farmagen.

Brit.

/ˈfɑːmɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈfɑrmɪdʒ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– fermage Brit.

/fɛːˈmɑːʒ/, U.S.

/fɛrˈmɑʒ/ (now only in sense 2), 1500s– farmage.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: farm v.², -age suffix; French fermage.

Etymology: Partly < farm v.² + -age suffix, and partly < French fermage fixed amount paid by a tenant for the use of land (1367 in Middle French), system of land tenure in which fixed rents are paid in cash (late 18th cent. or earlier) < ferme farm n.² + -age -age suffix.Compare post-classical Latin firmagium fixed payment, rent (12th cent. in British sources).

Now chiefly historical.

1. The action, practice, or system of farming taxes or duties; the privilege or right of farming a tax or duty. Also: the action of renting or leasing the management, duties, and profits of a company, office, or undertaking for a regular fixed payment.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > systems of

farm1432–3

farmage1528

zamindarship1698

zamindari1757

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. h i They do by farmage, Brynge the londe into a rearage.

a1702 A. Grey Deb. House of Commons 1667–94 anno 1688 (1763) IX. 178 There is a farm given out of the Customs to the Dutchess of Portsmouth's children, which is the farmage of Coals, and that is in Papists hands.

1815 Receipt 28 Dec. in Hill Family Papers, 1787–1945 (Virginia Mus. Hist. & Culture: Mss1 H5565 a FA2) Rec^d...one Hundred, Eightythree dollars and thirty three and ½ Cents in full of the farmage of Nath Welch Esqr. sheriffialty.

1992 J. M. Bak et al. in tr. Laws Medieval Kingdom of Hungary Introd. p. lxviii Contracts between the king and counts of the chamber for the farmage of the mint.

2. Leasehold tenure of land or property. In to let in farmage: to let on lease. Now only in form fermage and with reference to a French system of land tenure in which fixed rents are paid in cash.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > hire or rent out [verb (transitive)] > lease

to let (also put, set, etc.) (out ,forth) to (alsoin, for) farma1325

to let in farmage?1529

assedate1545

lease1570

inlease1608

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > leasehold tenure

tack1423

farmage?1529

tenancy1590

leasehold1720

lesseeship1812

tenantry1846

tenantship1883

?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. A vi^v Which to gentyllmen they lett in fermage.

1841 J. R. Jackson What to Observe v. iv. 350 There is another kind of tax imposed upon the presumed profits of those who hold lands of others by farmage or lease; this kind of tax, under the name of taille personelle produced in France in 1775 upwards of forty millions of livres.

1885 E. A. van Dyck tr. Y. A. Bey Right Landed Prop. Egypt ii. 49 An individual took in farmage (lease), for one or more years, the taxes of the lands of one or more communes, paying in advance the rentals of one year.

1952 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 24 279/2 There are some large estates in the Breton area, but these are mostly let in fermage.

1991 D. Sutherland in R. Gibson & M. Blinkhorn Landownership & Power in Mod. Europe i. 44 In Brittany as a whole, leaseholding declined by only 20 per cent between 1882 and 1970 and there are even cantons in the interior of the Ille-et-Vilaine and throughout Lower Normandy where fermage has increased substantially since 1929.

†3. An amount received as revenue for letting or subletting land or property, or as revenue for farming a tax or duty. Also: a fixed amount paid by a tenant for the use of land or property, or paid by a person for the right to farm a tax or duty. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > income derived from land or property > types of

extent1303

commodities1396

freehold1433

candle-rent1611

farmage1611

localityc1701

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fermage, farmage: the profit made of, reuenue comming in by, a farme.

1624 J. Randal Serm. conc. Kingdomes Peace 20 It is diuision of competitours that makes the Landlord state his farmage at so high a rate.

a1702 A. Grey Deb. House of Commons 1667–94 anno 1668 (1763) I. 123 Would have a Committee from this House be appointed, to know what the farmage, at the Customs-house, of wines will amount to, to proportion this thing accordingly.

1915 J. W. Garner tr. J. Brissaud Hist. French Public Law xiii. 478 The amount of the ‘farmage’ changed, e.g. recorders' fees and tolls.

