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单词 propulsive
释义

propulsiveadj.n.

Brit. /prəˈpʌlsɪv/, U.S. /prəˈpəlsɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin prōpuls- , prōpellere , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōpuls-, past participial stem of prōpellere propel v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin propulsivus (c1521).
A. adj.
1. Having the power, quality, or tendency to drive something off or away; expulsive. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > repelling
repulsing1490
repulsive?1574
expulsive1618
propulsive1648
repellent1654
repelling1710
repulsory1727
repellant1780
1648 Regall Apol. 23 London-Treacle is of a temperate nature, and propulsive of Venome from the Heart.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 193 Children..having then no further need for that propulsive cause.
2. Having the quality of propelling, or the tendency to propel something; that drives or pushes something forward; that provides propulsion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > [adjective] > propulsive
remigial1592
propellant1644
propulsive1648
propulsory1656
protrusive1676
projectile1696
projective1697
propelling1710
elastic1712
propulsatory1826
the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating
stirring1421
movingc1443
provokingc1443
incitative1490
urgent1559
propulsory1585
pricking1592
pulsive1602
incentive1603
incitatory1610
urging1612
animalizing1617
impellent1620
irritant1636
instigative1644
propulsive1648
promptive1653
parastatic1656
exstimulatory1657
impulsory1659
appelling1666
irritative1686
instigating1702
spurring1702
stimulatinga1732
stimulatory1758
impulsive1788
stimulant1803
stimulative1836
exertivea1856
inciting1855
incitant1886
incitive1888
on-driving1927
incitory1941
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides 196 To Print our Poems, the propulsive cause Is Fame, (the breath of popular applause).
1718 J. Radcliffe Prescriptions (ed. 3) 44 Supplies to the Nerves of the Heart are cut off, from whence the propulsive Vibration of this Viscus grows languid.
1758 W. Battie Treat. Madness v. 30 The propulsive action of the heart.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 15 Hence arose another hypothesis, which ascribed the propulsive power to a progressive vis à tergo.
1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §30 30 The propulsive movement of the foot in walking.
1893 A. M. Fairbairn Place Christ in Mod. Theol. i. ii. i. vi. 227 An immanent, yet ever-active, impulsive and propulsive being maintaining his society.
1949 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 53 310/1 If they wanted to fly helicopters at speeds much above 140 m.p.h.,..they might have to use forward propulsive airscrews.
1994 Discover Apr. 57/2 Athletes' biceps do indeed begin to bulge, but so do the linings and propulsive muscles of their intestine.
2002 J. Cohen & I. Stewart Evolving Alien vii. 153 The propulsive system of these exoskeletal fliers was quite unlike that of terrestrial insects.
B. n.
An agent or principle that propels or expels something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 38 Misery, fun, folly, fame, honour,..and all the host of propulsives, which to name even would be to fill divers pages.
1897 Times 8 Mar. 11/4 Mr. Maxim had found a new mode of dealing with gun-cotton and nitro-glycerine so as to make them useful as propulsives without subjecting gun-barrels to excessive strain.
1973 College Composition & Communication 24 272/1 Ancestors and racial heritages..serve as propulsives in all literary art forms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1648
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