silver stand and covercle].
1427 Will of William Esturmy (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 55 (MED) Vnum note de dogean cum coopertorio.
1455 in H. E. Salter Registrum Cancelarii Oxoniensis (1932) I. 351 (MED) A Nutte pouderd with siluer and the Conacle and the fete therof of siluer and gilt.
c1479 Inventory of Plate in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 603 A blak notte standing of siluer and gilt, with a kover to þe same.
1520 R. Elyot Will in T. Elyot Gouernour (1880) App. A. 312 ii playn bolles of silver.., ii nuttes garnysshed with silver and gilt.
c1580 in Archaeologia (1840) 28 132 A drynkinge nutte of sylver, worth about twentie pounds.
1600 in E. R. Brinkworth & J. S. W. Gibson Banbury Wills & Inventories (1976) I. 159 In pewter..two sawsers, a pyntt pott, a beaker, a nutt, a botell for aquavite and a pewter solte.
1667 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 123v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Four little potts, ane nutt, ane looking glas.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 126 Tender him the nut once more.
1889 Notes & Queries 30 Nov. 437/1 When a guest arrived he was met by the laird, who made him ‘crack a nut’, that is, drink a silver-mounted cocoanut-shell full of claret.
II. Figurative uses of branch A. I.
3.
a. As a type of something of trifling value. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little worth
ivy-leafc1000
needle?c1225
sloec1250
peasea1275
strawc1290
bean1297
nutc1300
buttonc1330
leekc1330
trifle1375
cress1377
goose-wing1377
sop1377
niflec1395
vetcha1400
a pin's head (also point)c1450
trump1513
plack1530
toy1530
blue point1532
grey groat1546
cherry-stone1607
jiggalorum1613
candle-enda1625
peppercorn1638
sponge1671
sneeshing1686
snottera1689
catchpenny1705
potato1757
snuff1809
pinhead1828
traneen1837
a hill of beans1863
gubbins1918
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 419 He ne yaf a note of his oþes.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1332 Have þou nouth þer-offe douthe Nouth þe worth of one nouthe.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 143 (MED) Ne prosperite ne aduersete of þe wordle hi ne prazeþ ane nhote.
c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 142 (MED) Þat is myshap or worldes schame, þat he ȝeueþ of a notee.
1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes iii, in Wks. sig. Cc Not woorth a crakt nut.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch I. xviii. 324 He..knew that if his personal prospects simply had been concerned, he would not have cared a rotten nut for the banker's friendship or enmity.
1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 262/1 Finding that the..animal doesn't scare worth a nut, he prudently beats a retreat.
2000 Re: Hardcore, Long-term Acid Use in alt.drugs.psychedelics (Usenet newsgroup) 20 July My fascination with Timothy Leary wore off after just two weeks... I don't think the content of what he says is worth a nut.
b. In other proverbial and allusive contexts. Obsolete.deaf nut: see deaf adj. 6b.
ΚΠ
c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 61 Worschip and worthines is more to preise than riches, in as mych as the note [c1450 Longleat nutte] is better than the schelle.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. Ciii She is lost with an appul, and woon with a nut.
1647 A. Cowley Tree in Mistress ii With Art as strange, as Homer in the Nut, Love in my Heart has Volumes put.
1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 15/2 in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) He may be gott by an Apple, and lost by a Nutt.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature viii. 161 They, who are not, or but lately, past their nuts, cannot be supposed to have any extent of knowledge.
1843 H. W. Longfellow Spanish Student i. iv. 38 Very little meat, and a great deal of tablecloth..And more noise than nuts.
4. With allusion to the difficulty of cracking hard-shelled nuts: a difficult question or problem; a matter or undertaking difficult to accomplish; a person hard to deal with, conciliate, etc. Now usually with crack, esp. in a hard (also tough) nut to crack.With reference to persons, explicit contextual allusion is now frequently dropped: see sense A. 6. See also hard nut n. at hard adj. and n. Compounds 4, tough nut n. at tough adj. and n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > that which is difficult > a difficult thing or person
sluta1475
nut1540
Tartar1669
bitch1699
handful1755
tickler1825
pebble1829
hard ticket1847
tough nut1862
bear1876
Roger1885
trier1893
peb1903
heller1923
pawful1925
honey1932
sod1936
toughie1945
motherfucker1948
hard-arse1966
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > that which is difficult > a difficult problem
knotc1000
a bone to pick (also gnaw)c1450
dark, hard sentence1535
nut1540
Gordian knot1579
nodus1728
teaser1759
stumper1807
Chinese puzzlec1815
facer1828
sticker1849
grueller1856
stumbler1863
twister1879
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [noun] > especially difficult
nut1540
problem1543
enigma1609
three-pipe problem1891
Chinese puzzle1895
monkey-puzzle1902
1540 T. Elyot Def. Good Women sig. Ciiiv Nowe knacke me that nut mayster Candidus.
1570 T. North tr. A. F. Doni Morall Philos. 60 Your Maiestie hath euen lighted right on the..hardest Nutte to cracke: if you meane to follow that you haue propounded.
1589 Hay any Work (1844) 33 Like you any of these Nuts, John Canterbury?
1659 Public Intelligencer No. 199. 800 Now we have in our power most of the passages of the Country that are of any importance, except..Dammin, which is a hard Nut to crack.
1662–7 A. Cowley Of Plants in Wks. (1881) II. 276/1 'Tis time that you these childish Sports forsake, Hymen for you has other Nuts to crack.
?1705 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Char. Priest-craft 26 Here's Nuts enough to employ their Teeth..; but,..before they crack them they will break their Brains.
1745 B. Franklin Let. in Wks. (1887) II. 16 Fortified towns are hard nuts to crack; and your teeth have not been accustomed to it.
1801 W. Huntington God Guardian of Poor Ded. p. iii Those providences which appear rather out of the common line are hard nuts in the mouth of a weak believer.
1861 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 2nd Ser. II. 242 He especially liked mental nuts.
1866 Illustr. London News 9 June 549 Spain has..got some of her teeth broken in the attempt to crack a nut that was too hard for them.
1897 B. Stoker Dracula v. 56 He tries this on very much with me, but I flatter myself he has got a tough nut to crack.
1924 A. Christie Poirot Investigates 113 The thing's a dark mystery!.. It's a hard nut to crack.
1968 P. Warner Sieges of Middle Ages iii. 63 This was a tougher nut than Tunbridge; whereas the latter had been a mere mound, Pevensey was a Roman fortress strengthened by Norman builders.
1989 Forbes 20 Mar. 33/2 The hard nut still to be cracked in Geneva concerns protection of intellectual property.
5. In plural.
a. slang. A source of pleasure or delight (to or for a person); for nuts: for amusement, for fun. Now rare (U.S. in later use).Formerly occasionally more fully †nuts and cheese.In quot. 1819 used in singular to denote a thing, action, etc., intended to please someone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > source of amusement or entertainment
mirtha1250
solacec1290
recreationc1400
esbatement1477
pastime1490
pastancea1500
passe-temps1542
entertainment1561
relief?1578
fancy1590
sport1598
abridgement1600
entertain1601
recreative1615
amusatory1618
nutsa1625
diverter1628
recreator1629
passatempo1632
amuser1724
fun1726
dissipation1733
resource1752
distraction1859
enlivening1859
good, clean fun1867
enlivenment1883
light relief1885
laugh1921
not one's scene1962
violon d'Ingres1963
a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover v. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. D2v/1 But they are needfull mischiefes, And such are Nuts to me.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 56 This story would have been Nuts to Mother Midnight.
1705 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 147 Pray remember that our divisions will be nuts to the adversaries of the Church.
1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 8 Jan. (1948) II. 458 And lord keeper and treasurer teazed me for a week: it was nuts to them: a serious thing with a vengeance.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 411 Mischief is said to be nuts to some folks.
1805 Naval Chron. 13 11 This was Nuts to many of them whose purses could afford it.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. at Nut To please a person by any little act of assiduity, by a present, or by flattering words, is called nutting him; as the present, &c., by which you have gratified them is termed a nut.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 284 It was nuts for the turnpike coves; and the Bonifaces, all the way to the scene of action, were in high spirits.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 269 This was nuts to us; for we liked to have a Spaniard wet with salt water.
1854 Putnam's Monthly Mag. July 52/1 So that his landlord might not..advert to the unsettled account, on the stair-case, which event would be nuts and cheese to his fellow-lodgers, who would be sure to listen at their doors.
1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer xiii. 118Ain't it gay?’ said Joe. ‘It's nuts!’ said Tom. ‘What would the boys say if they could see us?’
1886 J. M. Morton Comediettas & Farces 161 I used to be considered quite a crack shot at the bull's-eye!..at the end of a barrow—for nuts!
1910 Amer. Golfer 4 254/2 To go in the cup From twenty feet up To Sandy McCann was nuts.
1914 G. Atherton Perch of Devil i. 79 Why don't you sink a shaft, just for nuts.
1941 H. L. Mencken Diary 16 Oct. (1989) 163 Such an idiot, in his palmy days, would have been nuts for him, but I begin to doubt..that he will be able to swing the job now.
b. colloquial. Hyperbolically: anything the hearer cares to name. Chiefly in not to be able (to do a thing) for nuts: to be incompetent at something. Cf. bean n. 6e, toffee n. 2.
ΚΠ
1895 W. P. Ridge Minor Dialogues 82 An' the eldest gal she thinks she can play, and, if you'll believe me, she carn't play for nuts.
1899 Times 25 Oct. 5/3 They can't shoot for nuts; go ahead.
1911 T. E. Lawrence Let. 21 May (1938) 105 I am as certain as nuts that they stood on a wall next which they were found.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 586 There was lice in that bunk in Bridgwater,... Sure as nuts.
1934 A. Thirkell Wild Strawberries xi. 237 That Miss Stevenson can't play for nuts.
1974 N.Y. Times 18 Aug. That bounding, beaming, irresistible juvenile with the patent leather hair, Douglas Fairbanks, who couldn't really act for nuts, but, boy, could he beam and bound!
c. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). the nuts: an excellent or first-rate person or thing; (Cards) an unbeatable hand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing
starOE
dainty1340
daisyc1485
say-piece1535
bravery1583
paragon1585
daint1633
rapper1653
supernaculum1704
dandy1785
roarer1813
sneezer1823
plum1825
trimmer1827
sockdolager1838
rasper1844
dinger1861
job1863
fizzer1866
champagne1880
beauty1882
pie1884
twanger1889
smasher1894
crackerjack1895
Taj Mahal1895
beaut1896
pearler1901
lollapalooza1904
bearcat1909
beaner1911
grande dame1915
Rolls-Royce1916
the nuts1917
pipperoo1939
rubydazzler1941
rumpty1941
rumptydooler1941
snodger1941
sockeroo1942
sweetheart1942
zinger1955
blue-chipper1957
ring-a-ding1959
premier cru1965
sharpie1970
stormer1978
1917 in J. J. Niles Singing Soldiers (1927) 10 Oh, Jonah got a gas-bomb and said this is the nuts, I'll polish off this monster, cause I surely hate his guts.
1932 L. Hart Innocent Chorus Girls of Yesterday in Compl. Lyrics (1986) 168/2 We all got stinkin' last night! Its the nuts the way we're leaping!
1949 W. Stevens Let. 9 Sept. (1967) 647 At the Museum of Modern Art they cultivate the idea that everything is the nuts.
1984 M. Wallace & G. P. Gates Close Encounters 110 When Hewitt asked me what I thought of the pilot, I assured him emphatically that it was ‘the nuts’.
2001 Guardian 29 Sept. i. 19/8 The survey [of children's slang] turned up dozens of words for ‘cool’; including mesmeric, wix, deep, bodashes, mint, oudish, the nuts, animal, mad, [etc.].
6.
a. slang (chiefly U.S.). Chiefly with modifying word: a person. Usually somewhat depreciative. Now rare.Cf. sense A. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1856 Spirit of Times 5 Apr. 87 Zeb Beeswing was as hard lookin an old nut as you'd find on a twelve hours' travel.
