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单词 flowery
释义

floweryadj.

Brit. /ˈflaʊəri/, U.S. /ˈflaʊ(ə)ri/
Etymology: < flower n. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Abounding in or covered with flowers; producing flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom
blossomedc1374
blossomyc1374
flowereda1375
floweryc1374
flourishingc1400
blossoming1430
bloomed1508
blooming1587
florulent1592
bloomy?1606
floweringa1616
florid1656
floriferous1656
flosculous1656
florent1719
posied1731
emblossomed1766
phaenogamous1805
phaenogamic1808
phanerogamous1816
florescent1821
phaenogamian1828
phanerogamic1830
ablow1838
flowerful1848
floreal1852
floreted1856
blossom-laden1867
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. metr. vi. 111 (Cambr.) The floury ȝer [L. florifer annus].
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 57 I felle vpon þat floury flaȝt.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme xcii. 20 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 139 The wicked grow Like fraile, though flowry grasse.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 1 Come sit thee downe vpon this flowry bed. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Milton Song: On May Morning in Poems 26 The Flowry May, who from her green lap throws The yellow Cowslip.
a1751 P. Doddridge Hymns (1755) 38 The flow'ry Spring at thy Command Embalms the Air.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 179 The fruits that hang on pleasure's flowery stem.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 25 No more thy flowery vales I travel o'er.
b. In plant-names. flowery cole n. Obsolete = cauliflower n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > cauliflower
flowery cole1578
cauliflower1597
sulphur1842
Romanesco1982
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. vi. 554 The thirde kinde is called..in English, Flowrie Cole, or Cypres Colewurtes.
1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 171 Chenopodium bonus Henricus, Flowery-Docken.
c. Flowery Empire, Flowery Kingdom, Flowery Land, or Flowery Nation [translating Chinese hwa kwo] : China. Flowery Land also = Florida.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Far East > [noun] > China
Middle Kingdom1662
Middle Empire1698
Cathay1744
the Celestial Empire1824
Flowery Land1847
1847 R. Fortune Three Years' Wanderings China i. 2 Was this..the ‘flowery land’,..of which I had heard so much in England?
1859 M. Reid Oceola i The Flowery Land.
1862 Once a Week 26 July 138/1 Celestials of the ‘flowery’ empire.
1867 F. S. Cozzens Sayings i. 4 Silk, sir, came from the Flowery Nation.
1870 Macmillan's Mag. XXIII. 172/1 Nor has Christianity..ever been able to obtain a solid footing in the Flowery Land [sc. China].
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 30 Oct. 8/4 Two of the big Chinese companies have had men at work at Ross Bay cemetery..exhuming the bodies of their dead countrymen for shipment home to China where all loyal citizens of the Flowery Kingdom wish to have their last resting place.
d. flowery dell n. rhyming slang for a prison cell. Also elliptical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > cell
houseOE
cabinc1522
hole1535
lodging1612
hold1717
cell1728
lock-up room1775
glory-hole1825
box1834
drum1846
sweat-box1870
booby-hutch1889
Peter1890
booby1899
boob1908
flowery dell1925
slot1947
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 40 Flowery, lodging, or house entertainment.]
1925 E. Jervis Twenty-five Years in Six Prisons i. 16 I talked to him of his ‘flowery’ (‘flowery dell’ rhymes with ‘cell’, hence ‘flowery’).
1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad xxiv. 248 I bangs and rattles on the door of the Flowery until the screw comes.
1970 T. Clayton Men in Prison vi. 128 Found aht on the Moor,..that if you have a new play to read weekends in the flowery..you can kid yourself you're having a Saturday night aht.
2. Flourishing, vigorous. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving
well-likingc1350
well-thrivena1400
in seasonc1400
flowerya1420
thriftyc1440
valent1492
wealthya1538
vegetous1610
vegete1639
thriving1647
florid1656
grush1786
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 877 Now age unorne away puttethe favour, That floury youthe in his cesoun conquerde.
3. Composed of flowers; having the nature of flowers; proceeding from or characteristic of flowers.
ΚΠ
