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单词 exaggeration
释义

exaggerationn.

/ɛɡˌzadʒəˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin exaggerātiōn-em, noun of action < exaggerāre : see exaggerate v.
1. The action of heaping or piling up; e.g. of silt by a river or the sea; also concrete that which is so piled up. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > composite collectiveness > accumulation > heaping or piling up
heapingc900
upheapingc1374
aggeration?a1425
piling1434
coacervation1495
pilement1597
bulking1602
acervation1614
aggestion1659
exaggerationa1676
pyramiding1910
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 221 Lakes grow by the exaggeration of Sand by the Sea.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. xii. 241 The fruitfullest part of Egypt..is an Exaggeration, or Ground gained by the Inundation of Nilus.
2. The action of emphasizing or dwelling on the greatness of (a good or bad quality or action).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] > action of exaggerating
amplifying1553
exaggeration1592
hyperbolizinga1620
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. O4, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) In this exaggeration of Vices, so also might there be the like of Virtues, as if one should exhort a man to Pietie after he had set foorth all the commodities therof.
1611 L. Andrewes Serm. II. 277 Of Himself it is said, and by way of exaggeration, He humbled Himself to death, the death of the Cross.
a1691 R. Boyle Free Disc. Customary Swearing (1695) 46 They swear not but when they are angry; and then (for all our Clamours and Exaggerations) they mean no harm at all.
1720 J. Swift Proposal Use Irish Manuf. 13 Exaggerations of the prodigious Condescentions in the Prince, to pass..good Laws, would have but an odd sound at Westminster.
3.
a. The action of exaggerating or magnifying unduly in words or representation. Also, an instance of this; an exaggerated statement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun]
flattering?c1225
supersault1503
exaggeration1565
exsuperation1623
transcendence1625
aggravation1628
superlationa1637
overreach1653
superjection1654
fulsomeness1684
claptrap1819
overcolouring1843
mirch masala1980
mirch1985
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 88 Which [small] companies he [sc. Chrysostom]..by an exaggeration..calleth No body.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 35 Exaggeration is a kind of lying: by Exaggeration one gets himself the reputation of a man of bad discerning.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xvii. 442 Such exaggerations will be reduced to their just value.
1848 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine (1879) xxiv. 489 If we were to accept the account of Josephus as not an utterly baseless exaggeration.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 177 The exaggeration of the vertical height in the diagram.
b. transferred in Painting and Sculpture: A heightened representation of a subject either in design or by excessive colouring.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) This Exaggeration must be conducted in such manner, as not to put the Objects out of their natural Characters.
1734 in Builder's Dict. (at cited word)
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in mod. Dicts.
c. concrete. An exaggerated copy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > great or undue > that which is
exaggeration1841
aneurysm1880
1841 R. W. Emerson Spiritual Laws in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 148 Hideous dreams are only exaggerations of the sins of the day.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) viii. 131 The eye of this animal is the most beautiful exaggeration of that of the gazelle.
4. Aggravation of a condition, etc.; also concrete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [noun] > making or becoming
impairingc1380
failinga1382
aggrievance1502
decaying1530
fading1578
worsinga1583
rusting1597
degeneration1607
degenerating1611
improvementa1617
going back1631
aggravidizationa1641
disimprovement1649
decidence1655
deterioration1658
pejoration1658
exaggeration1661
marasmus1681
sinking1701
unimprovement1760
worsening1811
worsering1883
1661 A. Cowley Vision Cromwell 54 The diligence of wicked persons..is onely an Emphasis and Exaggeration of their wickednesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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