1887 G. M. Fenn Master of Cerem. vii He is a close old nut.
1896 Harper's Mag. June 150/2 ‘Who's the old nut walking with your father-in-law?’ ‘He's my clerk’.
1918 F. Hunt Blown in by Draft 49 Let some of those nuts who are afraid to do any fighting come over here and take our jobs.
?1930 R. E. Howard Iron Man (1976) 34 Mike is a queer nut... He ain't got a fighter's brain.
1960 Observer 24 Jan. 7/1 N smiled and said he could see that I fancied myself as a very shrewd nut.
1961 G. Smith Business of Loving xi. 219 The gaffer..was a doomy old nut who once or twice had talked about jagging it in.
b. colloquial (originally and chiefly Australian). A troublesome or unruly young man. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
1882 A. J. Boyd Old Colonials 60 What is a Nut?.. Imagine a long, lank, lantern-jawed, whiskerless, colonial youth.
1882 A. J. Boyd Old Colonials 65 He is a bully, a low, coarse, blasphemous blackguard—what is termed a regular colonial Nut.
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 78/2 Nut,..3. (provincial).—A harum-scarum ass.
a1903 H. Latham in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 313/1 [West Yorkshire] He's a little nut and gets war every day.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 50 Nut, a young larrikin, a high-spirited young dare-devil.
c. British slang. A fashionable or showy young man. Cf. knut n., nutty adj. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1904 in Notes & Queries (1913) 26 July 78/1 I'm one of the nuts, one of the nibs.
1913 Punch 12 Feb. 115/1 Spring socks will be black and Spring ties a quiet blue. A strike of nuts is expected at any moment.
1920 W. J. Locke House of Baltazar xvii. 205 I've a jolly good mind to set him up regardless, like a pre-war nut—with solid silver boot-trees and the rest to correspond.
1923 Other Lands Oct. 3/3 The last named continue to be marks of the ‘nut’.
7. colloquial (originally U.S.).
a. A mad or crazy person; an eccentric, a crank.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > crankiness or eccentricity > person
fantastical1589
fantastic1598
earwig brain1599
extravagant1627
fanatic1644
energumen1660
original1675
toy-pate1702
gig1777
quiz1780
quoz?1780
rum touch1800
crotcheteer1815
pistol1828
eccentric1832
case1833
originalist1835
cure1856
crotchet-monger1874
curiosity1874
crank1881
crackpot1883
faddist1883
schwärmer1884
hard case1892
finger1899
mad hatter1905
nut1908
numéro1924
screwball1933
wack1938
fruitcake1942
odd bod1942
oddball1943
ghoster1953
raver1959
kook1960
flake1968
woo-woo1972
zonky1972
wacko1977
headbanger1981
1908 H. C. Fisher in San Francisco Examiner 23 Nov. 6 (comic strip) They'll just think I'm some old nut.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 62 Nut, commonly current in all circles when the meaning is ‘loco’.
1921 Michigan's Favorite College Songs (ed. 6) 247 Am I really crazy? Gee! that's tough! I'm a nut! I'm a nut!
1931 D. Runyon Guys & Dolls (1932) 213 I am commencing to think this Count Saro is some kind of a nut, and is only speaking through his hat.
1960 H. Pinter Room 118 You're not only a nut, you're a blind nut and you can get out the way you came.
1984 K. Hulme Bone People (1985) ii. 59 They shoved him in the special class to begin with, all the slow learners and near nuts.
2000 M. Chabon Amazing Adventures Kavalier & Clay 524 Would they think he was some kind of nut? Was he some kind of nut?
b. A person who pursues a particular interest or activity with ardent or excessive enthusiasm; an avid fan, a devotee. Usually with modifying word or phrase. Cf. freak n.1 4d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > one who loves > devotee
worshipperc1450
votary1594
prostitute1624
devote1630
devotist1641
devotee1669
devotionary1671
devil1690
devoté1728
votarist1806
nut1915
addict1919
head1960
1915 R. W. Lardner in McClure's Mag. Aug. 21/2 He's a nut all right on the singin' stuff... He's a pretty good guy, even if he is crazy.
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Nut, one who is overenthusiastic about a particular matter, esp. a hobby.
1951 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 7 Oct. 16 When one football nut writes a book, another football nut should not be entrusted with the job of passing judgement on it.
1973 E. Jong Fear of Flying ii. 32 Who can explain the basis for selection? Astrology nuts try.
1977 I. Shaw Beggarman, Thief ii. i. 110 The Colonel was a tennis nut and tried to play at least an hour a day.
1988 Independent 22 Oct. 5/3 I am interested in the analysis of systems. I'm a nut about it.
8. U.S. slang.
a. The amount of money required for a venture; set-up or overhead costs. Originally in on the nut: out of pocket.
ΚΠ
1909 W. Irwin Confessions Con Man 81 First, they took out the ‘nut’. That is the general term, among gamblers for the expense account.
1912 A. H. Lewis Apaches N.Y. 201 Every day I'm open puts me fifty dollars on th' nut.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 62 Nut,..used by grafters whose operations involve an investment to signify an expense incurred in connection with a venture.
1933 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Jan. 16/4 The difficulty of ‘making the nut’, the term applied to accumulating the rental charge due each night to the owner of the cab.
1936 Amer. Speech 11 219 He [sc. the producer] decides that in order to open the show a certain amount of money will be necessary. This amount is the production nut.
1972 Publishers Weekly 14 Feb. 60/1 He submitted a strong script that led Fox to substitute color film and wide screen for black-and-white and the conventional small-screen ratio, and to raise the nut to $400,000.
1998 Wired Apr. 156/1 Netscape..wasn't selling enough software to big corporate customers to make the nut.
b. Any sum of money; a share of the money accruing from an enterprise; esp. a bribe or pay-off.
ΚΠ
1929 M. A. Gill Underworld Slang 8/1 My nut, my share.
1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It xviii. 159 I was getting a nut of cash, and it felt good.
1970 Daily Tel. 27 Apr. 3 New York police have their own secret slang to deal with their illegal business... ‘Nut’ is a cash bribe.
1980 W. Sherman Times Square 42 To pay the shylock's weekly nut, Mack turned to..holdups.
III. Something resembling a nut in shape.
9.
a. A small knob of butter, meat, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > small piece of meat
smatchcock14..
mincing1598
tucet1653
nut1769
taver1808
skewer-piece1832
thumb-bit1847
médaillon1899
medallion1907
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 276 (MED) Let him ete 3 notis of þe forseid rollis of raphani.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 228 Giue her..a pyll as bygge as a nutte of butter washt seuen or eyght tymes in freshe water.
1769 J. Skeat Art of Cookery 12 A sham Tortoise..is made of a calf's liver. There is a small nut of liver that hangs to it, which serves for the head.
1861 H. L. Scott Mil. Dict. 190 Beat an egg up, pour it to the other ingredients, a nut of butter.
1931 A. de Croze What to eat & drink in France xx. 171 Slices of apple or peach laid on a buttered and sugared dish, sprinkled with small nuts of butter and caster sugar.
1999 Age (Melbourne) 25 May If I cook flat, cultivated mushrooms with a nut of butter and a little water, over moderate heat and with a lid on the pan, they develop flavors and juices.
b. = pope's eye n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > other cuts or parts
Jack1466
sheep's tongue1552
leg of mutton1570
porknell1596
nut1611
pope's eye1663
hand1671
mutton chop1696
mutton cutlet1706
wether-gammona1774
wobbler1823
Queen Elizabeth's bone1846
chump1861
skirt1881
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Oeil de Iudas, the Nut, or Fryers peece of a Leg of Mutton.
1682 T. Gibson Anat. (1697) iv. App. A gland which we..call in sheep the Nut or Pope's eye.
c. The pancreas. Also: a part of the omentum. Now rare (English regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glands having gastric secretions
pancreas1578
nutc1816
chylopoietic1849
peptic gland1866
c1816 Young Woman's Compan. 2 The liver, lights, heart, nut, and milt.
1893 P. H. Emerson On Eng. Lagoons xvii. 76 Jim..had bought a pig's fry... I ate of all parts—the ‘nut’ and the ‘mint’..were really good.
1893 P. H. Emerson On Eng. Lagoons xvii. 76 The apron (omentum), that's nice..; but the kell, that's the thing, and the nut of that is the sweetest part of all.
a1903 F. Hall in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 313/1 [Suffolk] Nut [the pancreas, esp. of veal or lamb; a lobe of fat in a slaughtered animal].
10. The glans penis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glans penis
heada1400
nut1565
glans1650
knobc1890
bell end1961
cockhead1964
dickhead1969
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Glans The nutte of a mans yarde.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. vi. sig. Gg.vijv/1 There is a skinne which doth..couer..the nut or forepart of a mannes yarde.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pennache de mer,..at one end resembles a feather, and th' vncouered nut of a mans yard at th' other.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 42 After they have cut off the fore-skin, [they] slit with their nails the skin also that covers the nut.
1739 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. at Balanus, in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. The Glans or Nut of the Yard.
11. A small rounded biscuit or cake. Chiefly as the second element in compounds, as doughnut, ginger nut, spice nut, etc.For established compounds see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits
dorcake14..
cracknelc1440
hard breada1500
crackling1598
Naples biscuit1650
gingerbread man1686
chocolate biscuit1702
biscotin1723
sponge biscuit1736
maple biscuita1753
butter biscuit1758
nut1775
Oliver biscuit1786
funeral biscuit1790
rock biscuit?1790
ratafia1801
finger biscuit1812
Savoy drop1816
lady's finger1818
snap1819
Abernethy1830
pretzel1831
wine-biscuit1834
gingersnap1838
captain's biscuit1843
lebkuchen1847
simnel1854
sugar cookie1854
peppernut1862
McClellan pie1863
Savoy ring1866
Brown George1867
beaten biscuit1876
digestive1876
Osborne1876
Bath Oliver1878
marie1878
boer biscuit1882
charcoal biscuit1885
biscotti1886
fairing1888
snickerdoodle1889
pfeffernuss1891
zwieback1894
Nice1895
Garibaldi biscuit1896
Oswegoc1900
squashed fly1900
amaretto1905
boerebeskuit1905
Romary1905
petit beurre1906
Oswego biscuit1907
soetkoekie1910
Oreo1912
custard cream1916
Anzac1923
sweet biscuit1929
langue de chat1931
Bourbon biscuit1932
Afghan1934
flapjack1935
Florentine1936
chocolate chip cookie1938
choc chip cookie1940
Toll House cookie1940
tuile1943
pizzelle1949
black and white1967
Romany Cream1970
papri1978
1775 J. Jekyll Corr. (1894) 38 We..beg the receipt of your gingerbread nuts.
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxv. 857 Work the whole [mixture] up with as much fine flour as may be necessary to form a paste. Make this into nuts of any size, put them on a tin plate, and bake [etc.].
1890 R. Wells Bread & Biscuit Maker's & Sugar-boiler's Assistant (ed. 2) Spiced Gingerbread... Make it [sc. the dough] into nuts or cakes, and bake in a cool oven.
?1950 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. 999 (heading) Hunting nuts.
12. colloquial.
a. The head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]
nolleOE
headOE
topa1225
copc1264
scalpa1300
chiefc1330
crownc1330
jowla1400
poll?a1400
testea1400
ball in the hoodc1400
palleta1425
noddle?1507
costard?1515
nab?1536
neck1560
coxcomb1567
sconce1567
now1568
headpiece1579
mazer1581
mazardc1595
cockcomb1602
costrel1604
cranion1611
pasha1616
noddle pate1622
block1635
cranium1647
sallet1652
poundrel1664
nob1699
crany?1730
knowledge box1755
noodle1762
noggin1769
napper1785
garret1796
pimple1811
knowledge-casket1822
coco1828
cobbra1832
coconut1834
top-piece1838
nut1841
barnet1857
twopenny1859
chump1864
topknot1869
conk1870
masthead1884
filbert1886
bonce1889
crumpet1891
dome1891
roof1897
beanc1905
belfry1907
hat rack1907
melon1907
box1908
lemon1923
loaf1925
pound1933
sconec1945
nana1966
1841 H. J. Mercier & W. Gallop Life in Man-of-War 175 Who ever thought you had so much poetry in that woolly nut of yours.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 76 Why, she's getting groggy on her pins, and if you don't pipe rumbo, she'll go prat over nut (head over heels).