1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 9 in Poems Neighbring Hermon sweated flowry dew.
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xix. cxl. 295 Herby and floury Gallantry combine Their fairest powers to make her [sc. Earth's] mantle fine.
1712 A. Pope To Young Lady in Misc. Poems 141 As flow'ry Bands in Wantonness are worn.
1727 J. Thomson Summer 23 The flowery Race..their new-flush'd Bloom resign.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. i. 21 She viewed the flowery luxuriance of the turf.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 266 The first warm snows..enshrine the flowery growths.
4. dialect. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 26 Flowry, florid, handsom, fair, of a good complexion.
1787–90 in F. Grose Provinc. Gloss.
1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms
5. Ornamented with figures of flowers or floral designs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > flowers or fleurs-de-lis
flowered1592
well-flowered1597
liliated1643
flowery1667
thistled1745
lilied1796
rosed1823
fleured1841
fleur-de-lised1843
floriated1845
florulent1859
floriate1894
flower-printed1952
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 881 As a flourie verge to binde The..skirts of that same watrie Cloud. View more context for this quotation
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey I. iii. 596 O'er his fair limbs a flow'ry vest he threw.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. v. 42 There was a flowery carpet on the floor.
6. Abounding in flowers of speech; full of fine words and showy expressions, florid.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]
overwrittenOE
flourished1303
orne?a1425
ornatea1450
purpuratec1475
gallant1484
flourishinga1552
gorgeous1561
coloured1571
flowerya1616
ornated1630
flosculent1646
luscious1651
chromatic1652
romantic1653
gaudy1655
florid1656
blooming1685
bloomy1685
dressy1713
colouring1807
colorific1812
emblazoned1813
embroidered1868
purple1941
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 81 Thinke you I can a resolution fetch From flowrie tendernesse? View more context for this quotation
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 9 And ev'ry flow'ry Courtier writ Romance.
1772 W. Jones Poems 50 Bowers which oft in flow'ry lays..Arabian poets praise.
1784 R. Bage Barham Downs I. 275 Certain flowery gentlemen, who told us, in very pretty language..that [etc.].
1824 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 191 The answer..was plain and practical; not flowery.
1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. xvi. 176 A man of flowery tongue.
7. Heraldry. = fleury adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [adjective] > having flowers > having lilies
fleuryc1420
flourished1486
fleurettée1562
liliated1643
flowery1681
lilied1796
1681 T. Jordan London's Joy 9 A Double Treasure flowry Counter flowry Mars.
1771 E. Kimber & R. Johnson Wotton's Baronetage of Eng. III. 387 Flowery. This word signifies flowered, or adorned with the French lily.

Compounds

flowery-kirtled adj.
ΚΠ
1637 J. Milton Comus 10 Amidst the flowrie-kirtl'd Naiades.
flowery-mantled adj.
ΚΠ
1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis ii. 43 Shee..makes The flowry-mantled Earth her happy bed.
1810 Associate Minstr. 75 The flowery-mantled Spring.

Derivatives

ˈflowerily adv. in a flowery manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb]
flower-like1604
florally1820
flower-wise1865
flowerily1886
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adverb]
ornatelya1500
gorgeously1532
flourishingly1574
floridly1667
lusciously1779
chromatically1787
flowerily1886
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 Dec. 4/2 The critical judgment so flowerily expressed.
1890 Temple Bar July 440 All the neighbourhood, he remarked, flowerily, was talking..about Miss Arden's tulip-beds.
ˈfloweriness n. the quality of being flowery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > floweriness
floweriness1730
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Floweriness, fulness or plenteousness of flowers.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric I. xx. 422 That agreeable floweriness of fancy and style.
1821 New Monthly Mag. 2 176 The floweryness and green over-growth of the past season.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1374
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