ante-templen.

Brit.

/ˈantᵻtɛmpl/, U.S.

/ˈæn(t)əˌtɛmpəl/

Forms: 1600s– ante-temple, 1700s anti-temple.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: ante- prefix, temple n.¹

Etymology: < ante- prefix + temple n.¹, after post-classical Latin antetemplum (1554 or earlier; also in undated glossaries), itself after ancient Greek πρόναος pronaos n.

Architecture.

A portico of a church or ancient temple; (also) an ante-nave in a church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun]

parvisc1387

Galileec1593

portico1607

pronaos1614

propylaeum1637

out-porch1641

ante-temple1670

narthex1673

prostyle1683

opisthodomos1706

peribolos1706

choultry1772

posticum1776

propylon1830

proaulion1842

opisthodome1846

atrium1853

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > antenave > [noun]

ante-temple1670

ante-nave1829

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 97 An old round Temple, with an other little Ante-Temple, close ioyned to it.

a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 134 The Temple is an oblong square sixty four yards in length... Before it's entrance..it had anciently a Πρόναος or Anti-Temple.

1711 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ III. viii. iii. 153 The Narthex or ‘Ante-Temple,’ where the Penitents and Catechumens stood.

1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus xxi. 595 The temple..consists of a large court or ante-temple, and an innermost temple.

1863 C. Wordsworth Jrnl. Tour Italy I. v. 119 These ante-temples were used also in ancient times as places of interment.

1907 H. Marshall & H. Marshall Cathedral Cities of France xvi. 215 In the ancient basilican churches the narthex was the first section of the building—an ante-temple, long and narrow, in front of the nave.

1963 H. Berve & G. Gruben Greek Temples, Theatres & Shrines 472 Towards the middle of the third century at the latest, the cult acquired the double ante-temple.

2008 Archaeol. Rep. for 2007–8 (Soc. for Promotion Hellenic Stud.) No. 54. 129/2 The excavations..revealed a small ante-temple measuring 5.72m × 4.52m and an accompanying alter [sic].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ante-temple
释义	ante-templen. Brit. /ˈantᵻtɛmpl/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)əˌtɛmpəl/ Forms: 1600s– ante-temple, 1700s anti-temple. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: ante- prefix, temple n.¹ Etymology: < ante- prefix + temple n.¹, after post-classical Latin antetemplum (1554 or earlier; also in undated glossaries), itself after ancient Greek πρόναος pronaos n. Architecture. A portico of a church or ancient temple; (also) an ante-nave in a church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun] parvisc1387 Galileec1593 portico1607 pronaos1614 propylaeum1637 out-porch1641 ante-temple1670 narthex1673 prostyle1683 opisthodomos1706 peribolos1706 choultry1772 posticum1776 propylon1830 proaulion1842 opisthodome1846 atrium1853 society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > antenave > [noun] ante-temple1670 ante-nave1829 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 97 An old round Temple, with an other little Ante-Temple, close ioyned to it. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 134 The Temple is an oblong square sixty four yards in length... Before it's entrance..it had anciently a Πρόναος or Anti-Temple. 1711 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ III. viii. iii. 153 The Narthex or ‘Ante-Temple,’ where the Penitents and Catechumens stood. 1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus xxi. 595 The temple..consists of a large court or ante-temple, and an innermost temple. 1863 C. Wordsworth Jrnl. Tour Italy I. v. 119 These ante-temples were used also in ancient times as places of interment. 1907 H. Marshall & H. Marshall Cathedral Cities of France xvi. 215 In the ancient basilican churches the narthex was the first section of the building—an ante-temple, long and narrow, in front of the nave. 1963 H. Berve & G. Gruben Greek Temples, Theatres & Shrines 472 Towards the middle of the third century at the latest, the cult acquired the double ante-temple. 2008 Archaeol. Rep. for 2007–8 (Soc. for Promotion Hellenic Stud.) No. 54. 129/2 The excavations..revealed a small ante-temple measuring 5.72m × 4.52m and an accompanying alter [sic]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1670
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