1858 A. Mayhew Paved with Gold ii. xii. 189 The first round was soon terminated, for Jack got a ‘cracker on his nut’.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 114/2 When a gent puts a donkey's breakfast a-top of his nut.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 10/2 Just keep an eye on that Paddy Fallon, Maggie, and if he starts any of his practical jokes, tip me, huh, or crack a stove lid over his nut.
1992 Daily Mirror (BNC) John Evans is heading for the record books again today—by balancing a car on his nut.
b. off one's nut: out of one's mind, insane, crazy (see also quot. 1860).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1858 H. J. Byron Mazeppa (BL Add. MS 52977 H) v. f. 78 If this goes on much longer I shall cut In the vernacular she's ‘off her nut’.
1860 Slang Dict. (ed. 2) 182 To be ‘off one's nut’, to be in liquor [1874 to be crazed or idiotic].
1873 M. E. Braddon Strangers & Pilgrims ii. iii. 178 There are the men who go off their nuts by the time they're worth a million or so.
1918 Stars & Stripes 12 Apr. 6/1 Back in the States, when our bunkie was mentally touring, we told him simply that he was ‘off his nut’.
1919 C. E. Van Loan Taking Count 35 I'd go off my nut if I had to stay in this place another week.
1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo i. 49 Marrying a woman who's off her nut is no recommendation for anyone.
1999 C. Grimshaw Provocation viii. 125 How do they actually know he's not going to go off his nut again and slay them in their beds?
c. Chiefly British. to do one's (occasionally the) nut: to become extremely angry, irritated, or agitated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > suffer from frenzy or raging
awedeeOE
to tear (out) the hairc1330
to run amok1672
amoka1811
to go berserk1917
to do one's (occasionally the) nut1919
to go bush1933
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 20 Do the nut, lose one's head.
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 231 The jane'd be bound to think he had done his nut.
1960 News Chron. 16 Feb. 6/5 Been doing his nut about little Barbara for months, he had.
1972 J. Brown Chancer v. 68 I thought what Grace would say, that she'd do her nut maybe. But she didn't blink an eyelid.
2000 J. Goodwin Danny Boy vii. 163 Should have known you'd turn up again. Your mam's been fair doin her nut.
d. slang (British and Irish English). Used with the in various phrases expressing the act of headbutting a person; esp. in to stick (also put) the nut on (or in). Cf. nut v. 6.
ΚΠ
1958 B. Behan Borstal Boy ii. 154 I was trying to pull his head back by the hair to hit him in the face with my head... ‘That's it Paddy, give 'im the nut.’
1971 T. Murphy Whistle in Dark i. 13 And we breezed out lively, Michael, and these two English blokes—one of them putting the nut into Des.
1973 E. Dunphy Only a Game? (1976) iii. 96 He had had a go, stuck the nut on a fellow, for which he was booked.
1999 C. Hulme Manslaughter United v. 51 I said, ‘I've just woken up, man. I've got a hangover and just who the fuck are you?’ So I stuck the nut on him. That is the kind of guy I was.
13. In plural. Small lumps of coal, esp. those graded as having less than a certain diameter. See also Compounds 1e. Now rare.In quot. 1857 in singular: coal in this form.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > small, refuse, impure, or coal-dust
slackc1440
smith coal1466
smithy coal1482
coal dusta1529
panwood1531
smith's coal1578
kirving1599
culm1603
coom1611
small coal1643
smit1670
smut1686
slag1695
duff1724
duff coal1724
small1780
gum1790
stinking coal1803
cobbles1811
nubbling1825
stinkers1841
rubble1844
pea1855
nuts1857
nut coal1861
slap1865
burgee1867
smudge1883
waste1883
treble1901
coal smut1910
gumming1938
nutty slack1953
1857 R. Hunt Descriptive Guide Mus. Pract. Geol. 214 A small coal apparatus for separating the dust from the small coal, and sorting it into nutt, seconds, and duff.
1870 Eng. Mech. 18 Feb. 563/3 We have been using silk~stone nuts.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 175 Nuts, small lumps of coal which will pass through a screen the bars of which vary in width apart between 1/ 2 inch and 21/ 2 inches.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ More William (1924) viii. 135 Only William could have seized a moment just before lunch..to carry the principal dishes down to the coal cellar and conceal them beneath the best nuts.
1964 G. Kardaun & G. Viets in G. N. Critchley Future of Fuel Technol. 167 The wish to make available the largest possible amount of anthracite nuts for domestic purposes was the reason why the smaller sizes of nuts coal..were introduced into the market at lower prices.
14. coarse slang (originally U.S.).
a. A testicle. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles
bollockeOE
codOE
stone1154
balla1325
cullionc1386
genitoriesa1387
pendantsa1400
bollock stone?a1425
testiclec1425
jewelc1475
dimissariesa1513
dowsetc1560
pill1608
bauble1654
Aaron's bells1681
nutmegs1690
codlings?1691
testis1704
spermarium1861
spermary1864
marblesa1866
nut1865
knackers1866
rock1918
cobbler1934
plum1934
gooly1937
nad1964
cojones1966
nadgers1967
noonies1972
1863 L. Starks Let. 30 Sept. in J. S. McKee Throb of Drums in Tennessee (1973) 119 Such men..ought to be hung up by their n… till they starved to death.]
1865 ‘Philocomus’ Love Feast ii. 16 I rubbed it up, I stroked it down..and then with gentle touch Rubbed the soft nut I loved so much.
c1890 Stag Party It is only a pet squirrel. He will come down when he finds out that there are no nuts up there [i.e. under a woman's dress].
1917 V. Randolph Let. in R. Cochran Vance Randolph (1985) 56 Mumps, by God!.. Nuts look like these here Water-Wings.
1927 Immortalia 21 Arthur White had been castrated, And had not a single nut.
1928 M. Cowley Let. 24 July in Sel. Corr. K. Burke & M. Cowley (1988) 181 He was either going to shoot off your nuts or blow out your brain.
1973 R. Busby Pattern of Violence v. 79 Russell got a boot in the nuts.
1993 Vibe Sept. 128/2 I guess there's but so many ways a B-boy can sling a Glock, light a blunt, or grab his nuts.
b. In various phrases designating the achievement of sexual satisfaction, as to get one's nuts off, to bust a nut, to pop one's nuts, etc. Also in extended uses. Cf. rock n.1 6f.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > ejaculate
untap1622
spend1662
discharge1683
shoot1879
to get one's nuts offc1932
to get one's rocks off1948
pop1958
spaff1999
c1932 in R. G. Holt Little ‘Dirty’ Comics (1971) 54 I thought you might want to get your nuts off.
1938 ‘R. Hallas’ You play Black 74 Genter was so excited he like to bust a nut.
1967 C. L. Cooper Farm 5 She lay with her arms spread like..a woman who has just busted her nuts.
1987 E. Spencer Welcome to Vietnam 160 If you like watching ordnance go off..a B-52 strike can pop your nuts.
1995 P. Bourgois In Search of Respect (1997) v. 210 I used to get my nuts off watching that shit there. Word! It was good.
c. In various other phrases.
ΚΠ
1944 R. L. Sherrod Tarawa 99 We got 'em by the nuts now!
1955 W. S. Burroughs Let. 23 Oct. (1993) 292 Now, Al, I'd cut off my right nut to see you..but I don't want to give you the impression I'm like on my way to Frisco.
1974 J. Wainwright Evidence I shall Give xxi. 102 He was working his nuts off.
1993 J. Burchill in Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 80/1 I'm ten years younger, two stone heavier and I haven't had my nuts taken off by academia.
15. Chiefly Agriculture. A pellet of animal feed, usually in concentrated form and nutritionally enriched. Frequently with modifying word.
ΚΠ
1952 F. Reed Your Pony vii. 74 A very useful ‘balanced feed’ is available similar to dairy nuts.
1981 A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry viii. 199/1 The horse will probably require a ton..of hay and up to half a ton..of horse nuts as supplementary feeding.
1992 Farmers Weekly 14 Aug. 54/2 The greatest weight loss between housing and 28 days after lamb birth was the 10.8kg recorded by ewes fed straw plus nuts.
IV. Technical senses.
16. A small cogwheel (or spur wheel with a small number of teeth), esp. in a clock; (also) a metal projection upon a spindle, usually engaging in some manner with a toothed wheel, often as part of the escapement of a clock. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1428 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 289 (MED) Item, for amendyng of the note and the spyndill, vij s.
1567 in Antiquary (1888) Apr. 169 For makyng a nutte for the dyall, iijd.
1599 Haddington Burgh Rec. 6 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) For the panis tan be him in mending the knok, making of ane new extre nutt & spindall therto.
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. xx. 142 Let us imagine every wheel in this following figure to have a hundred teeth in it, and every nut ten.
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 45 Before a revolution of the wheel be performed, it would go off from the length of the Teeth of the Nut.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Pallats, two Nuts which play in the Fangs of the Crown Wheel of a Watch.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Nut, a small protuberance with indentures answering to the teeth of a wheel.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 130 A spur nut a, and a bevelled nut b;..the nut a works into the spur-wheel.
1857 Archaeologia 37 25 Thomas Clock~maker received 7s. for amending of the note and spindle.
17.
a. A small flat piece of metal or other material, typically square or hexagonal, with a threaded hole through it for screwing on to a bolt, etc., as a fastener. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nut
nut1507
screw nut1604
screw box1656
maiden nuta1884
1507 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 397 xliiij vices and nutis for harnes sadilles xxxij s. viij d.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Couplot de bois, a woodden sole, or Nut for a Scrue; the foot of a Scrue.
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. i. 5 The Nut or Screw-Box hath also a Square Worm, and is brazed into the round Box.
1735 J. Price Some Considerations Stone-bridge Thames 7 Iron Hooks should be let into their Flanks, and screw'd into Nuts.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 62 A screw with a button head, tightened at the back with a nut.
1894 S. R. Bottone Electr. Instr. Making (ed. 6) 173 The nut, of course, works against the springs... When the nut is loosened the spring causes g to rise.
1911 Rep. Labour & Social Conditions in Germany (Tariff Reform League) III. 39 When we get our nuts screwed a little tighter we shall be able to look after our own industries and mind our own business.
1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World iv. 32 Nuts, bolts and various small pieces of scrap iron.
1984 Sci. Amer. Dec. 122/3 The bolts were driven through holes drilled in the timber, and they were held in place by wrought-iron or wood nuts.
b. In a wooden printing press: a component containing a threaded hole by means of which pressure is transferred, via the spindle, to the platen.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > other parts
nut1642
justifier1683
star1819
page-cord1841
joggling-table1849
spur1872
web feed1890
type-lever1908
banjo1964
thimble1979
1642 Ordin. Lords & Comm. Prohib. Print. 6 The Printers Nuts and Spindles which they find so employed.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 62 To preserve the Worms of the Spindle and Nut from wearing each other out the faster.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 507 The brass nut in which the screw of the spindle works.
1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 111/1 In the upper cross-bar or head..a nut is firmly secured. The screw works up and down in this nut.
1973 J. Moran Printing Presses 40 Wilhelm Haas..provided a cast-iron frame... The platen and spindle were of iron, and the hose and nut of brass.
c. (figurative) (the) nuts and bolts: the practical elements, basic details, etc., of a situation or thing; = mechanics n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [phrase] > nuts and bolts
(the) nuts and bolts1947
1947 Times 14 Apr. 4/3 This conference will concern itself with administrative matters—the essential ‘nuts and bolts’ holding together what Lloyd George once called the ‘steel frame’ of India, but which is now little more than a scaffolding.
1956 E. Bridges in A. Dunsire Making of Administrator 2 Administration is sometimes used to mean the nuts and bolts in any job—necessary tasks such as meeting lecturers at the station, and seeing that [etc.].
1967 Observer 30 Apr. 11/8 A..keen-eyed Army colonel..talks to you about ‘the nuts and bolts’ of the programme.
1973 T. Allbeury Choice of Enemies xvii. 83 A bit of cigarette ash on a magnetic tape could screw up a whole pay-roll..but..that's pretty well a nuts and bolts area for us. We know it inside out.
