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单词 porringer
释义

porringern.

Brit. /ˈpɒrᵻn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈpɔrəndʒər/
Forms:

α. late Middle English–1500s porrynger, 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional (Yorkshire)) poringer, 1500s– porringer, 1600s porrenger, 1600s porrinre, 1700s parenger.

β. late Middle English paroger, 1500s poreger, 1500s porrager, 1500s porreger, 1600s porriger.

γ. English regional (midlands) 1600s palenger, 1600s pallenger, 1600s 1800s– pollinger, 1700s polinger.

δ. 1500s poger, 1900s– ponger (Irish English).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pottinger n.
Etymology: Variant of pottinger n. Compare later porridge n., and also poddinger n.
1. A small bowl or basin, typically with a handle, used for soup, stews, or similar dishes. Also occasionally: the quantity of liquid, etc., that fills or would fill such a vessel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > porridge bowl
pottinger1415
poddinger1463
porringer1467
bicker1817
ecuelle1856
1467 in S. G. Hamilton Collectanea (1912) 63 Y fate of Wyl's Yoly a mary mawdelen emi vi porryngers of selver and tok hyme vi li. of morys paying mone and xiij s. iiij d. of my mone.
a1480 in Camden Misc. (1924) XIII. 14 vij pewter disshes, iij parogers, j sauser.
1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 115 iiij sawcers of pewter, iij poregers of pewter.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. L4 From Spaine what bringeth our Traueller? A scull cround hat of the fashion of an olde deepe porringer.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 239 Put the iuice into a Tinne Poringer.
1633 in N. Bouton Provinc. Papers New-Hampsh. (1867) I. 77 2 porringers.
1661 S. Pepys Diary 29 May (1970) II. 109 Rose earely..and put six spoons and a porringer of Silver in my pocket to give away today.
1666 G. Torriano Proverbial Phrases 207 As if he were squeez'd and there would not come forth a Porringer of moisture.
1682 London Mercury 3–6 Oct. 2/1 Two Porrengers, one marked H. H and the other with the Coat above.
1704 S. Sewall Diary II. 116 Drunk a porringer of Sage Tea, upon which I sweat very kindly.
1710 in M. Bodfish Probate Inventories Smethwick Residents 1647–1747 (1992) 46 In the Kitchen nine dishes of pewter & 4 plates..& 2 pewter polingers.
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) ii. 76 I ate it [sc. breakfast] out of a twopenny earthen Porringer.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lxi. 141 A tin porringer containing his breakfast.
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. ii. 431 A porringer, graduated so as to mark the quantity of its contents, is useful.
1910 J. Tompkins Mothers & Fathers 84 I bought the baby a silver porringer.
1989 Antiques Trade Gaz. 4 Mar. 49/2 (advt.) An early 18th century Dutch Delft lidded porringer.
2. A hat or cap resembling a porringer. Cf. quot. 1594 at sense 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > other
cap (also hat) of maintenancec1475
hat1483
wishing-hat1600
cockle hat1603
porringer1623
poke1632
custard-cap1649
bonnet1675
muff-box1678
Caroline1687
Quaker1778
meat safe1782
balloon hat1784
gypsy hat1785
cabriolet1797
gypsy bonnet1803
Gypsy1806
Wellington hat1809
fan-tail-hat1810
umbrella hat1817
radical1828
caubeen1831
topi1835
montera1838
Petersham1845
squash hat1860
Moab1864
kiddy1865
flap-hat1866
Dolly Varden1872
brush-hata1877
potae1881
Pope's-hat1886
plateau1890
kelly1915
push-back1920
kiss-me-quick hat1963
pakul1982
tinfoil hat1982
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other
toque1505
biggin1511
button cap1527
undercap1531
biggin1558
fool's cap1577
apex1578
blue capa1586
wishing-cap1600
Wantage cap1609
infernal1610
porringer1623
montera1626
montera cap1652
school cap1736
wing cap1775
balloon1784
balloon-cap1785
spider-cap1790
poke-fly cap1810
strap-cap1820
mandarin cap1835
porringer-cap1839
chechia1853
turban1862
mitre1877
turban-cap1881
half-cap1893
pillbox cap1897
Queen Mary hat1928
snap-back1937
songkok1960
pakul1982
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 47 A Habberdashers Wife..rail'd vpon me, till her pinck'd porrenger fell off her head. View more context for this quotation
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. vii. 111 There is the little man with a velvet porringer on his head.
1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil iv. 107 It was stoutly maintained, three months ago,..that this fashion of hat was but a porringer thing, and would never thrive in Broadway. And now nothing but that scant porringer looks tip-top and jaunty.

Compounds

porringer-cap n. now rare = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other
toque1505
biggin1511
button cap1527
undercap1531
biggin1558
fool's cap1577
apex1578
blue capa1586
wishing-cap1600
Wantage cap1609
infernal1610
porringer1623
montera1626
montera cap1652
school cap1736
wing cap1775
balloon1784
balloon-cap1785
spider-cap1790
poke-fly cap1810
strap-cap1820
mandarin cap1835
porringer-cap1839
chechia1853
turban1862
mitre1877
turban-cap1881
half-cap1893
pillbox cap1897
Queen Mary hat1928
snap-back1937
songkok1960
pakul1982
1839 B. H. Smart Shakespearian Readings 317 There was a haberdasher's wife of small wit..that railed upon me till her pink porringer cap fell off her head.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands I. ii. 39 Their little velvet porringer-caps stuck on the sides of their heads.
1901 Exhib. Coll. Silversmiths' Wks. European Origin (Burlington Fine Arts Club) 168 He wears knee boots and a porringer cap with long pendant plumes.
porringer-shaped adj. resembling a porringer in shape.
ΚΠ
1847 W. S. W. Ruschenberger Elem. Bot. iv. 74 Scu'tellate, or porringer-shaped, when it [sc. the corolla] is expanded and slightly concave, like a basin.
1901 Athenæum 27 July 132/1 Another of these porringer-shaped cups with two handles.
1999 Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 18 Apr. (Travel section) 5/1 A porringer-shaped covered soup dish of pewter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1467
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