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单词 finality
释义

finalityn.

Brit. /fʌɪˈnalᵻti/, U.S. /faɪˈnælədi/, /fᵻˈnælədi/
Etymology: < French finalité, < late Latin fīnālitātem , < fīnālis : see final adj. and n. and -ity suffix.
1. An end in view; a guiding object. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object
willeOE
errand?c1225
purposec1300
endc1305
emprisec1330
intentc1340
use1340
conclusionc1374
studya1382
pointc1385
causec1386
gamea1393
term?c1400
businessc1405
finec1405
intentionc1410
object?a1425
obtent?a1475
drift1526
intend1526
respect1528
flight1530
finality?1541
stop1551
scope1559
butt?1571
bent1579
aiming point1587
pursuitc1592
aim1595
devotion1597
meaning1605
maina1610
attempt1610
design1615
purport1616
terminusa1617
intendment1635
pretence1649
ettle1790
big (also great) idea1846
objective1878
objective1882
the name of the game1910
the object of the exercise1958
thrust1968
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Div, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Thou shalt prepose two fynalytees of curacyon.
2. The relation of being an end or final cause; the principle of final cause viewed as operative in the universe.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object > ultimate
sum1340
determination1646
bournec1800
ultimatum1804
finis1850
finality1859
telos1904
1859 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 247 On the contrary he [Naudin] brings in his principle of finality.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. xii. 486 A relation between the parts of a living being, which can only be expressed by the category of finality.
3.
a. The quality, condition, or fact of being final; the condition of being at the limit; also the belief that something is final. (First used in this sense with regard to the Reform Bill of 1832.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun]
enda1300
chevisancec1330
applyinga1382
perfectiona1382
pointc1385
finishmentc1400
accomplishingc1405
complement1419
consummationa1425
effecta1425
performinga1425
accomplishment1425
fining?1448
complishing1449
complishment1454
achevisauncec1475
achievement1477
perfectinga1513
cheving?1518
furniture1529
achievance1531
exploiture1531
exploiting1538
perimplishment1554
consummating1555
finishing?1563
chevance1570
coronation1582
crowning1586
adimpletion1624
fulfilment1624
complusmenta1628
completure1642
completement1652
transaction1655
patration1656
perfunction1656
completion1657
completing1727
ultimation1791
finality1833
perfectuation1859
fruition1885
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > quality or condition of being final
finality1833
ultimateness1884
the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet > that something is final
finality1878
finalism1883
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > quality or condition of being final > belief that something is final
finality1878
1833 Croker in Croker Papers (1884) II. 200 Althorp's explanation as to the finality..of the Bill.
1846 S. B. Williams Princ. Railway Managem. 26 Let us not devise our future works and arrangements with the idea of ‘finality’ to cramp our exertions.
1862 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 4) 239 Instead of approaching finality, the more we discover, the more infinite appears the range of the undiscovered.
1873 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London 167 They claim finality for the revelation of Emmanuel Swedenborg.
1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. i. 21 Calvin..fell into the error of finality.
b. concrete. Something that is final, a final action, state, or utterance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] > that which > concluding action, utterance, etc.
swansong1596
last1741
finality1833
1833 Jeffrey in Ld. Cockburn Life I. 352 I have just taken my last peep into that..heart-stirring House of Commons..There is something sad in these finalities.
1859 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 293 I cannot bear to say that word as a finality.
1860 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner 225 Each propagandist ready with his bundle of finalities.
4. attributive.
ΚΠ
1839 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 6 630 John Russell..To Reform he has been detrimental..He is our own Finality John.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. vi. iii. 30 Odious distinctions were not drawn between Finality men and progressive Reformers.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 258 The perceptive class, and the practical finality class,—are ever in counterpoise.

Derivatives

fiˈnalityship n. (cf. quot. 1839 at sense 4).Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1839 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 6 631 The vehement patriotic desire, entertained by his Finalityship [Lord J. Russell], to keep out the Radicals and the Tories.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1541
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