2001 New Republic 15 Jan. 23/3 The book..culminates with..appendices devoted to the nuts and bolts of voter registration and political organization.
d. Mountaineering. A metal (now usually aluminium) wedge with a wire or rope loop, which is inserted into a crack in a rock face to serve as a belay.Originally an ordinary engineering nut with its thread drilled out.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of
runner1688
runner ring1791
ice axec1800
alpenstock1829
rope1838
climbing-iron1857
piolet1868
snap-link1875
prickera1890
middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892
chock1894
glacier-rope1897
piton1898
run-out1901
belaying-pin1903
snap-ring1903
ironmongery1904
line1907
Tricouni1914
ice claw1920
peg1920
sling1920
ice piton1926
ice hammer1932
karabiner1932
rock piton1934
thread belay1935
mugger1941
running belay1941
piton hammer1943
sky-hook1951
etrier1955
pied d'éléphant1956
rope sling1957
piton runner1959
bong1960
krab1963
rurp1963
ice screw1965
nut1965
traverse line1965
jumar1966
knife-blade1968
tie-off1968
rock peg1971
whammer1971
Whillans whammer1971
Whillans harness1974
1965 A. Blackshaw Mountaineering vii. 207 Some climbers thread hexagonal nuts of various sizes on to slings, in order that they can be used for jammed-nut belays... Heavy brass nuts are very good because they are malleable.
1968 P. Crew Encycl. Dict. Mountaineering 87/1 Apart from the ease of carrying, the fact that the sling goes through a nut instead of round a chockstone, often makes the running belay more mechanically sound.
1980 S. Schneider High Technol. ii. 21 When establishing a belay, use a generous quantity of nuts.
1994 High May 58/2 In this layback crack the runners must be placed while climbing; take large nuts and friends.
18.
a. A revolving claw that holds back the bowstring of a crossbow until released by the trigger. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > crossbow > catch to detain string
nut1528
nocka1600
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Q ij b The iij nutte, that is, the nutte of the crosse bowe, is dethe, for the crosse bowe sleethe men.
1578 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 59 My crossebowe wthout the nutte.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues La noix d'vne arbaleste, the nut of a crossebow.
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 98 They..draw the string up to the nut made of bone in the handle, with an iron hook they wear at their girdle.
1792 W. M. Moseley Ess. Archery 304 It was on this nut (as they termed it) that the string was held when they charged the bow.
1874 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour 142 The string is then lodged on a nut.
1915 C. J. Ffoulkes Inventory & Surv. Armouries Tower London II. 325 Stirrup crossbow... The stock is much decayed, and the cord, the nut and part of the windlass is wanting.
1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor (1961) 12/2 The largest crossbows had very complicated locks; some having as many as six scears between the trigger and the nut (catch for the string).
1985 J. Bradbury Medieval Archer viii. 147 The nut..fitted a special socket in the ‘box’ of the crossbow, so that it would revolve smoothly.
b. Music (chiefly British). The projection or block at the lower end of the bow of a stringed instrument, to which the hair is attached, and which is now usually movable (typically by means of a screw) to allow adjustment of the tension of the hair. Also called frog.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > bow > nut or head
nut1659
point1722
head?1820
1659 C. Simpson Division-violist 2 Hold the Bow betwixt the ends of your Thumb and two foremost Fingers, near to the Nutt.
1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 89 Hold the Bow betwixt the ends of your Thumb and your Forefinger, an Inch below the Nut.
1751 F. Geminiani Art of Playing on Violin Ex. IB. 2 The Bow is to be held at a small Distance from the Nut, between the Thumb and Fingers.
1852 G. Dubourg Violin (ed. 4) ix. 362 So regulated as to cause the nearest approach made by the stick to the hair to be exactly in the middle, between the head and the nut.
1884 E. Heron-Allen Violin-making 93 A bow..with a properly constructed head and nut to receive the hair.
1961 D. D. Boyden in A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages vi. 108 The nut is made of ebony, or sometimes of ivory or tortoiseshell, and the bow is tightened by turning a screw-cap which draws back the nut.
1980 New Grove Dict. Music III. 126/1 In order to keep the hair and the stick apart on the flat type of bow, various forms of (non-adjustable) nut were introduced from the 13th century onwards.
1984 Times 26 Mar. 4/6 The rich, translucent tortoiseshell that for more than 100 years has formed the nut, the block which connects the horsehair with the stick.
19. Nautical. A projection on the end of the stock of an anchor, designed to make it lie flat rather than digging into the seabed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > shank of anchor > part to which stock is fixed
nut1627
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 29 At the head of the Shanke there is a hole..and in it a Ring, wherein is the Nut to which there is fast fixed a Stocke of wood crossing the Flookes.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 29/1 The nutt, the round part under the eye, to which the stock is fixt.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Nuts of the anchor, two little prominencies, appearing like short square bars of iron, fixed across the upper-part of the anchor-shank, to secure the stock.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 502 Nuts, two projections either raised or welded on the square part of the shank [etc.].
1927 G. Bradford Gloss. Sea Terms 120/1 Nut, the ball on the end of an anchor stock. This nut or ball aids in bringing the stock flat on the bottom.
20. Music. The fixed ridge on the neck of a stringed instrument over which the strings pass before attachment to the tuning pegs. Also (in extended use): the thumb when placed in a similar manner on the neck of an instrument across all the strings so as to shorten their vibrating length.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [noun] > nut
nut1653
1653 Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick 65 The Space from the Bridge to the Nutt, is understood to be divided into 540, or 10.000 equall parts.
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 80 The Frets are nearer to one another toward the Bridge, and wider toward the Nut or Head of a Viol.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 323/2 An equal division of a string between either the nut and bridge, or stop and bridge.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 316 Nut, the fixed bridge formed by a slight prominence or ridge at the upper end of the strings of instruments of the violin and guitar family.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 12 The violoncello players..who seek to get high-pitched notes from their instruments by shortening the strings by violent pressure with the outside of the phalangeal joint of the left thumb, while the fingers are engaged in stopping the string lower down (a manœuvre known as ‘making the nut’).
1961 C. Bunting in A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages vi. iii. 141 The use of the thumb as a movable ‘nut’ (like the guitarist's capotasto).
1989 Guitar Player Mar. 15/1 A device that raises the nut by flipping a lever—without messing up your tuning.
21. Chiefly English regional. The central part of a wheel; (also) an axle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > pottery manufacturing equipment > [noun] > mould > part of
nut1735
1735 Dict. Polygraph. at Pottery The potters wheel consists principally in the nut, which is a beam or axis, whose foot or pivot plays perpendicularly on a free-stone sole or bottom.
1848 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. (new ed.) Gloss. Nut, the stock of a wheel.
1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 44 The waggon wheels got stuck in the keeart loose up to the nuts.
a1903 J. R. Wise in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 313/1 [Warwickshire] Nut [the nave or axle of a wheel].
1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 59 Nut, the stock or axle of a wheel.
22. Typography colloquial = en n. See also nut quad n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > others
Bc1000
Dc1000
ellc1000
Fc1000
Sc1000
yogha1300
Pa1398
ess1540
tee1610
alif1727
cue1755
em1793
en1793
dee1795
double U1841
edh1846
wye1857
vee1883
gee1926
nut1940
kay1959
at sign1977
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 294/2 En quad, (Typog.) a type space half an em wide. It is more usually known as a nut, the word en being easily mistaken for em.
1968 J. R. Biggs Basic Typogr. 174/1 Nut, printers' jargon for an en.
1992 P. Luna Understanding Type for Desktop Publ. 51 ‘Em’ and ‘en’ are now only used to define the width of spaces and dashes. Because they can be misunderstood when spoken, printers have traditionally renamed them the mutton and nut.
B. adj.2
colloquial (originally U.S.). Mad, crazy, stupid, eccentric. Cf. sense A. 7a and compounds at Compounds 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
1906 Amer. Illustr. Mag. Feb. 406/2 And you mean to say, Dan, that you're nut enough to think this?
1918 Stars & Stripes 29 Mar. 3/2 The gink who used to write nut-stuff by order for frivolous night city editors to gloat over and kill can occasionally deliver himself of a serious contribution—under threat.
1922 U. Sinclair They call me Carpenter xix. 66 I just want to know where he got his nut ideas.
1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 iii. 48 ‘You one of these right-wing nut outfits?’ inquired the diplomatic Metzger.
1978 S. Brill Teamsters ii. 45 He took the nut calls that still came in.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
(a) (In sense A. 1.)
nut bunch n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > bunch of nuts
nut buncha1864
a1864 J. Clare Early Poems (1989) I. 374 Just as the nut bunch ripnd brown Leaves its shell & tumbles down.
2000 Hindu (Nexis) 22 June Spray either neem oil emulsion..or neem seed kernel extract..on the leaves and tender nut bunches.
nut-bush n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > [noun] > nut-tree
nut treea1393
nutbeam1412–13
nut-bush?c1475
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 87v A Nuttebuske, coruletum.
1706 tr. E. Y. Ides Three Years Trav. Moscow to China x. 51 Partridges..harbour..in low Nut-bushes.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xliii. 130 I saw something odd and round and whitish lying on the ground under a nut-bush by the side of me.
1972 R. Adams Watership Down xii. 50 One or another would begin to..venture a little way in among the trees and nut-bushes.
nut-flower n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) > considered as preceding another product
nut-flower1648
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Note-bloemen, nut-flowers.
nut fruit n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun]
nuteOE
oil-nut1847
nut fruit1850
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun]
nuteOE
nut fruit1850
1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 262 They listen For..nut-fruit falling from the trees.
1992 M. L. Dewan et al. (title) Nut fruits for the Himalayas.
nut garden n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden > type of
apple-garth1268
oliveyarda1382
olivetc1384
apple orchard?c1400
nut garden1535
oil-garden1535
olive garden1577
lemon-orchard1611
meloniere1658
orange grove1688
melonry1717
nutterya1729
peachery1789
lemon-grove1830
nut grove1840
prune orchard1847
lemon-garden1864
seed orchard1903
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. vi. 11 I wente downe in to the nutt garden, to se what grew by the brokes.
a1729 E. Taylor Poems (1989) 189 In thy Nut Garden make my heart a Bed And set therein thy Spicknard, Cypress, Vine.
1865 W. L. Alexander Kitto's Cycl. Biblical Lit. (ed. 3) II. 68/1 Gardens were planted..with various fruit-bearing and other trees... Thus we find mention of nut-gardens.
1989 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 24 Nov. 13 A Victorian maze is under construction with half a mile of path, a half-acre nut garden and a lake.
nut grove n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden > type of
apple-garth1268
oliveyarda1382
olivetc1384
apple orchard?c1400
nut garden1535
oil-garden1535
olive garden1577
lemon-orchard1611
meloniere1658
orange grove1688
melonry1717
nutterya1729
peachery1789
lemon-grove1830
nut grove1840
prune orchard1847
lemon-garden1864
seed orchard1903
1840–1 T. Moore Fire-worshippers in Poet. Wks. VI. 232 When, from the banks of Bendemeer To the nut-groves of Samarcand, Thy temples flam'd o'er all the land.
1869 J. G. Fuller Uncle John's Flower-gatherers 19 Skip and I were hunting a squirrel down in the nut-grove this morning.
1991 F. Spalding Dance till Stars come Down (BNC) 127 He drew the nut grove in the Lamont's garden and the surrounding countryside.
nut kernel n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > kernel
nut kerneleOE
kernelc1000
gristle?1537
kern1570
nucleus1704
nut-meat1860
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > kernel
nut kerneleOE
gristle?1537
kern1570
almond1675
nut-meat1860
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. ii. 34 Genim hnutcyrnla & hwæte corn.
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 23 Putte þerine..note-kirnelis, fyn triacle.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 254/1 Pyll of a nutte curnell.
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 143 The nuthatch..feeds not only upon Insects, but also upon Nut-kernels.
1884 M. Hunt tr. J. Grimm & W. Grimm Househ. Tales I. 311 The little hen..has swallowed a great nut-kernel, and is choking with it.
