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单词 flaithulach
释义

flaithulachadj.

Brit. /fləˈhuːləx/, /fləˈhuːlək/, U.S. /fləˈhuləx/, /fləˈhulək/, Irish English /flæˈhuːləx/
Forms:

α. 1800s flahulugh, 1800s– flahoolach, 1800s– flahoolagh, 1800s– flahoolah, 1900s– flahoola, 1900s– flahoolac (rare), 1900s– flahoolic (rare), 1900s– flahoulac (rare), 1900s– flahulach, 1900s– flockooluck, 1900s– floochalach, 1900s– flooholic (Newfoundland, rare).

β. 1900s– flaitheamhaileach (rare), 1900s– flaitheamhlach (rare), 1900s– flaithiulach, 1900s– flaithiúlach, 1900s– flaithulach, 2000s– flaithúlach (rare).

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish flaithiúlach.
Etymology: Apparently < Irish flaithiúlach, †flaitheamhlach (although this is first attested later: 1909 or earlier), apparently a back-formation (compare -ach , suffix forming adjectives) of flaithiúlacht , †flaitheamhlacht princeliness, generosity (16th cent.; < flaithiúil , †flaitheamhail princely, munificent, lavish, generous (see note) + -acht , suffix forming abstract nouns, itself ultimately a derivative of -ach ). The back-formation may have happened partly in an English-speaking context, by analogy with other borrowings from Irish formations with -ach ; compare e.g. Sassenach adj.Irish flaitheamhail (17th cent. or earlier) is < flaith lordship, sovereignty, kingdom, also lord (see flaith n.) + -amhail , combining form of samhail like (Early Irish samail : see same adj.); compare also flaitheamh prince, ruler (Early Irish flaithem ). Semantic note. With the semantic development shown by sense 1 compare generous adj. II. Variant forms. Attested earliest (in the α. forms) in anglicized forms broadly reflecting the pronunciation of the Irish etymon; in later use (in the β. forms) respelt to match (or resemble) Irish orthography. Forms ending in -ic are probably influenced by -ic suffix.
1. Irish English. Of a person: stout, robust; (euphemistic) fat. Also occasionally of a thing: large, sturdy. Cf. generous adj. 6a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > robust
strongeOE
hardOE
stalworthc1175
starka1250
stiff1297
steel to the (very) backa1300
stalworthyc1300
wightc1300
stable13..
valiant1303
stithc1325
toughc1330
wrast1338
stoura1350
sadc1384
wighty14..
derfc1440
substantialc1460
well-jointed1483
felon1487
robust1490
stalwart1508
stoutya1529
robustous?1531
rankc1540
hardy1548
robustious1548
stout1576
rustical1583
rustic1620
iron1638
robustic1652
swankinga1704
strapping1707
rugged1731
solid1741
vaudy1793
flaithulach1829
ironbark1833
swankie1838
tough as (old) boots or leather1843
skookum1847
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
hard-assed1954
nails1974
1829 Eng. Chron. & Whitehall Evening Post 9–11 June 3/2 Can you refuse me, a fine, boney, flahulugh, and, by the boot, spirited fullow, and a fullow who has words at will?
1841 Irish Penny Jrnl. 2 Jan. 210/1 Rose was what might be called a flahoolagh, or portly woman.
1869 Hunt's Yachting Mag. 1 Jan. 15 Good luck to her [sc. a boat] she's a brave flahoolagh craft.
2. Irish English and Newfoundland. Generous, lavish, extravagant; esp. munificent; willing to spend money on others. Often in ironic use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective]
custyeOE
room-handeda1200
largea1225
free?c1225
plenteousc1350
bounteousc1374
liberalc1384
free-hearteda1398
ungnedea1400
royalc1405
opena1425
plentifula1475
profuse?a1475
ungrighta1475
lavishc1475
almifluent1477
prodigous1477
frank1484
bountiful1508
largifluent?a1525
munificent1565
magnificent1577
largeous1583
munifical1583
magnifical1586
free-handed1592
frolic1593
open-handed1593
magnific?1594
prodigal1595
goodwillya1598
communicativea1602
real1602
prodig1605
unniggard1605
generous1615
open-hearteda1617
large-handeda1628
unniggardly1628
fluent1633
profusive1638
numerous1655
largifical1656
insordid1660
unsparing1667
dispensive1677
expensive1678
wasteful1701
flush1703
unboundeda1704
genteel1741
munific1745
magnifique1751
ungrudginga1774
unstinting1845
brickish1860
flaithulach1876
princely1889
outgiving1896
sharing1922
two-handed1929
1876 Tinsleys' Mag. Sept. 284/2 It was a flahoolagh wake: lashins an' lavins av ivirythin'.
1894 Nationalist & Leinster Times (Ireland) 17 Mar. 3 Our contribution this year is not quite so flahoolagh as it used to be.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses 298 A lot of colleen bawns going about..selling..oranges and lemonade and a few old dry buns, gob, flahoolagh entertainment, don't be talking.
1975 Evening Telegram (St. John's, Newfoundland) 28 June 16 If you were flahoola with the money you could buy a slice of baloney.
2018 @Jane_S_Carroll 17 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 19 May 2021) There's still time to donate if you're feeling flaithulach!
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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adj.1829
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更新时间:2025/2/24 11:17:56