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单词 fumade
释义

fumaden.

/fjuːˈmeɪd/
Forms: Also 1500s–1800s fumado, (1600s fumatho). Also corruptly fair maid n.
Etymology: apparently < Spanish fumado /fuˈmaðo/ participle, smoked; the spelling fumatho seems to indicate retention of the original pronunciation.
A smoked pilchard.
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the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > smoked fish
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1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 38 Cornish Pilchards otherwise called Fumados.
c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 23 The dryed ware they carrye into Spayne, Italie, Venice..and in those partes tooke name Fumados, for that they are dryed in the smoake.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 33 Those that serue [sc. pilchards] for the hotter Countries of Spaine and Italie, they used at first to fume, by hanging them vp on long sticks one by one, in a house built for the nonce, & there drying them with the smoake of a soft and continuall fire, from whence they purchased the name of Fumados.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 194 Then (by the name of Fumadoes), with Oyle and a Lemon, they [sc. Pilchards] are meat for the mightiest Don in Spain.
c1682 J. Collins Salt & Fishery 105 This sort [of salted Herrings] are commonly called Fumathos.
1859 M. Walcott Guide Devon & Cornwall 525 Pilchards, which elsewhere are known as ‘Fair maids’, are here called Fumados.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:28:58