1989 Independent (Nexis) 10 Apr. We were given all sorts of things in soap that weren't particularly delicious or scientific: nut kernels and seaweed and oatmeal.
nut kind n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. §i. i. 200 A small Orbicular Fruit, as it seems, of the Nut-kind.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 116 The Souari..Nuts..the kernel of which is one of the most delicious fruits of the nut kind.
nut maggot n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > defined by parasitism or feeding > found in nuts
nut maggot1817
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xxv. 416 The beetle to which the nut-maggot is transformed.
1845 C. Hodgkinson Austral., Port Macquarie to Moreton Bay 224 The tree grub, which is very similar to the common nut maggot.
nut season n.
ΚΠ
1765 Museum Rusticum 3 285 In the nut season fences are pulled in pieces for the fruit by all the boys and girls in the neighbourhood.
1897 Harper's Mag. Feb. 485/2 They have as competitors a lot of boys who swarm under the trees in the nut season.
1907 N. Love Life & Adventures ‘Deadwood Dick’ v. 35 During the nut season we worked every day from morning to night, gathering large quantities of nuts.
1999 B. Chalfin in D. B. Small & N. Tannenbaum At Interface viii. 142 Nuts became available for credit very early and very late in the nut season, two periods when people were least likely to engage in butter production.
2012 C. Boesch Wild Cultures iii. 48 During the nut season, chimpanzees crack an average of 2 nuts per minute, for an average period of 2 hours and 15 minutes per day.
nut skin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > nutshell
nutshalec1275
shellc1330
bark1377
nutshella1400
nut-housing?c1475
nut skin1648
putamen1793
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een note-booste, a Nut-skin or Husk.
1855 Harper's Mag. May 748/2 The acid nut-skins are less ripe than some miles above.
1983 Sunset (Nexis) Jan. 100 Pour hot nuts onto a dish towel and fold cloth to enclose nuts. Rub gently to remove as much of the nut skins as possible.
nut-stick n.
ΚΠ
1845 B. Disraeli Sybil II. iii. iv. 61 He cut my eyelid open once with a nutstick.
1995 T. Hughes New Sel. Poems 183 The nut-stick yealm-twist's got into his soul, He didn't break. He's proof As his crusty roofs.
nut tart n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > tart > [noun] > types of tart
rastona1450
taffety tart1651
raspberry tart1696
feuillantine1706
mazarine1706
cowslip tart1723
Bakewell tart1876
nut tart1886
sweetheart1888
Linzertorte1906
nusstorte1911
kolach1918
quiche1925
pissaladière1931
shoo-fly pie1935
Bakewell1950
tarte Tatin1951
gypsy tart1955
1886 W. J. Tucker Life E. Europe 367 The fourth course was a nut tart, very large, very rich, very sweet.
1992 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 10 July c20/3 The nut tart ($6), a lovely blend of coconut, macadamia nuts and caramel big enough to share.
nut torte n. [compare earlier nusstorte n.]
ΚΠ
1963 R. Carrier Great Dishes of World 256 (heading) Chocolate date nut torte.
1996 R. M. Lanner Made for each Other 91 Pine nuts were the essential ingredient of the famous nut-tortes of the Engadin Valley.
nut-worm n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Vermes > [noun] > member of (worm) > parasitic or harmful > to plants
nut-wormc1475
oakworm1577
canker-blossom1600
redworm1705
c1475 MS Sloane 4 in Notes & Queries (1864) 2 July 4/1 A note worme or a piscod worme.
1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. iij The bayte that bredith on an oke, and the notworme.
(b) (In sense A. 7a.)
nut alley n.
ΚΠ
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 81/2 Nut alley, prison insane ward.
nut doctor n.
ΚΠ
1940 D. Clemmer Prison Community 334 Nut doctor,..a psychiatrist.
1951 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 16 452/2 It would seem to be one of the psychiatrist's major problems today to break down the ‘nut doctor’ and the ‘last resort’ associations in the public mind.
1996 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 31 May a1 Some lower-ranking person just cannot wait to go back and say, ‘Guess who I saw coming out of the nut doctor's place?’
nut-farm n.
ΚΠ
a1940 F. S. Fitzgerald Last Tycoon (1941) i. 12 Some mystic..spouting tripe that'd land him on a nut-farm anywhere outside of California.
1999 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 12 Aug. 16 a L.A. has always been considered a kind of nut farm with its obsessive-compulsive behavior patterns.
nut ward n.
ΚΠ
1916 A. Stringer Door of Dread vii. 154 There's a bunch o' stuff..wort' a hundred thousand dollars, or yuh kin put me in the nut-ward up at Bellevue!
1951 J. Jones From Here to Eternity xxxix. 591 Any man who goes in the Hole and stays there 21 days is automatically sent up to the nutward in the Station Hospital.
1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow i. 114 Why didn't they keep him on at that nut ward for as long as they said they would.
2004 A. Dunham in P. Brock Strange Criminals 140 We..believed that Clark had been sent to the ‘nut ward’ purely for punishment.
(c) (In sense A. 17a.)
nutbox n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica xiv. 97 The Press-mould consisteth of..1. Two clay-boxes..6. Two Nutboxes 7. Two squease tables [etc.].
nut-frame n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 443 The nut-frame should carry three flat pieces of wood or iron.
nut-iron n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > scrap iron
old iron1383
stub1394
stub-nail1639
scrap iron1823
nut-iron1825
scrap1846
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 338 Scrap or nut-iron, consisting of old nails, screws, nuts, and pieces of that description.
nut-sling n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 153 Nut-slings of the Guns.
b. Objective.
(a)
nutcatcher n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > nut-gathering > nut-gatherer
nutboy1653
nutcatcher1746
nutter1826
1746 Mrs. Carter in M. Pennington Life (1808) I. 105 My fellow nut-catcher and I have another wood in reserve where we hope for better success.
1984 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 July (Metro section) b1 There's a pileated woodpecker..and over there, a nutcatcher.
nut-eater n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating of other substances > eaters of other substances
fig-eater1552
cheese eater1603
oat-eatera1668
bean-eater1710
cake eater1791
gag-eater1820
haggis-eater1834
gum-chewer1850
pie-biter1863
nut-eater1878
toxiphagus-
1878 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 263/2 Other nut-eaters less industrious know well what is going on, and hasten to carry away the cones as they fall.
1992 J. Barnes Talking it Over (BNC) 8 Yes I do know it's bad for my health as a matter of fact, that's why I like it. God, we've only just met and you're coming on like some rampant nut-eater.
nut-gathering n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > nut-gathering
nutting1824
nut-gathering1829
chestnutting1875
1829 T. Flint George Mason iv. 67 Eliza described, in her way, the dinner, the nut-gathering, and the gallantry of Hercules.
1876 H. H. Thomas Mem. D. Thomas i. 4 Delighting in country rambles, in nut-gathering and bathing.
1989 Current Anthropol. 30 386/2 The upland sites seem to have been used as specialized activity areas for hunting or nut gathering.
nut seller n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of nuts
nut seller1648
peanut boy1857
chestnut-roaster1909
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een note-menger, a Nut-seller.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 201/1 These almond nut-sellers are, for the most part, itinerant.
1990 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 25 June (Business section) 5 The tentmakers share a street, as do the nut sellers, the gold merchants, and those selling silk or coffee or discount underwear.
(b)
nut-bearing adj.
ΚΠ
1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 60 Trees which are Nuciferous, or Nut bearing, as the Almondtree. Wallnuttree.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Catkin Catkins, the Male Blossoms of Nut-bearing..Trees.
1952 A. G. L. Hellyer Sanders' Encycl. Gardening (ed. 22) 130 Corylus (Cob-nut; Filbert)... Hardy deciduous nut-bearing shrubs.
nut-questing adj.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 512 Who left his nutquesting classmates to seek our shade?
c. Similative.
nut-deaf adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > disordered hearing > [adjective] > deaf
deafc825
hearingless1398
deathc1475
as deaf as a door, doorpost, doornail1546
dunch1569
surda1682
nut-deaf1828
stock-deaf1865
soundless1890
stone-eared1895
non-hearing1958
Mutt and Jeff1960
mutt1973
mutton1983
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 23 806 Old men are our aversion, so nut-deaf are they, so sand-blind.
nut-grey adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > brownish grey
minim1632
Portland stone1633
stone-colour1663
nut-grey1797
stone tint1833
stone1848
moleskin colour1903
mole-colour1906
mole1908
taupe1911
1797 Encycl. Brit. VI. 220/2 To give an example of the manner of producing these colours we shall take the nut-grey.
nut-shaped adj.
ΚΠ
1853 W. L. Herndon Explor. Valley Amazon i. 241 He showed me an oblong, nut-shaped fruit, growing in clusters at the base of a lily-like plant.
1910 W. de la Mare Three Mulla-mulgars i. 2 There came limping along a most singular Mulgar... He..walked as men walk, his nut-shaped head bending up out of a big red jacket.
2002 Econ. Times (India) (Nexis) 30 Apr. 52 disc-shaped beads of shell, bone dice, bone pointer, terracotta weight and nutshaped beads.
nut-sweet adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective]
sweetc888
sootc950
doucea1350
sweetlya1350
softa1398
lusciousc1420
dulcet1440
mellite?1440
sugarishc1450
dulce1508
ambrosiana1522
figgy?1549
nut-sweet1586
nectaredc1595
dulcid1596
marmalady1602
fat1610
unsharp1611
unsour1611
marmalade1617
dulcorous1676
dulceous1688
saccharaceous1689
sugar-candyish1852
saccharic1945
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xviii. 113 For of it selfe [sc. the blood] being..nutsweete, or milkesweete, by this heate becommeth..suger or hony sweet.
1895 A. Austin In Veronica's Garden 40 Brushing the nut-sweet gorse, she sped Where the runnel lisps in its reedy bed.
1950 C. Paddleford in Baltimore Sun 19 Feb. m34/2 One swift bite, a shower of nut-sweet crumbs crumble in the mouth.
1991 D. Ackerman Jaguar of Sweet Laughter (1993) 166 Chance on an island extravagant as tuesday. Nut-sweet as tuesday. Lush and willowy and green as tuesday.
d.
(a) Instrumental.
nut-strewn adj.
ΚΠ
1854 L. H. Sigourney Western Home 83 Scaring thence the wild deer, and the fox, And the lithe squirrel from the nut-strewn home, So long enjoyed.
1896 New Eng. Mag. Aug. 725 The harmless snake lairs in its cellar's sand; The squirrel sits upon its nut-strewn roof.
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 15 I did feel quite braced and manly walking the nut-strewn lane to the village.
nut-studded adj.
ΚΠ
1973 K. S. Nelson E. European Cookbk. 74 This flavorful nut and raisin-studded yeast cake.]
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Feb. (Mag. section) 39 Kron has..chocolate-dipped strawberries and oranges ($5 a box), nut-studded bricks ($8 to $10), [etc.].
1993 Homemaker's Mag. (Toronto) Mar. 134 Biscotti, the nut-studded, finger—shaped biscuits that originated in Italy and have resurfaced as a hot new trend.
(b) Also in the sense ‘from a nut’.
nut-grown adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming i. iii And playful squirrel on his nut-grown tree.
e. In the sense ‘in the form of nuts’ (sense A. 13); esp. in nut coal.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > small, refuse, impure, or coal-dust
slackc1440
smith coal1466
smithy coal1482
coal dusta1529
panwood1531
smith's coal1578
kirving1599
culm1603
coom1611
small coal1643
smit1670
smut1686
slag1695
duff1724
duff coal1724
small1780
gum1790
stinking coal1803
cobbles1811
nubbling1825
stinkers1841
rubble1844
pea1855
nuts1857
nut coal1861
slap1865
burgee1867
smudge1883
waste1883
treble1901
coal smut1910
gumming1938
nutty slack1953
1861 Sci. Amer. 28 Dec. 408/3 The stove coal passes through a section..having a mesh 1¾ inches square. The nut coal passes through a section..having a mesh 1 1-16 inches square.
1870 Eng. Mech. 18 Mar. 661/2 Coke (made..of nut-slack riddled).
1979 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 2: Eastern Europe (B.B.C.) (Nexis) 8 Jan. EE/6009/B/1 An inquiry had been received..about the supply of nut coal for domestic use and for locomotives.
