Nogaiadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈnəʊɡʌɪ/,

/nəˈɡʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˈnoʊˌɡaɪ/

Inflections: Plural Nogais, unchanged.

Forms: 1500s Nagaies (plural), 1500s 1700s Nagay, 1600s Nogaies (plural), 1700s– Nogay, 1800s– Nogai, 1800s– Noghai, 1800s– Noghaï, 1900s– Noghay, 1900s– Nogair (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Nogai. Etymons: Nogai nogai, noghai.

Etymology: < Nogai nogai (also as noghai), self-designation < the name of Nogai (also as Noghai ), 13th-cent. leader of this people who established the Nogai Horde as an offshoot of the Golden Horde, ultimately < Mongolian noqai dog, referring to the people's totem. Compare Russian †nagai , †nagajcy , plural nouns (1864 or earlier), nogai , nogajcy , plural nouns (1938 or earlier), †nagajskij , adjective (17th cent. in Old Russian), nogajskij , adjective (1938 or earlier). Compare earlier Nogaian n. and adj. Compare also nagaika n.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating an originally nomadic people now mainly inhabiting the Stavropol district of the northern Caucasus, Dagestan, Chechen-Ingushetia, and Karachay-Cherkessia, or their language.Before the 20th cent. usually as Nogai Tartar.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [adjective] > Turkic > of specific Turkic languages

Nogai1589

Tartaresque1699

Chaghatai1798

Ghuzz1866

Kashgar1875

Oghuzian1880

Kazakh1886

Sart1898

Kipchak1953

Tuvinian1954

Oghuz1959

Tuvan1989

1589 in E. D. Morgan & C. H. Coote Early Voy. Russia & Persia (1886) II. 445 The towne of Nagay Tartars, called the Yourt.

1711 R. Sutton Despatch 24 Oct. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 77 Calmuck Tartars..had invaded the Country inhabited by the Nogay Tartars.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 570/2 Besides these, there are in the Russian dominions the Nagay Tartars;..the Yakouti; and the white Kalmuks.

1870 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 15 195 The guns are all brass, mostly cast by Nogai Turks, who consider themselves subjects of Russia.

1895 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 24 471 Under Turco-Tatar-Turanians, there occur notices of Nogay-Tatars.

1946 Amer. Hist. Rev. 52 44 We have the Ottoman Turks, the Seljuk Turks, the Chagatai Mongols, and the Nogai Tatars, to mention only a few.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 568 The Arabic character has also been adopted for..Nogai Turkish, spoken by nearly 200,000 people to the north-west of the Caucasus and in the Crimea.

1992 Russ. Rev. 51 211 He had also given her additional clothing and accessories, jewelry, horses, and a Nogai saddle.

B. n.

1. A member of the Nogai people.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person

tartarina1400

Tartarianc1400

redhead1555

Nogaian1589

Nogai1591

Turkoman1600

Uzbek1616

Osmanli1704

Kizilbash1727

Uighur1785

Kazakh1832

Oghuz1843

Ghuzz1845

Khazar1854

Oghuzian1880

Avar1881

Qajar1883

Kizil1909

Azerbaijani1911

Türkmen1927

Kashgai1937

Tuvinian1938

Tuvan1964

Turkman-

1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xix. f. 73 There are divers other Tartars that border upon Russia, as the Nagaies, the Cheremissens, [etc.].

1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 713 When the Nogaies, a sort of Tartars, have received any wound, they use no other oyntment but some boiled flesh, applied hot to the wound.

1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 248/1 The Nogays are a Tartar or Turkish nation, dispersed over the steppes which extend between the lower course of the river Dnieper and Mount Caucasus.

1880 Athenæum 2 Oct. 425/3 Known..after the fashion of eponymy so prevalent among Asiatic nomads, as Nogais or Nogai Tartars.

1936 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 66 302 The Nogai are themselves frequently spoken of as Kalmuks, who are certainly Mongols.

1958 Everyman's Encycl. IX. 268/1 Nogay, Turkic-speaking people of N. Caucasus, who live in the Groznyy oblast and Circassian Autonomous Oblast.

1994 Guardian 4 July i. 8/7 If you put the question of who the coastal plain belongs to, the Kumyks or the Nogays, then they start talking about the (10th century) kaghanate of the Khazars.

2. The Western Turkic language of the Nogai people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages

Uzbek1616

Uighur1843

Yarkand1875

Nogai1886

Kyrgyz1908

Yakut1908

Taranchi1911

Kazakh1918

Tchambuli1935

Kumyk1970

1886 R. N. Cust Lang. as illustr. by Bible-translation 32 The Túrki Branch [of Ural-Altaic], containing Chuvásh, Kazáni, Nogái..and Kirghíz in the Kazák Dialect.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 661/2 Tatar dialects (Kirghizian, Bashkiri, Nogai).