†4. The cost of cultivation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses > other expenses

reparation1421

out-rent1475

farmage1650

tavernryc1650

travelling expenses1653

capital expenditure1834

capital outlay1834

travel expenses1839

capital cost1841

operating expenses1850

repair bill1858

carrying charge1879

capital spending1882

replacement cost1884

operating costs1901

carrying cost1904

user cost1922

support cost1953

1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 123 It seems they were willing to deduct the charge of the Fermage before they marked the Tythes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	farmage
释义	farmagen. Brit. /ˈfɑːmɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈfɑrmɪdʒ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1900s– fermage Brit. /fɛːˈmɑːʒ/, U.S. /fɛrˈmɑʒ/ (now only in sense 2), 1500s– farmage. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: farm v.², -age suffix; French fermage. Etymology: Partly < farm v.² + -age suffix, and partly < French fermage fixed amount paid by a tenant for the use of land (1367 in Middle French), system of land tenure in which fixed rents are paid in cash (late 18th cent. or earlier) < ferme farm n.² + -age -age suffix.Compare post-classical Latin firmagium fixed payment, rent (12th cent. in British sources). Now chiefly historical. 1. The action, practice, or system of farming taxes or duties; the privilege or right of farming a tax or duty. Also: the action of renting or leasing the management, duties, and profits of a company, office, or undertaking for a regular fixed payment. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > systems of farm1432–3 farmage1528 zamindarship1698 zamindari1757 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. h i They do by farmage, Brynge the londe into a rearage. a1702 A. Grey Deb. House of Commons 1667–94 anno 1688 (1763) IX. 178 There is a farm given out of the Customs to the Dutchess of Portsmouth's children, which is the farmage of Coals, and that is in Papists hands. 1815 Receipt 28 Dec. in Hill Family Papers, 1787–1945 (Virginia Mus. Hist. & Culture: Mss1 H5565 a FA2) Rec^d...one Hundred, Eightythree dollars and thirty three and ½ Cents in full of the farmage of Nath Welch Esqr. sheriffialty. 1992 J. M. Bak et al. in tr. Laws Medieval Kingdom of Hungary Introd. p. lxviii Contracts between the king and counts of the chamber for the farmage of the mint. 2. Leasehold tenure of land or property. In to let in farmage: to let on lease. Now only in form fermage and with reference to a French system of land tenure in which fixed rents are paid in cash. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > hiring or letting out > hire or rent out [verb (transitive)] > lease to let (also put, set, etc.) (out ,forth) to (alsoin, for) farma1325 to let in farmage?1529 assedate1545 lease1570 inlease1608 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > leasehold tenure tack1423 farmage?1529 tenancy1590 leasehold1720 lesseeship1812 tenantry1846 tenantship1883 ?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. A vi^v Which to gentyllmen they lett in fermage. 1841 J. R. Jackson What to Observe v. iv. 350 There is another kind of tax imposed upon the presumed profits of those who hold lands of others by farmage or lease; this kind of tax, under the name of taille personelle produced in France in 1775 upwards of forty millions of livres. 1885 E. A. van Dyck tr. Y. A. Bey Right Landed Prop. Egypt ii. 49 An individual took in farmage (lease), for one or more years, the taxes of the lands of one or more communes, paying in advance the rentals of one year. 1952 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 24 279/2 There are some large estates in the Breton area, but these are mostly let in fermage. 1991 D. Sutherland in R. Gibson & M. Blinkhorn Landownership & Power in Mod. Europe i. 44 In Brittany as a whole, leaseholding declined by only 20 per cent between 1882 and 1970 and there are even cantons in the interior of the Ille-et-Vilaine and throughout Lower Normandy where fermage has increased substantially since 1929. †3. An amount received as revenue for letting or subletting land or property, or as revenue for farming a tax or duty. Also: a fixed amount paid by a tenant for the use of land or property, or paid by a person for the right to farm a tax or duty. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > income derived from land or property > types of extent1303 commodities1396 freehold1433 candle-rent1611 farmage1611 localityc1701 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fermage, farmage: the profit made of, reuenue comming in by, a farme. 1624 J. Randal Serm. conc. Kingdomes Peace 20 It is diuision of competitours that makes the Landlord state his farmage at so high a rate. a1702 A. Grey Deb. House of Commons 1667–94 anno 1668 (1763) I. 123 Would have a Committee from this House be appointed, to know what the farmage, at the Customs-house, of wines will amount to, to proportion this thing accordingly. 1915 J. W. Garner tr. J. Brissaud Hist. French Public Law xiii. 478 The amount of the ‘farmage’ changed, e.g. recorders' fees and tolls. †4. The cost of cultivation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses > other expenses reparation1421 out-rent1475 farmage1650 tavernryc1650 travelling expenses1653 capital expenditure1834 capital outlay1834 travel expenses1839 capital cost1841 operating expenses1850 repair bill1858 carrying charge1879 capital spending1882 replacement cost1884 operating costs1901 carrying cost1904 user cost1922 support cost1953 1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 123 It seems they were willing to deduct the charge of the Fermage before they marked the Tythes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1528
随便看	severable contract several several fishery several tenancy several tenant several-fold severalfold severalise severalises severalities severality severalityes severalitys severalize severalized severalizeed severalizeing severalizes severalizing severally severals severalth severalties severalty severan