1992 D. Weale Them Times 99 Here, where the nut-coal fire glows, and the anvil sings.
C2.
nutbeam n. Obsolete a nut tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > [noun] > nut-tree
nut treea1393
nutbeam1412–13
nut-bush?c1475
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. iii. 42 Hnutbeames rinde seaw..drype on eare.
lOE Durham Plant Gloss. 9 Amigdalus, easterne nutebeam.
1318 in P. D. A. Harvey Manorial Rec. Cuxham (1976) 318 In xiij bordis de quodam trunco de notebem sarandis xij d.
1412–13 in R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey (1892) 75 (MED) Et de v s. de j notebem vendito in Gardino hoc anno.
nutboy n. (a) a boy who gathers nuts (obsolete); (b) U.S. colloquial = sense A. 7a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > nut-gathering > nut-gatherer
nutboy1653
nutcatcher1746
nutter1826
1653 D. Osborne Lett. (1903) 29 She wears twenty strung upon a ribbon, like the nut boys play withal.
1964 ‘E. Lathen’ Accounting for Murder (1965) vii. 59 These nutboys start crawling out of the woodwork.
1989 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 1 Aug. 13 We could use that type of frisky, devil-may-care attitude in Congress... What harm would be caused by having just one nutboy from New England?
nut bread n. originally and chiefly North American (a loaf or serving of) bread containing chopped nuts.
ΚΠ
1799 Pennsylvania Gaz. 27 Nov. Living upon fish and fowl, with nut bread.
1911 Boston Cooking-school Mag. Dec. p. xiv Entire wheat Nut-Bread spread with butter and cream cheese.
1994 Harrowsmith Country Life Dec. 81/4 (advt.) Grandma's Christmas shortbread, scrumptious natural mincemeat, cranberry nutbread, tasty turkey stuffing.
nut-breaker n. Obsolete (a) = nutcracker n. 7b; (b) rare = nuthatch n.1Sense (b) is apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Nucifraga (nut-cracker)
nutcracker1693
nut-breaker1778
1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 20 Excepting the Caryocatactes or nut-breaker, I do not recollect any very uncommon bird to have visited this parish.
1871 L. Colange Zell's Pop. Encycl. II. 498/3 Nut-hatch, Nut-breaker, Nut-jobber, a genus of Insessores birds, Sitta.
nut butter n. a butter-like substance prepared from the oil of certain nuts.
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the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > vegetable oil or margarine
palm oil1625
vegetable oil1651
butter of mace1694
Negro-oil1753
sunflower oil1768
Galam butter1782
vegetable butter1790
vegetable fat1797
winter oil1811
butter substitute1834
red palm oil1836
butter oil1844
shea butter1847
palm butter1848
vegetable lard1859
palm-kernel oil1863
butterine1866
margarine1873
oleomargarine1873
bosch1879
oleo1884
oleo oil1884
vegetable shortening1892
Nucoline1894
almond butter1895
nut butter1896
Nutter1906
marge1919
Maggie Ann1931
sun oil1937
vanaspati1949
maggie1971
canola oil1982
1873 R. Barnes Clin. Hist. Dis. Women xl. 517 So-called resolutive pessaries of iodine, made up into conical balls, with cocoa-nut butter or other ingredients.]
1896 E. G. Smith Fat of Land x. 153 There seems no end to novelties by way of food preparations, and nut butter for table use is one of the latest.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 5 Aug. 2/3 Vegetarians cannot expect to be allowed to call their butter-substitute ‘nut butter’ when other people's butter-substitutes are called ‘margarine’.
1961 C. Loewenfeld tr. R. Bircher Eating your Way to Health ii. iii. 246 Nut butter is a good and easily digested substitute for those who do not like, or should not have, butter.
1998 Holland & Barrett Mag. May–June 7/1 Choose..fillings that are low in saturated fats, such as eggs, soya spreads, nut butter, fish or lean meat, hummus or avocado.
nut chocolate n. chocolate containing nuts.
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1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 54/1 Chocolate..Nut (¼ lb. pkts.).
1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady xvi. 228 Offering Westy half a bar of nut chocolate.
1999 Christmas Eve Report in alt.support.diet (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Dec. I was almost full up so I only had some croccante..and two pieces of nut chocolate.
nut clam n. a bivalve mollusc of the genus Nucula or family Nuculidae (cf. nutshell n. 4).
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1970 Science 13 Mar. 1486/3 Schmidt..found a vertical pattern developed only in the nacre of Pinna and in some specimens of the nut clam Nucula nuclea.
1982 Macdonald Encycl. Shells No. 82 Nucula nucleus. Common Nut Clam.
nut college n. U.S. slang = nuthouse n.
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the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
c1906 ‘Sleepy’ Burke Prison Gates Ajar 9 I was sent to the ‘boobie hatch’ (jail), played ‘daffy’ (insane) and was landed in a ‘nut college’ (insane asylum).
1951 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 360/2 He has been recalled by the nut college to join Napoleon..and Shakespeare, inventing paper dolls!
nut cutlet n. a savoury cake of chopped nuts and other vegetarian ingredients, made to resemble a cutlet.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food prepared from nuts > [noun]
noteyea1450
nut food1905
nut cutlet1908
nut-steak1908
nut roast1925
nut loaf1931
nutburger1934
1908 F. A. George Vegetarian Cookery ix. 113 Nut cutlets... Make into cutlet shapes. Egg and crumb. Fry in deep fat.
1925 D. H. Lawrence Let. ?17 Dec. (1962) II. 871 So Sonya will never cook us another goose, only marmite pie and nut-cutlet.
1987 E. Ronay Bird's Eye Guide Healthy Eating Out 9 On behalf of vegetarians we would have liked to see more variety—lentil soup, nut cutlets and omelettes are not the only items vegetarians eat.
nut-cutting n. U.S. slang (a) castration; (b) disagreeable but necessary business.
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1968 W. Safire New Lang. Politics 296 Nut-cutting, dirty work; a slang allusion to castration... To ‘get down to the nut-cutting’ means to abandon broad policy discussion and deal with hard specifics of patronage and pecking order.
1969 H. S. Thompson Let. 5 Oct. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 212 I have to get out a two-page mind-bender on local politics—threatening the freaks with mass nut-cutting if they fail to register and vote.
1990 R. Blount First Hubby 37 I am here to learn about politics, pardon my French, at the nut-cuttin' level.
nut factory n. U.S. slang = nuthouse n.
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the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
1900 C. L. Cullen Tales of Ex-tanks 129 I'm not speaking of..his failure to land the Melancholy Dane in a nut factory at the wind-up of the play.
1928 J. Callahan Man's Grim Justice (1929) xiii. 156 They should have been in the ‘nut factory’..the insane department.
1966 D. V. Gallery Stand By-y-y to Start Engines 45 Don't call them mugs at the nut factory cops... Those bughouse keepers are all half-nuts themselves.
nut flush n. Poker an ace-high flush; the best available flush; cf. sense A. 5c.
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1973 ‘A. S.’ Preston & B. G. Cox Play Poker to Win 168 (glossary) Nut flush, ace-high flush.
1999 Independent 27 May ii. 7/5 Phil had K♢ 3♢, the second nut flush draw and nothing else, Tony had a seven to make a low pair and a jack-flush draw.
nut food n. now rare food prepared from or containing nuts.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food prepared from nuts > [noun]
noteyea1450
nut food1905
nut cutlet1908
nut-steak1908
nut roast1925
nut loaf1931
nutburger1934
1905 Vegetarian Messenger Apr. 105 I will send any readers who wish for it an address where nut-foods can be had guaranteed free of pea-nuts.
1920 Trade Marks Jrnl. 19 May 971 Nutter... Fats used in cooking. Mapleton's Nut Food Company, Limited,..Liverpool; food manufacturers.
nut-fooder n. rare an enthusiast for nut food, a vegetarian.
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the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > following specific diet > [noun] > vegetarianism or veganism > vegetarian or vegan
Pythagorean1819
Grahamite1834
vegetarian1842
pythagorizer1875
veg1884
fruitarian1893
nutarian1909
nut-fooder1917
lacto-ovo-vegetarian1940
vegan1944
veggie1955
1917 N. Douglas South Wind x. 142 He will be an anti-vivisectionist, a nut-fooder, costume-maniac.., or a spiritualist into the bargain.
nuthead n. (a) the plant tormentil, which has nutlike seeds (obsolete); (b) slang = sense A. 7a.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > tormentil plant or root
septfoilOE
seven-leafOE
nutheada1300
tormentila1400
tormentine14..
turmeric1538
seven-leaves1640
tormentil-root1712
bloodroot1811
ewe-daisy1853
flesh and blood1853
shepherd's knot1884
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/44 (MED) Turmentine, i. nutehede.
1952 E. L. Hartley Fund. Social Psychol. xxii. 736 ‘You should go away to the nut-head house!’ Robin says.
1996 Toronto Star (Nexis) 29 June e2 A few nutheads are threatening to ruin this pleasant pastime. We must not let them.
nuthouse n. slang (originally U.S.) a home or hospital for people with mental illnesses; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill
bedlam-house1525
dull-house1622
madhouse1649
bedlam1663
lunatic hospital1762
asylum1776
retreat1796
lunatic house1813
lunatic asylum1828
maison de santé1843
idiot asylum1848
rat house1854
bughouse1887
Colney Hatch1891
booby hatch1896
mental hospital1898
booby house1900
nut factory1900
nut collegec1906
nuthouse1906
monkey house1910
booby-hutch1914
nuttery1915
loony bin1919
nut hatch1928
silly house1930
bin1938
snake-pit1947
funny farm1950
1906 C. M'Govern Sarjint Larry facing p. 32 (caption) Nut house.
1925 J. Dos Passos Manhattan Transfer (1930) 297 Oh Francie they'll be takin us to the nuthouse if we keep this us.
1934 J. T. Farrell Calico Shoes 217 Stella, you looney, cra-azy..in de fall, you go to de nut house.
1958 ‘N. Blake’ Penknife in my Heart iii. 42 Miriam drives you into the nut-house.
1998 D. Danvers Circuit of Heaven 321 I'm getting out of this nuthouse. Good-bye, Mom, Sad. It's been real.
nut-housing n. Obsolete rare a nutshell.
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the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > nutshell
nutshalec1275
shellc1330
bark1377
nutshella1400
nut-housing?c1475
nut skin1648
putamen1793
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 87v A Nutte husynge, nucleus.
nut-key n. a tool for gripping or removing nuts (now chiefly in sense A. 17d).
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1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 425 The head and handle are forged in one piece.., the latter part being formed into a nut-key.
1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 Sept. (Weekend section) 7 Nut key, a must for getting stubborn chocks out again, about $5.
1991 A. Alvarez in I. Hamilton Penguin Bk. 20th-cent. Ess. (1999) 460 The modern hard men are festooned with gear when they hit the rocks: artificial chockstones—called ‘nuts’ and ‘friends’..and other arcane goodies—sticht plates, nut-keys, descendeurs.
nut loaf n. a nut roast in the form of a loaf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food prepared from nuts > [noun]
noteyea1450
nut food1905
nut cutlet1908
nut-steak1908
nut roast1925
nut loaf1931
nutburger1934
1931 Mrs. William Vaughn Moody's Cook-bk. 137 Nut loaf.
1990 Viz Apr. 13/3 Wouldn't it be nice if we were to take along some kind of vegetarian alternative? A nut loaf perhaps?
nut-meat n. chiefly U.S. the kernel or edible portion of a nut.
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the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [noun] > kernel
nut kerneleOE
kernelc1000
gristle?1537
kern1570
nucleus1704
nut-meat1860
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > kernel
nut kerneleOE
gristle?1537
kern1570
almond1675
nut-meat1860
1860 Ladies' Repository Mar. 167/1 ‘I know what it was,’ said Tom, munching a particularly fine nut-meat.
1913 A. B. Emerson Ruth Fielding at Snow Camp 102 The three boys stuck to their work..until there was a great bowl of nutmeats.
1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 41/1 Because of the high quality of the nut meat..the pecan has become the ‘queen of nuts’.
nut milk chocolate n. now chiefly historical milk chocolate containing nuts.
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1918–19 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 385/2 Eaton's Nut Milk Chocolate... Each bar made from fine chocolate, milk and nuts.
