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单词 falconet
释义

falconetn.

Brit. /ˈfɔː(l)kənᵻt/, /ˈfɔː(l)kn̩ᵻt/, /ˈfɔː(l)kənᵻt/, /ˈfɔː(l)kn̩ᵻt/, /ˈfɒlkənᵻt/, /ˈfɒlkn̩ᵻt/, /ˈfalkənᵻt/, /ˈfalkn̩ᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfælkənət/
Forms: Also 1500s fawkenet, 1600s fau(l)conet.
Etymology: In sense 1 < Italian falconetto in same sense (= Spanish falconete ; compare French fauconneau ), diminutive of falcone falcon n.; in sense 2 < falcon n. + -et suffix1.
1. A light piece of ordnance of various calibres, used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > light pieces
falcon1496
falconet15..
field piece1544
fowler1548
fielding piece1565
falcon shot1598
field cannon1638
field gun1645
field culverin1659
galloper1746
Napoleon1862
15.. in Beauties of Thanet (1830) II. 34 After the dischardge of ii fawkenets..the forte was won.
1559 Naval Report in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1881) VI. 168 (Culverins) minions (and) falconets.
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 343/2 A Faulconet. The Bore 2 inches.
1645 N. Stone Enchiridion of Fortification 54 A Falconet..carries a 6 pound ball.
1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 78 Fauconets. The mouth of the peece is 2 inches and a quarter high..the weight of the shot one pound 5 ounces.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. x. 108 Planting little Falconets on the top of our Walls in Swivels.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. ii. 142 With only a couple of falconets or two-pounders, as their whole artillery.
2. A pygmy falcon, especially one belonging to the genus Microhierax.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > other types of
carrion-kite1581
chickenhawk?a1775
New Zealand falcon1781
shaheen1839
falconet1851
prairie falcon1858
Eleonora falcon1859
quail hawk1873
bush-hawk1882
longwing1964
1851 E. Blyth in E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom (rev. ed.) 180 The Crested Falconet (Lanius frontatus)..inhabits New Holland.
1851 E. Blyth in E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom (rev. ed.) 180 The falconets have a compressed beak almost as high as long.
1883 E. W. Oates Birds Brit. Burmah II. 212 Micro~hierax fringillarius, the Black-legged Falconet.
1883 E. W. Oates Birds Brit. Burmah II. 213 The Black-legged Falconet occurs in Tenasserim.
1931 Discovery Nov. 348/1 The black-legged falconet (which breeds in holes).
1961 O. L. Austin Birds of World 83/2 The falconets, or pygmy falcons, of the subfamily Poliohieracinae occur in South America, Malaya, the Philippines, and Africa.
1964 J. M. M. Fisher & R. T. Peterson World of Birds 31/2 The Falconidae include..the tiny insect-hawking falconets, not much bigger than sparrows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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