1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. viii. 134 Nogair, of the Russian Cossacks, in the Crimea and in parts of Russia from south of the mouth of the Volga.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 376/1 Nogay belongs to the northwestern, or Kipchak, division of the Turkic languages, along with such languages as Kazakh and Tatar.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 59/2 The Avars..used Kumyk or Nogai in their relations with the lowlands.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nogai
释义	Nogaiadj.n. Brit. /ˈnəʊɡʌɪ/, /nəˈɡʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈnoʊˌɡaɪ/ Inflections: Plural Nogais, unchanged. Forms: 1500s Nagaies (plural), 1500s 1700s Nagay, 1600s Nogaies (plural), 1700s– Nogay, 1800s– Nogai, 1800s– Noghai, 1800s– Noghaï, 1900s– Noghay, 1900s– Nogair (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Nogai. Etymons: Nogai nogai, noghai. Etymology: < Nogai nogai (also as noghai), self-designation < the name of Nogai (also as Noghai ), 13th-cent. leader of this people who established the Nogai Horde as an offshoot of the Golden Horde, ultimately < Mongolian noqai dog, referring to the people's totem. Compare Russian †nagai , †nagajcy , plural nouns (1864 or earlier), nogai , nogajcy , plural nouns (1938 or earlier), †nagajskij , adjective (17th cent. in Old Russian), nogajskij , adjective (1938 or earlier). Compare earlier Nogaian n. and adj. Compare also nagaika n. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating an originally nomadic people now mainly inhabiting the Stavropol district of the northern Caucasus, Dagestan, Chechen-Ingushetia, and Karachay-Cherkessia, or their language.Before the 20th cent. usually as Nogai Tartar. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [adjective] > Turkic > of specific Turkic languages Nogai1589 Tartaresque1699 Chaghatai1798 Ghuzz1866 Kashgar1875 Oghuzian1880 Kazakh1886 Sart1898 Kipchak1953 Tuvinian1954 Oghuz1959 Tuvan1989 1589 in E. D. Morgan & C. H. Coote Early Voy. Russia & Persia (1886) II. 445 The towne of Nagay Tartars, called the Yourt. 1711 R. Sutton Despatch 24 Oct. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 77 Calmuck Tartars..had invaded the Country inhabited by the Nogay Tartars. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 570/2 Besides these, there are in the Russian dominions the Nagay Tartars;..the Yakouti; and the white Kalmuks. 1870 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 15 195 The guns are all brass, mostly cast by Nogai Turks, who consider themselves subjects of Russia. 1895 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 24 471 Under Turco-Tatar-Turanians, there occur notices of Nogay-Tatars. 1946 Amer. Hist. Rev. 52 44 We have the Ottoman Turks, the Seljuk Turks, the Chagatai Mongols, and the Nogai Tatars, to mention only a few. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 568 The Arabic character has also been adopted for..Nogai Turkish, spoken by nearly 200,000 people to the north-west of the Caucasus and in the Crimea. 1992 Russ. Rev. 51 211 He had also given her additional clothing and accessories, jewelry, horses, and a Nogai saddle. B. n. 1. A member of the Nogai people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- 1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth xix. f. 73 There are divers other Tartars that border upon Russia, as the Nagaies, the Cheremissens, [etc.]. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 713 When the Nogaies, a sort of Tartars, have received any wound, they use no other oyntment but some boiled flesh, applied hot to the wound. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 248/1 The Nogays are a Tartar or Turkish nation, dispersed over the steppes which extend between the lower course of the river Dnieper and Mount Caucasus. 1880 Athenæum 2 Oct. 425/3 Known..after the fashion of eponymy so prevalent among Asiatic nomads, as Nogais or Nogai Tartars. 1936 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 66 302 The Nogai are themselves frequently spoken of as Kalmuks, who are certainly Mongols. 1958 Everyman's Encycl. IX. 268/1 Nogay, Turkic-speaking people of N. Caucasus, who live in the Groznyy oblast and Circassian Autonomous Oblast. 1994 Guardian 4 July i. 8/7 If you put the question of who the coastal plain belongs to, the Kumyks or the Nogays, then they start talking about the (10th century) kaghanate of the Khazars. 2. The Western Turkic language of the Nogai people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages Uzbek1616 Uighur1843 Yarkand1875 Nogai1886 Kyrgyz1908 Yakut1908 Taranchi1911 Kazakh1918 Tchambuli1935 Kumyk1970 1886 R. N. Cust Lang. as illustr. by Bible-translation 32 The Túrki Branch [of Ural-Altaic], containing Chuvásh, Kazáni, Nogái..and Kirghíz in the Kazák Dialect. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 661/2 Tatar dialects (Kirghizian, Bashkiri, Nogai). 1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. viii. 134 Nogair, of the Russian Cossacks, in the Crimea and in parts of Russia from south of the mouth of the Volga. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 376/1 Nogay belongs to the northwestern, or Kipchak, division of the Turkic languages, along with such languages as Kazakh and Tatar. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 59/2 The Avars..used Kumyk or Nogai in their relations with the lowlands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1589
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