1932 R. Lehmann Invit. Waltz iii. vi. 215 I preferred to spend the afternoon on the schoolroom sofa reading East Lynne and eating nut-milk chocolate.
1960 Sunday Express 25 Dec. 13/3 When nut milk chocolate was 2d. a bar.
Nut-Monday n. Obsolete rare the first Monday in August, formerly observed in some regions as a holiday.
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the world > time > period > year > [noun] > specific days of the year
Candlemas1014
May Day1267
All Souls' Dayc1300
midsummer evena1400
firstc1400
Beltane1424
midsummer eve1426
quarter day1435
Beltane1456
mid-Sundaya1475
madding-day1568
Lord Mayor's day1591
Barnaby bright1595
Lammas-eve1597
All Saints' Night1607
Handsel Monday1635
distaff's day1648
long Barnabya1657
St. Valentine's eve1671
leet-day1690
All Fools' Day1702
Boxing Day1743
April Fool's Day1748
Royal Oak Day1759
box day1765
Oak-apple Day1802
All Souls' Eve1805
mischief night1830
Shick-shack Day1847
chalk-back day1851
call night1864
Nut-Monday1867
Arbor Day1872
April Fool's1873
Labour Day1884
Martinmas Sunday1885
call day1886
Samhain1888
Juneteenth1890
Mother's Day1890
Father's Day1908
Thinking Day1927
Punkie night1931
Tweede Nuwejaar1947
1867 Q. Rev. 122 380Nut-Monday’ is still a great occasion in Kendal.
nut-mouse n. Obsolete rare the common or hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Gliridae > genus Muscardinus (dormouse)
dormousec1425
filbert-mouse1607
nut-mouse1607
sleeper1693
rellmouse1747
muscardin1774
seven sleeper1854
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 545 Of the Nut-Mouse, Hasell-Mouse, or Fildburd-Mouse.
nut-mussel n. Obsolete rare (probably) a bivalve mollusc of the genus Nucula (cf. nutshell n. 4).
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves
cockOE
cockle1311
conch?1527
palour1589
conchyle1610
bivalvular1677
bivalve1684
nut-mussel1705
concha1755
cuckolda1757
Acephala1802
pullet1803
ciliograde1835
conchifer1835
acephalan1840
acephal1845
bivalvian1863
pelecypod1875
tea-clam1883
steamer clam1909
1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1954 Chama Carolina... This Shell resembles our Nut-Muscle.
nut palm n. Obsolete rare an Australian cycad, Cycas media, which bears edible seeds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > sago palm or fern-palm
sago1555
sago-tree1681
sago-palm1769
meal-bark1822
fern-palm1884
nut palm1889
sacsac1947
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > other nuts
walnut1553
sisyrinchium1629
Indian almond1685
breadnut?1740
peanut1794
sapucaia-nut1820
musk1827
breadnut1828
singhara1834
musk tree1835
wild chestnut1854
urucuri1860
nut palm1889
peanut1904
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 21Nut Palm’... Employed by the aborigines as food. An excellent farina is obtained from it.
nut-pecker n. Obsolete = nuthatch n.1
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > [noun] > family Sittidae > genus Sitta > sitta europaea (nuthatch)
nuthatchc1350
nutjobber1544
nut-pecker1553
wood-cracker1677
jar-bird1768
nutcracker1879
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 5v/1 A nut pecker, or nut iobber, sitta, tae.
1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 1703 A Nut-pecker, or nut iobber. Sitta.
nut pennies n. Obsolete = nutsilver n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes > in specific parts of country
nutsilver1311
nut pennies1472
wattle1477
scot1666
scat tax1868
1472 in J. C. Hodgson Percy Bailiff's Rolls (1921) 45 (MED) Collectio nucum. Et de ij s. ij d. receptis de Nutpennys collectis ibidem ad festum Michaelis de tenentibus vt in precedentibus.
1702 in J. C. Hodgson Hist. Northumberland (1904) VII. 316 The rent called Nutt pennys.
nut pine n. any of several species of pine of the south-western U.S. and Mexico that produce edible seeds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies
pine treeeOE
pineOE
pine-nut treec1330
pineapplec1390
pineapple treea1398
mountain pine1597
pine1597
mountain pine1601
frankincense1611
rosin flower?1611
black pine1683
Scotch pine1706
yellow pine1709
Jersey pine1743
loblolly pine1760
mugoa1768
Scots pine1774
Scotch fir1777
arrow plant1779
scrub pine1791
Georgia pine1796
old field pine1797
tamarack1805
grey pine1810
pond pine1810
New Jersey pine1818
loblolly1819
Corsican pine1824
celery-top pine1827
toatoa1831
heavy-wooded pine1836
nut pine1845
celery pine1851
celery-topped pine1851
sugar-pine1853
western white pine1857
Jeffrey1858
Korean pine1858
lodge-pole pine1859
jack pine1863
whitebark pine1864
twisted pine1866
Monterey pine1868
tanekaha1875
chir1882
slash-pine1882
celery-leaved pine1883
knee-pine1884
knobcone pine1884
matsu1884
meadow pine1884
Alaska pine1890
limber pine1901
bristlecone pine1908
o-matsu1916
insignis1920
radiata1953
1845 J. C. Frémont Rep. Exploring Exped. Rocky Mts. 221 A pine tree..which Dr. Torrey has described as a new species, under the name of pinus monophyllus; in popular language, it might be called the nut pine.
1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 11 The Cuyanne Mountain is thickly covered with nut-pine timber.
1969 T. H. Everett Living Trees of World 50/2 The piñon or Mexican stone pine (P. cembroides) is small and spreading and, like its variety P. c. edulis, the nut pine, produces delicious edible seeds or ‘nuts’.
nut-plum n. [after classical Latin nuciprūnum, Italian nocipruna ; compare quot. 1611] Obsolete the fruit of a plum scion supposedly grafted upon a nut tree stock.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > grafted to other type of tree
apple-plum1601
nut-plum1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xv. xiii. 437 Those Plums..that are graffed in Nut-tree stocks..retaine the face and forme still of the mother graffe, but they get the tast of the stocke wherein they are set..: of them both they carrie the name, and are called Nut-plums.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Nocipruna The Nut-plumbe.
nut quad n. Printing slang a quadrat giving an en space (cf. sense A. 22).
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1917 F. S. Henry Printing for School & Shop 288 En,—one-half of an em. Owing to the similarity in sound of em and en, the en quad is frequently spoken of as the ‘nut’ quad, and the em as the ‘mutton’ quad.
1970 R. K. Kent Lang. Journalism 93 Nut quad, an en quadrat.
nut roast n. a baked vegetarian dish made from a mixture of ground or chopped nuts, vegetables, and herbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food prepared from nuts > [noun]
noteyea1450
nut food1905
nut cutlet1908
nut-steak1908
nut roast1925
nut loaf1931
nutburger1934
1925 M. Wijey New Model Cookery 448 Nut roast.
1982 D. Smith Compl. Cookery Course 326 Curried nut roast. This is the perfect recipe to serve anyone who feels that vegetarian food might be boring.
2001 Mirror (Nexis) 27 Dec. 32 Christmas is always a bad time for veggies, especially when the family is munching away on turkey and you're left with a dried-out nutroast.
nut runner n. a power tool for tightening nuts.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > screwdrivers, wrenches, spanners > [noun] > spanner or wrench > other spanners or wrenches
tap wrench1815
doghook1847
stock1862
stud box1867
socket wrench1905
Allen key1910
wheel brace1920
tongs1922
nut driver1939
spud wrench1939
torque wrench1948
nut runner1958
Mole1959
skate key1962
1958 R. M. Barnes Motion & Time Study (ed. 4) xvii. 288 The multiple-spindle air-operated nut runner..is used to tighten all five wheel nuts at once.
1966 Engineers' Digest Dec. 97/2 Suitable for light duties and often employed with power screwdrivers and nutrunners, another type of torque limiting device utilizes a spring-loaded steel ball.
1987 B. Leatham-Jones Elements Industr. Robotics v. 119 Powered tools such as grinders, drills and nut runners.
nut rush n. U.S. any of several North American sedges of the genus Scleria, which have very hard fruits; frequently with modifying word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > sedges
starc1300
carexa1398
float-grassc1440
red sedge1480
sag1531
pry grassa1600
flea-grass1670
star-grass1782
sedge1785
sea sedge1796
sharp-pry-grass1803
blue star grass1807
whip-grass1814
flea-sedge1816
saw-grass1822
mud rush1824
tight-locka1825
nut grass1830
razor grass1834
twig-rush1836
nut rush1843
sand grass1856
mud sedge1859
niggerhead1859
nutsedge1861
pingao1867
sword-rush1875
tupak-grass1884
tussock-sedge1884
sennegrass1897
nigger's-head1921
1843 J. Torrey Flora State N.Y. II. 368 Scleria laxa..Loose-flowered Nut-rush.
1857 C. L. Flint Pract. Treat. Grasses & Forage Plants 108 (table) Sessile-spiked Nut-rush. Scleria reticularis... Sandy swamps and borders of ponds.
1990 Nature Conservancy Sept. 27/2 Spongy soils..give rise to five rare plant species, three of which—the small-fringed gentian.., capillary beakbrush.., and low nut rush (Scleria verticillata)—are endangered in the state.
nutsedge n. chiefly North American (a) rare = nut rush n.; (b) = nut grass n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > sedges
starc1300
carexa1398
float-grassc1440
red sedge1480
sag1531
pry grassa1600
flea-grass1670
star-grass1782
sedge1785
sea sedge1796
sharp-pry-grass1803
blue star grass1807
whip-grass1814
flea-sedge1816
saw-grass1822
mud rush1824
tight-locka1825
nut grass1830
razor grass1834
twig-rush1836
nut rush1843
sand grass1856
mud sedge1859
niggerhead1859
nutsedge1861
pingao1867
sword-rush1875
tupak-grass1884
tussock-sedge1884
sennegrass1897
nigger's-head1921
1861 A. Wood Class Bk. Bot. 746 Scleria, L. Nut Sedge.
1969 New Scientist 20 Feb. 385/1 The world's worst weeds..include purple nut-sedge, Bermuda grass..cogon grass, and lantana.
1988 Toronto Star 29 May h1 It [sc. glyphosate] is..valuable in controlling Canada thistle, field bindweed, milkweed, nutsedge, cattails and poison ivy on rural properties.
nutsilver n. Obsolete a payment formerly made in Northumberland in commutation of a manorial service of gathering nuts.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes > in specific parts of country
nutsilver1311
nut pennies1472
wattle1477
scot1666
scat tax1868
1311 in N. Neilson Econ. Conditions Manors Ramsey Abbey (1898) App. 33 (MED) Idem reddit compotum..de iii s. vii d. ob. de Notesilver.
1569 in J. C. Hodgson Hist. Northumberland (1904) VII. 306 All the tenants pay yearly by ancient custom..Nutsylver.
nut-steak n. a savoury cake of chopped nuts and other vegetarian ingredients, made to resemble a steak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food prepared from nuts > [noun]
noteyea1450
nut food1905
nut cutlet1908
nut-steak1908
nut roast1925
nut loaf1931
nutburger1934
1908 Daily Chron. 2 Sept. 3/4 High thinking is still nourished upon the banana and the nut-steak.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 158 Why do they call that thing they gave me nutsteak? Nutarians. Fruitarians. To give you the idea you are eating rumpsteak.
1966 K. Giles Provenance of Death iv. 103 The man..is a vegetarian... He had a nut steak.
nut-wood n. (a) wood from a nut-bearing tree, esp. a hickory or walnut; (also) such a tree; (b) Australian the tree Terminalia arostrata (family Combretaceae) of northern Australia, having a fruit with an edible seed.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > walnut
walnuta1585
walnut-tree1587
nut-wood1701
1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 75 They had Needles of Wood, for which Nut-wood was esteemed best.
1840 J. F. Cooper Pathfinder I. i. 15 Of this [lesser] class were the birch,..the quivering aspen, various generous nut-woods, and divers others that resembled the ignoble and vulgar.
