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单词 fleuron
释义

fleuronn.

/ˈflʊrɒ̃//ˈflʊərɒ̃/
Forms: Also Middle English floroun.
Etymology: < French fleuron, Old French floron, < fleur flower.
1. A flower-shaped ornament, used esp. in architecture or printing, on coins, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers
flowerc1230
flourishingc1384
fleuronc1385
rose1415
pansyc1450
columbine1459
lily1459
fleur-de-lis1475
heartseasea1542
honeysuckle1548
flower-work1601
floretry1615
branching1652
fleuret1811
anthemion1816
rosace1823
fleur1841
flowering1862
flowerage1864
millefleurs1908
rosette1931
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 220 So were the florouns of her coroun whyte.
c1660 Bp. Cosin in C. Walker Ritual Reason Why 43 (note) In some MS. ‘directions to the printer’..he [Bp. Cosin] inserted after the Absolution ‘Here set a fleuron’.
1830 E. Hawkins Anglo-Fr. Coinage 73 Crown of eight lilies and four fleurons.
1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles II. x. 169 The front is enriched with a fleuron.
1882 Yule in Encycl. Brit. XIV. 498 These latter [coins] bore (obverse) a Nepalese emblem surrounded by eight fleurons containing the eight sacred Buddhist jewels.
2. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Fleurons [in Cookery], fine Tarts or Puffs of Pastry Work for Garnishing.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict.
3. = floret n.1 Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Butter-Burr The Flower..forms a Tuft with several Fleurons cut or divided into long Strings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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