hazelwortn.

Brit.

/ˈheɪzlwəːt/,

/ˈheɪzlwɔːt/, U.S.

/ˈheɪzəlˌwərt/,

/ˈheɪzəlˌwɔrt/

Forms: see hazel n. and adj. and wort n.¹

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hasalwurt (Middle Low German hāselwort ), Old High German hasalwurz (Middle High German haselwurz , German Haselwurz ), Swedish hasselört (c1550), Old Danish haselyrd (Danish hasselurt ) < the Germanic base of hazel n. + the Germanic base of wort n.¹; probably so called on account of the resemblance of the calyx to the involucre of a hazelnut (although compare quot. 1551 for a different explanation). Compare also Middle Dutch hāselwortel (1477 in Teuthonista; early modern Dutch hazelwortel).The naturalist, William Turner, apparently following a German tradition, suggests an alternative motivation for the formation:1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. Eij^v Asarum is called..in english folfote..and asarabacca in duche hasell wurt: because it groweth abowte hasell tree rootes.

Asarabacca, Asarum europaeum, which has purplish-brown flowers and petiolate leaves.The identity of the plants in quots. lOE and ?a1425 is unclear; although ostensibly glossing Latin viola ‘violet’, it seems likely that asarabacca (which has a superficial resemblance to some species of violet) is meant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > asarabacca

hazelwortlOE

foalfoot1538

asarabacca1551

cabaret1574

lOE Glosses to Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius (Ashm. 1431) in Anglia (1974) 92 279 Purpureae uiolae folia, heselwert.

?a1425 (a1400) Alphita (Sloane 284) (1887) 190 Vitriola, uaccinium, uiola idem. g. uiolette, an. heselwr [t] .

a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 38 [Asara] hesilwrt, wylde molece.

1571 Dict. French & Eng. sig. E.ij Herbe qu'on appelle Cabaret, an herbe called Haselwort.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. v. 319 This herbe..is called in English Asarabacca, and folefoote, it may also be called Haselworte..in Germanie Haselwurtz: in Brabant Haselwortel.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 689 In English Asarabacca, Folefoote, and Hasell woort.

1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius Cabarick, or hazlewort, Perpensa.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Cabarick An Herb otherwise call'd Hazlewort [printed Harlewort].

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Hasle-Wort, an Herb.

1819 Examiner 3 Jan. 14/1 In the gardens and hedges beautiful colours are still peeping for the eye that seeks them: among flowers,—the cyclamen, hazel-wort.., and the primrose or rose of the prime.

1880 A. C. Cowperthwaite Elem. Text-bk. Materia Medica 81 Asarum... Common Name. Hazel wort... Acts upon the cerebro-spinal nervous system, and affects especially the mucous membranes of the alimentary tract.

1916 A. B. Teetgen Profitable Herb Growing & Collecting ii. 72 Asarabacca (Hazelwort..) (Asarum Europæum) is a curious little plant with a creeping rootstock, kidney-shaped leaves, and a single purplish-brown bell-shaped flower.

1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 27 Asarabacca. Hazelwort. A strange yet interesting creeping plant, possibly a rare British native, for a shady position in the rock garden or in woodland.

2011 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 9 Oct. 70 A Roman banquet..would have been boring without the flavours being lifted and complemented by the use of Rome's favourite herbs mint, dill, asafoetida root, sage, parsley, hazelwort and, even, pyrethrum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hazelwort
释义	hazelwortn. Brit. /ˈheɪzlwəːt/, /ˈheɪzlwɔːt/, U.S. /ˈheɪzəlˌwərt/, /ˈheɪzəlˌwɔrt/ Forms: see hazel n. and adj. and wort n.¹ Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hasalwurt (Middle Low German hāselwort ), Old High German hasalwurz (Middle High German haselwurz , German Haselwurz ), Swedish hasselört (c1550), Old Danish haselyrd (Danish hasselurt ) < the Germanic base of hazel n. + the Germanic base of wort n.¹; probably so called on account of the resemblance of the calyx to the involucre of a hazelnut (although compare quot. 1551 for a different explanation). Compare also Middle Dutch hāselwortel (1477 in Teuthonista; early modern Dutch hazelwortel).The naturalist, William Turner, apparently following a German tradition, suggests an alternative motivation for the formation:1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. Eij^v Asarum is called..in english folfote..and asarabacca in duche hasell wurt: because it groweth abowte hasell tree rootes. Asarabacca, Asarum europaeum, which has purplish-brown flowers and petiolate leaves.The identity of the plants in quots. lOE and ?a1425 is unclear; although ostensibly glossing Latin viola ‘violet’, it seems likely that asarabacca (which has a superficial resemblance to some species of violet) is meant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > asarabacca hazelwortlOE foalfoot1538 asarabacca1551 cabaret1574 lOE Glosses to Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius (Ashm. 1431) in Anglia (1974) 92 279 Purpureae uiolae folia, heselwert. ?a1425 (a1400) Alphita (Sloane 284) (1887) 190 Vitriola, uaccinium, uiola idem. g. uiolette, an. heselwr [t] . a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 38 [Asara] hesilwrt, wylde molece. 1571 Dict. French & Eng. sig. E.ij Herbe qu'on appelle Cabaret, an herbe called Haselwort. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. v. 319 This herbe..is called in English Asarabacca, and folefoote, it may also be called Haselworte..in Germanie Haselwurtz: in Brabant Haselwortel. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 689 In English Asarabacca, Folefoote, and Hasell woort. 1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius Cabarick, or hazlewort, Perpensa. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Cabarick An Herb otherwise call'd Hazlewort [printed Harlewort]. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Hasle-Wort, an Herb. 1819 Examiner 3 Jan. 14/1 In the gardens and hedges beautiful colours are still peeping for the eye that seeks them: among flowers,—the cyclamen, hazel-wort.., and the primrose or rose of the prime. 1880 A. C. Cowperthwaite Elem. Text-bk. Materia Medica 81 Asarum... Common Name. Hazel wort... Acts upon the cerebro-spinal nervous system, and affects especially the mucous membranes of the alimentary tract. 1916 A. B. Teetgen Profitable Herb Growing & Collecting ii. 72 Asarabacca (Hazelwort..) (Asarum Europæum) is a curious little plant with a creeping rootstock, kidney-shaped leaves, and a single purplish-brown bell-shaped flower. 1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 27 Asarabacca. Hazelwort. A strange yet interesting creeping plant, possibly a rare British native, for a shady position in the rock garden or in woodland. 2011 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 9 Oct. 70 A Roman banquet..would have been boring without the flavours being lifted and complemented by the use of Rome's favourite herbs mint, dill, asafoetida root, sage, parsley, hazelwort and, even, pyrethrum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.lOE
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