1915 Bull. Northern Territory xiv. 7 Then more volcanic downs with bauhinia and nutwood for about six miles.
1979 Dædalus Summer 116 Nutwood or ebony chests and the miscellaneous commodities of the ‘cultured’ crafts..—all attest to this early preoccupation with the refinement of domestic taste.

Derivatives

ˈnutless adj. lacking or devoid of nuts (in various senses).
ΚΠ
1834 M. R. Mitford Charles I iv. ii. 53 My scared comrade in the midst Of the stream turned roaring back, and gained the bank Nutless and wet.
1931 J. S. Huxley What dare I Think? i. 28 The plantations [of coconuts]..were reduced to nutless, leafless poles.
1992 Toronto Star (Nexis) 4 Mar. d4 Here's a recipe for a fabulous dessert... I like the nutless version.
2002 Architecture Aug. 89/3 The invisible, nutless connector—kind of a high-strength, high-tech molly bolt—was preferable to through-bolting.
ˈnutlike adj. resembling a nut.
ΚΠ
1653 W. Basse Pastorals & Other Poems in Poet. Wks. (1893) 331 Though some sayd he bore a Nut-like fruite, Most voyces held 'twas but a kinde of Mast.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 181 Seeds nut-like.
1910 Amer. Naturalist 44 286 Nor is the nut-like character of the seed a constant character, for the nut-pine of Italy is a hard pine.
2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean 240/2 Though acrid-tasting in its raw state, the root has a somewhat nutlike flavor when cooked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

nutn.2

Forms: Old English nyt, Old English nytt, Middle English nutt.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Low German nütte , Old High German nuzzī , Old Icelandic nyt (also in sense ‘produce’; usually in plural nytjar ), Old Swedish nyt , nytta , nytte (Swedish nytta ), Old Danish nyt , nyttæ (Danish nytte ) < the Germanic base of note n.1 Swedish and Danish forms with -tt- are perhaps after Middle Low German nütte . Compare nut adj.1, nitte v.
Obsolete.
In singular and plural. Use, advantage, profit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantage, profit, or use
nuteOE
gainc1175
naita1400
oeps1425
fardel1523
accrue1598
account1611
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxv. 101 We..woldon ðæt hit wurde to nytte ðam geherendum.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xxvii. 158 Þæt he ageafe his maniendum þa xii[scillingas] & þone ænne hæfde him to his agenre nytte.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13428 A he seide þat Bruttes neoren noht to nuttes, ah he seide þat þa Peohtes weoren gode cnihtes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

nutadj.1

Forms: Old English nyt, Old English nytt, Middle English init (probably transmission error), Middle English neȝt, Middle English nut.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian nette , Middle Dutch nutte , Old Saxon nutti (Middle Low German nütte ), Old High German nuzzi (Middle High German nütze , German (now rare) nütze ), Old Danish nut , nyt < the Germanic base of nut n.2 Compare unnut adj.
Obsolete.
Useful, advantageous, helpful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective]
bricheeOE
behovelyc950
bihevec975
nutOE
behovingc1175
behovesomec1330
noteful1372
helpfulc1384
serviceablea1393
nait?a1425
meet?a1439
steadable1467
opportunea1475
utile?1483
of service1559
good1577
deservient1578
steadful1585
useful1596
servient1606
handy1616
utible1623
utilious1652
lucky1703
functional1808
utility1895
eufunctional1963
OE Blickling Homilies 55 Hu nyt bið þæm men þeh he geornlice gehyre þa word þæs halgan godspelles, gif he þa nel on his heortan habban & healdan?
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1009 Ac we gyt næfdon þa geselða, ne þone wurðscipe þæt seo scipfyrd nytt wære ðisum earde.
c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 242 (MED) Þe engles þat deliuerede him, wel heo weren nut.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 9470 Wel is þe man nut [c1300 Otho init], þe sæhtnesse wurcheð.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 103 (MED) Þou proud erþe of lompet, Ine felþe þou schelt lygge, Þou ert nauȝt elles neȝt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

nutv.

Brit. /nʌt/, U.S. /nət/
Inflections: Present participle nutting; past tense and past participle nutted;
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nut n.1
Etymology: < nut n.1 Compare earlier nutting n.1
1. intransitive. To look for or gather nuts. Cf. nutting n.1 1a. Now rare.Quots. 1799, 1894 could be taken as examples of to go nutting, with had been as the functional equivalent of the past perfect of go (see be v. 8).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [verb (intransitive)] > gather nuts
nutc1670
c1670 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 176 A. W. went to angle with William Staine of Mert. coll. to Wheately bridge and nutted in Shotover by the way.
1799 M. Hays Victim of Prejudice II. x. 193 I was joined in my way by a party of the village-children, who had been nutting, and who hastened to present to me a share of their spoil.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 4 Perhaps the urchins were already nutting amongst them [sc. the hedgerows].
1894 R. Kipling Jungle Bk. 104 They talked about the Pacific as boys would talk about a wood that they had been nutting in.
1919 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 49 97 They..wander over the country..nutting from place to place.
2. transitive. slang. To curry favour with; to court, flatter, ingratiate oneself with (originally as part of a deception or swindle). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour with [verb (transitive)]
flatter1340
to claw the back ofc1394
to pick a thank (also thanks)c1422
clawc1425
to claw by the sleeve1509
to claw by the backa1542
fawna1568
to make or pay (one's) court to1590
adulate1612
hug1622
sycophant1637
to make up to1701
to whip it in with1702
cultivate1706
incense1708
to wheedle in with1726
to grandfather up1747
slaver1794
toad1802
to play up to ——1809
nut1819
toady1827
bootlick1846
to suck up to1860
lickspittle1886
jolly1890
bum-suck1918
arse-lick1919
to cosy up to1937
brown-nose1948
ass-kiss1951
ass-lick1962
love-bomb1976
1789 [implied in: G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 171 Now another drop genius is planted upon you, to turn you up, as they call it... This is called nutting of you. (at nutting n.1 2)].
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 192 Nut, to please a person by any little act of assiduity, by a present, or by flattering words, is called nutting him; as the present, &c., by which you have gratified them is termed a nut.
1823 P. Egan Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (rev. ed.) Nuts, the cove's nutting the blowen; the man is trying to please the girl.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 77 Send I may live, if you arnt a stunner to nuts a mot!]
3. transitive. To fix, fit, or fasten by means of nuts; (also) to provide with a nut or nuts. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 563 The ends of the abutments are also made of iron, screwed, or nutted, at each of the ends.
1830 Examiner 308/2 All her feelings..seem to have been screwed down and nutted.
1894 T. Elliston Organs & Tuning 54 The rack pillars are sometimes screwed into the upper boards and the rackboards nutted up.
1927 Dáil Éireann: Parl. Deb. 4 Nov. 871 You have girders like a set of meccano toys. You will see them coming in ready to be bolted and nutted.
1994 Church Times 2 Sept. 19/2 The story is nutted and bolted in the crudest way: fancy Mr Rochester dressing up as a fortune-teller!
4. U.S. slang.
a. transitive. To castrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > infertile [verb (transitive)] > castrate or spay > castrate
geldc1225
lib1396
cut1465
castrate1609
delumbate1609
enervate1610
unstone1611
gliba1616
evirate1621
emasculate1623
capon1630
eunuchize1634
eunuchate1646
caponize1654
unpollux1654
eunucha1658
unman1657
dismember1697
saturnized1846
nut1916
knacker1936
1916 H. N. Cary Slang of Venery II. 13 Nut,..to castrate.
1918 M. Cowley Let. in Sel. Corr. K. Burke & M. Cowley (1988) 63 Tell Ellis to go nut himself on a briar bush.
1997 Harper's Mag. Aug. 64/1 The right of a doggy not to be nutted at the vet's.
b. transitive. Of a man: to have sexual intercourse with (a woman).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with > specifically of a man
jape1382
overliec1400
swivec1405
foilc1440
overlay?a1475
bed1548
possess1592
knock1598
to get one's leg over1599
enjoy1602
poke1602
thrum1611
topa1616
riga1625
swingea1640
jerk1650
night-work1654
wimble1656
roger1699
ruta1706
tail1778
to touch up1785
to get into ——c1890
root1922
to knock up1934
lay1934
pump1937
prong1942
nail1948
to slip (someone) a length1949
to knock off1953
thread1958
stuff1960
tup1970
nut1971
pussy1973
service1973
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 140 Did you nut her?
1993 Rolling Stone 8 July 128/1 See, we bag on guys that romance whores... Whores you just nut and you leave.
c. intransitive. Of a man: to ejaculate. Also occasionally of a woman: to orgasm.
ΚΠ
1994 (Other ways to Masturbate) in alt.sex.masturbation (Usenet newsgroup) 16 June After pulling my dick for a bit, I greased it up with olive oil, and within 30 seconds or so I thought I was going to nut.
2007 W. Clark Thug Matrimony 2 As soon as he saw I was about to nut he slid them [sc. his fingers] out and told me to finish myself off.
2016 @PoosyChips 13 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Rafa is the type of person that'll use the same tissue he nutted in to blow his nose with.
5. transitive. slang (chiefly Australian and New Zealand). To work out through careful thought; to puzzle out; (also) to think up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > think [verb (intransitive)]
howOE
mintOE
thinkOE
panse1559
tink1584
excogitate1630
cogitate1633
intelligize1803
nut1919
cerebrate1928
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 36 Nut it out, think it out.
1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned iv. 38 Just nut that out.
1965 M. Shadbolt Among Cinders xiii. 112 I haven't nutted out what I'm going to say about the poultry.
1990 Sun (Brisbane) 15 Mar. 7/2 If you have trouble nutting this maths problem out, the Australian Mathematics Competition is not for you.
6. transitive. British slang. To butt with the head. Also: to strike on the head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the head
busha1387
butt1590
head1784
browbeat1830
puck1861
headbutt1934
nut1937
headbang1984
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 575/1 Nut,..to punch on the head.
1954 S. Milligan in Goon Show Scripts (1972) 73 Ohhhhh—my nut—ohh—I have been hitted on my bonce—oh, I have been nutted—I was kipping on the grass and suddenly—thud!
1966 D. Skirrow It won't get you Anywhere xiv. 61 The tearaway special nowadays is to hug tight, rupture his kidneys and nut him hard.
1971 J. Mandelkau Buttons xiii. 145 He took it off and as I was getting out of mine he nutted me in the head.
1985 T. Parker Soldier, Soldier xii. 163 They say when you see a brick coming towards you, you jump up in the air and nut it.
7. transitive. slang (chiefly Irish English (northern)). To kill. Also with off.
ΚΠ
1974 Observer 21 Apr. 5/8 A dead man is just said to be ‘away for his tea’, has been ‘nutted’, or is ‘tatey bread’.
1983 Times 5 Jan. 1/7 The reason we're doing this is because of the way we're being treated in here. They're nutting people off. People are dying in the hospital.
1984 E. Fairweather et al. Only Rivers run Free ii. 69 He lives inside the prison now, never sets foot outside the gates. He's hated so much he knows he'd be nutted straight away.
1992 M. Urban Big Boys' Rules xi. 102 Killing touts—‘nutting’ them in IRA slang—had been going on for years. The first had been slain in 1971.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> as lemmas

NUT
NUT n. British National Union of Teachers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union > other specific trade unions
NUT1889
AWU1904
Nalgo1909
NUJ1909
Aslef1914
NUR1914
AEU1921
NUPE1931
U.A.W.1936
USDAW1946
NUM1948
T.G.W.U.1955
ACTT1957
C.B.I.1965
ASTMS1967
AUEW1971
Apex1972
UDM1985
1889 Schoolmaster 4 May 634/1 In place of the familiar initials, N.U.E.T. we have the shorter, and let us hope the improved, form of N.U.T... The objects of the N.U.E.T. remain the objects of the N.U.T.
1973 L. Holcombe Victorian Ladies at Work iii. 39 The National Union of Teachers..was organized in 1870... In 1911 the N.U.T. elected its first woman president.
1999 Teacher Mar. 3/2 That anger will not be confined to members of the NUT which is why the union is asking the other teacher unions to join it in holding indicative ballots.
extracted from Nn.
<
n.1adj.2eOEn.2eOEadj.1OEv.c1670
as lemmas
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