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单词 exiture
释义

exituren.

Forms: Middle English exitour, Middle English–1700s exiture.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin exitura.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin exitura abscess (from 13th cent. in British sources), outflowing, efflux (from 14th cent. in British sources) < exit- , past participial stem of exīre to go out (see exit v.1) + -ūra -ure suffix1. Compare Middle French exiture abscess (late 15th cent.), outgoing (1542 in Rabelais).
Medicine. Obsolete.
1. An abscess, esp. one that is draining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess
aposteme1340
felon1340
postumea1398
exiturea1400
imposthumec1400
buboc1425
impostumation1524
ancome1538
meliceris1562
undimy1562
rising1568
abscess1574
abscession1583
nail1600
the worm1607
apostematea1627
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 52 His cure schal be seid in þe chapitle of apostymes & of exitours [?a1450 BL Add. exitures].
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 33/2 An Exiture is euerye kynde of an aposteme.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. iii. 208 Of tumuors not naturall (as it pleaseth the latter Physitions) doe procede abscessus, which they also call exiture and pustule, which they thinke cannot well be called apostemes.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Xxxxv It cures green wounds..and exitures [printed exitnres].
2. Drainage or discharge of pus (from an abscess or pustule); (more generally) egress from the body or a part of the body; an instance of this. In later use also: prolapse (of an organ).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]
outcome?c1225
issuea1325
outgoing?c1335
outpassinga1387
out-passagea1398
outgatea1400
ishingc1422
egression?a1425
exiture?a1425
issuing?a1425
ush1429
excessc1450
ish1513
egress1528
getting out1599
exitus1608
excession1656
evasiona1659
exition1663
outgo1858
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163v (MED) Manacioun or rennyng þat may not be diuerted .i. turned to naturale exiture .i. goyng out.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 107v Therfore remembre it, for the exiture of the nerues through the hole common to two Vertebres, I will repeate no more hereafter.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 154 The Sphincter..a round muscle..compassing about the end of the right gut to hinder the exiture of the excrements.
1630 E. Poeton Bonham's Chyrurgians Closet 194 This applyed Playster-wise, twixt the raynes and fundament..stayeth the exiture of the Longaon.
1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 231 Moreover the sweat consists of a more subtle and Ichorous substance, and finds a more facile and certain exiture.
1702 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopoeia Londinensis (ed. 6) i. iv. 71/1 They [sc. the leaves and bark of the Mastick Tree] are good against the Falling Sickness, and exiture of the Womb and Fundament.

Derivatives

exitural adj. rare of the nature of an exiture. [After post-classical Latin exituralis (1363 in Chauliac, or earlier); with the later use, compare French éxitural (1649 or earlier; < Latin).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess
exitural?a1425
apostemate1540
aposteming1615
apostemeda1626
apostematous1634
apostematic1666
bubonic1713
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 42 Boicium is an aposteme or an exiture or an excressence..in þe necke... Of which þe causez & þe signez ben said as of oþer apostemez exituralez [L. apostematum exituralium].
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xcviii. 325 Accidents, that accompany exitural Tumours [Fr. les Tumeurs éxiturales].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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