单词 | evangelical |
释义 | evangelicaladj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the Gospel. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [adjective] gospel-like1549 evangelical1553 evangelic1594 gospellary1679 1553 T. Paynell (title) The Pandectes of the Euangelicall Lawe; comprisyng the whole Hystorie of Christes Gospell. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M6v Thorough the whole euangelicall historie. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xl. 79 What disorder is it if these few Euangelicall Hymnes..be..euery day rehearsed? 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 32 The King..Commissionates every active hand in Israel, like the Evangelicall Centurion. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Luke i. 79 In this Evangelical Hymn, there is a Prophetical Prediction. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Harmony Evangelical Harmony, is used as the Title of divers Books, composed to shew the Uniformity and Agreement of the four evangelists. b. Of or pertaining to, or in accordance with, the faith or precepts of the Gospel, or the Christian religion; pertaining to, or characteristic of, the Gospel dispensation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > [adjective] christeneOE Christianc1432 evangelic1502 evangelical?1537 Christian-like1540 Christianly?1567 christianable1816 Xtian1845 Christianist1906 ?1537 in W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste, Seconde & Thyrde Epist. St. Jhon (2 John i. 5–6) f. xcii He exhorteth them to procede constauntly in the euangelicall truth. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 103 The Evangelicall Philosphye doth call us higher. 1619 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. 31 A stirring vp of the heart to Euangelicall sorrow. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 41 In legal, and evangelicall respects. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) x. 123 Faith..separated from the other Evangelical Graces. 1730 G. Berkeley in Wks. (1871) IV. 641 Not lip-worship, nor will-worship, but inward and evangelical. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. ii. 164 There is nothing evangelical; all is legal and carnal. 1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church ii. 10 He has taken away..the legal priesthood, that he may establish..the evangelical priesthood. 1858 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 3) 18 Their detestation of the papacy and their views of evangelical truth, were confirmed. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost i. 13 The one great evangelical gift..is the gift of the Holy Ghost. c. evangelical prophet n. a designation of Isaiah, representing the view that his writings describe prophetically the life of Christ, and the state of things under the Gospel dispensation, and that they abound in anticipations of the doctrines revealed in the Gospel.The idea is due to St. Jerome, in whose writings it frequently occurs in various forms: e.g. he says ( Ad Paulam, Wks. 1575 III. 18) that Isaiah ‘non tam propheta dicendus est quam evangelista.’ ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Isaiah > author of evangelical prophet1547 evangelic prophet1683 Deutero-Isaiah1844 Second Isaiah1881 trito-Isaiah1908 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies sig. I.iiv The Euangelical prophete Esaie..doeth teache vs. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. i. 1 Ovr Euangelical Prophet Esaias,..hath..most liuely described, and set foorth the natiuitie,..of our Sauiour Christ, to iudge the quicke and the dead. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 178 The Evangelical Prophet adumbrating the future Glory of the Catholick Church. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Prelim. Diss. 52 The sublime and spiritual uses to be made of this peculiarly evangelical Prophet. 1853 F. D. Maurice Prophets & Kings Old Test. xiii. 226 He [Isaiah] is often called the evangelical prophet; by which it is meant that he is especially the prophet of the Messiah. d. Of a person: Imbued with the spirit of the Gospel. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [adjective] > characterized by evangelical1768 evangelized1816 born-again1895 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 66 I am so evangelical in this, and have such a fellow-feeling for whatever is weak. 2. Since the Reformation adopted as the designation of certain theological parties, who have claimed that the doctrines on which they lay especial stress constitute ‘the Gospel’. This claim is of course disallowed by their adversaries, but (as in the case of other self-assumed party names) the designation has received the sanction of general usage. a. = Protestant adj. Now only with reference to Germany and Switzerland, where its German and French equivalents are also applied in narrower sense to the Lutheran as distinguished from the ‘Reformed’ or Calvinistic Church. In the German Empire ‘The Evangelical Church’ was the official name of the established Protestant Church of Prussia, formed in 1817 by the union of the Lutheran and Reformed churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective] evangelical1532 Protestant1539 Protestantical1566 evangelic1583 Protestantish1614 Prot1737 Orange1920 Proddy1954 Prod1977 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 353/2 Tindall himselfe woulde no lesse were done..then would hys euangelical brother Barns. 