单词 | exiture |
释义 | † exituren. Medicine. Obsolete. 1. An abscess, esp. one that is draining. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess aposteme1340 felon1340 postumea1398 exiturea1400 imposthumec1400 buboc1425 impostumation1524 ancome1538 meliceris1562 undimy1562 rising1568 abscess1574 abscession1583 nail1600 the worm1607 apostematea1627 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 52 His cure schal be seid in þe chapitle of apostymes & of exitours [?a1450 BL Add. exitures]. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 33/2 An Exiture is euerye kynde of an aposteme. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. iii. 208 Of tumuors not naturall (as it pleaseth the latter Physitions) doe procede abscessus, which they also call exiture and pustule, which they thinke cannot well be called apostemes. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Xxxxv It cures green wounds..and exitures [printed exitnres]. 2. Drainage or discharge of pus (from an abscess or pustule); (more generally) egress from the body or a part of the body; an instance of this. In later use also: prolapse (of an organ). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] outcome?c1225 issuea1325 outgoing?c1335 outpassinga1387 out-passagea1398 outgatea1400 ishingc1422 egression?a1425 exiture?a1425 issuing?a1425 ush1429 excessc1450 ish1513 egress1528 getting out1599 exitus1608 excession1656 evasiona1659 exition1663 outgo1858 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163v (MED) Manacioun or rennyng þat may not be diuerted .i. turned to naturale exiture .i. goyng out. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 107v Therfore remembre it, for the exiture of the nerues through the hole common to two Vertebres, I will repeate no more hereafter. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 154 The Sphincter..a round muscle..compassing about the end of the right gut to hinder the exiture of the excrements. 1630 E. Poeton Bonham's Chyrurgians Closet 194 This applyed Playster-wise, twixt the raynes and fundament..stayeth the exiture of the Longaon. 1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 231 Moreover the sweat consists of a more subtle and Ichorous substance, and finds a more facile and certain exiture. 1702 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopoeia Londinensis (ed. 6) i. iv. 71/1 They [sc. the leaves and bark of the Mastick Tree] are good against the Falling Sickness, and exiture of the Womb and Fundament. Derivatives exitural adj. rare of the nature of an exiture. [After post-classical Latin exituralis (1363 in Chauliac, or earlier); with the later use, compare French éxitural (1649 or earlier; < Latin).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess exitural?a1425 apostemate1540 aposteming1615 apostemeda1626 apostematous1634 apostematic1666 bubonic1713 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 42 Boicium is an aposteme or an exiture or an excressence..in þe necke... Of which þe causez & þe signez ben said as of oþer apostemez exituralez [L. apostematum exituralium]. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xcviii. 325 Accidents, that accompany exitural Tumours [Fr. les Tumeurs éxiturales]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400 |
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