† hazenv.

Forms: 1500s hauzen, 1600s hazan, 1600s (1800s English regional (south-western)) hazen; English regional (south-western) 1700s–1900s hazon, 1800s hawzen.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: haze v.¹, -en suffix⁵.

Etymology: Apparently < haze v.¹ (although this is first attested later) + -en suffix⁵.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To frighten, terrify (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)]

afearOE

affrightOE

breec1000

offrightlOE

agastc1225

offearc1225

dreadc1250

agrisec1275

begallowc1320

ashunchc1325

adreadc1330

affrayc1330

fleya1400

grise1513

terrify1536

fray-bug1551

thunderbolta1586

fear-blast1593

gaster1593

hazen1593

terrorc1595

affrighten1615

ter-terrifya1618

flaite1642

pavefy1656

repall1687

hobgoblin1707

scarify1794

to scare the daylights out of1951

1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. B Silent night..Sent Sleepe and Slumber to possesse the world, And Fantasie to hauzen idle heads.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. iii. 473 They venture their Credit too, when they hazen a Good City every foot with some such Nusance.

2. transitive. To remonstrate with or rebuke, to scold (a person); to threaten (a person) verbally. English regional (south-western) in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold

chidec1230

ban1340

tongue1388

rate1393

flite14..

rehetec1400

janglec1430

chafec1485

rattle1542

berate1548

quarrel1587

hazen?1608

bequarrel1624

huff1674

shrewa1687

to claw away, off1692

tongue-pad1707

to blow up1710

scold1718

rag1739

redd1776

bullyraga1790

jaw1810

targe1825

haze1829

overhaul1840

tongue-walk1841

trim1882

to call down1883

tongue-lash1887

roar1917

to go off at (a person)1941

chew1948

wrinch2009

?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome iii. xiv. 464 That custome..to beat and to box, and with strange words and outcries to hazen children [Fr. battre, fouëtter, iniurier, & crier apres les enfans].

1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes vii. 141 To awake, and hazen, and drive those that wil not be allured and drawn.

1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 9 Several persons..being hazen'd with the remembrance of those Curses they had laid on their heads..went..back again to that of Rome.

?c1750 Coll. Provincial Terms N. Wilts. in G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. (1893) App. ii. 229 To Hazon a Person is to scold or menace him.

1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. 43 Hazen, to chide; to check a dog by the voice.

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Hazon, to scold or threaten. ‘Now dwoan't 'ee hazon the child for 't.’

1901 E. H. Goddard in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 103/1 [North Wiltshire] What d'ye kip hazoning I far?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hazen
释义	† hazenv. Forms: 1500s hauzen, 1600s hazan, 1600s (1800s English regional (south-western)) hazen; English regional (south-western) 1700s–1900s hazon, 1800s hawzen. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: haze v.¹, -en suffix⁵. Etymology: Apparently < haze v.¹ (although this is first attested later) + -en suffix⁵. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To frighten, terrify (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > terrify [verb (transitive)] afearOE affrightOE breec1000 offrightlOE agastc1225 offearc1225 dreadc1250 agrisec1275 begallowc1320 ashunchc1325 adreadc1330 affrayc1330 fleya1400 grise1513 terrify1536 fray-bug1551 thunderbolta1586 fear-blast1593 gaster1593 hazen1593 terrorc1595 affrighten1615 ter-terrifya1618 flaite1642 pavefy1656 repall1687 hobgoblin1707 scarify1794 to scare the daylights out of1951 1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. B Silent night..Sent Sleepe and Slumber to possesse the world, And Fantasie to hauzen idle heads. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. iii. 473 They venture their Credit too, when they hazen a Good City every foot with some such Nusance. 2. transitive. To remonstrate with or rebuke, to scold (a person); to threaten (a person) verbally. English regional (south-western) in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > scold chidec1230 ban1340 tongue1388 rate1393 flite14.. rehetec1400 janglec1430 chafec1485 rattle1542 berate1548 quarrel1587 hazen?1608 bequarrel1624 huff1674 shrewa1687 to claw away, off1692 tongue-pad1707 to blow up1710 scold1718 rag1739 redd1776 bullyraga1790 jaw1810 targe1825 haze1829 overhaul1840 tongue-walk1841 trim1882 to call down1883 tongue-lash1887 roar1917 to go off at (a person)1941 chew1948 wrinch2009 ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome iii. xiv. 464 That custome..to beat and to box, and with strange words and outcries to hazen children [Fr. battre, fouëtter, iniurier, & crier apres les enfans]. 1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes vii. 141 To awake, and hazen, and drive those that wil not be allured and drawn. 1674 W. Lloyd Difference Church & Court of Rome 9 Several persons..being hazen'd with the remembrance of those Curses they had laid on their heads..went..back again to that of Rome. ?c1750 Coll. Provincial Terms N. Wilts. in G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. (1893) App. ii. 229 To Hazon a Person is to scold or menace him. 1868 R. W. Huntley Gloss. Cotswold (Gloucs.) Dial. 43 Hazen, to chide; to check a dog by the voice. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Hazon, to scold or threaten. ‘Now dwoan't 'ee hazon the child for 't.’ 1901 E. H. Goddard in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1902) III. 103/1 [North Wiltshire] What d'ye kip hazoning I far? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1593
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