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 52 Euery bishop should yerely keepe a synode in his dioces of all euangeliall persons. 1619 Arraign. Barnevelt §11 The reformed euangelicall religion. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata viii. 265 The Evangelical Churches in Germany. 1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 444 They should maintain two companies of evangelical soldiers. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. v. iii. 109 The evangelical communes became aware of their superiority. b. From 18th cent. applied to that school of Protestants which maintains that the essence of ‘the Gospel’ consists in the doctrine of salvation by faith in the atoning death of Christ, and denies that either good works or the sacraments have any saving efficacy.Other features more or less characteristic of the theology of this school are: a strong insistence on the totally depraved state of human nature consequent on the Fall; the assertion of the sole authority of the Bible in matters of doctrine, and the denial of any power inherent in the Church to supplement or authoritatively interpret the teaching of Scripture; the denial that any supernatural gifts are imparted by ordination; and the view that the sacraments are merely symbols, the value of which consists in the thoughts which they are fitted to suggest. As a distinct party designation, the term came into general use, in England, at the time of the Methodist revival; and it may be said, with substantial accuracy, to denote the school of theology which that movement represents, though its earlier associations were rather with the Calvinistic than the Arminian branch of the movement. In the early part of the 19th cent. the words ‘Methodist’ and ‘Evangelical’ were, by adversaries, often used indiscriminately, and associated with accusations of fanaticism and ‘puritanical’ disapproval of social pleasures. The portion of the ‘evangelical’ school which belongs to the Anglican church is practically identical with the ‘Low Church’ party. In the Church of Scotland during the latter part of the 18th and the early part of the 19th cent. the two leading parties were the ‘Evangelical’ and the ‘Moderate’ party. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective] > denying good works or sacraments evangelical1791 evangelic1812 evangelican1847 evangelistic1847 1747 P. Doddridge Some Remarkable Passages Life Col. J. Gardiner 162 It was his deliberate Judgment, that the Law should be preached, as well as the Gospel; and hardly any Thing gave him greater Offence, than the irreverent Manner in which some, who have been ignorantly extolled as the most zealous Evangelical Preachers, have sometimes been tempted to speak of the former.] 1791 J. Hampson Mem. J. Wesley III. 61 What are usually called evangelical views of religion. 1809 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 1 195 The Wesleyans, the Orthodox dissenters of every description, and the Evangelical churchmen may all be comprehended under the generic name of Methodists. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 131 Evangelical ladies there are, likewise, whose attachment to the forms of religion, and horror of theatrical entertainments, are most exemplary. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) i. 43 The principles and feelings of the persons commonly called evangelical, were the same then that they are now. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 54 The sacred-sounding columns of an evangelical newspaper. 1889 Dict. National Biogr. XVII. 433 Erskine was..devoted to the doctrines and aims of the evangelical party in the church. 3. Of or pertaining to an evangelist, or preacher of the Gospel. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [adjective] evangelizingc1384 gospelling1566 seminary1609 evangelisticala1651 evangelical1651 gracy1848 evangelistic1860 come-to-Jesus1876 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xvii. §23. 321 The Apostolicall worke indeed was universall..the Evangelicall to preach, or to be publishers of the Gospell among the infidels. 1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. xiii. 228 He [sc. the vicar] condescended with his evangelical hand to guide the plough. B. n. 1. A Protestant; esp. a German Lutheran, or an adherent of the national church of the German Empire, and subsequently of Germany. See sense A. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [noun] > person evangelical1532 gospeller1533 Protestant?1551 tropist1561 proculstant1589 tropic1607 evangelic1620 religionary1622 reformed1679 Prot1725 Prod1837 gospellist1845 right-footer1929 left-footer1933 Christian1951 Proddy Dog1954 Proddy-hopper1958 Proddy-woddy1959 Proddy1963 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 352/1 Those euaungelicalles theimselfe cease not to pursue and punishe..their euaungelicall bretherne. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 323 Clergymen professing to be Evangelicals held four or five livings, and officiated in none. 1878 in C. Grove Dict. Music I. 109 He [Veit Bach] is said..to have moved into Hungary with many other Evangelicals for protection from persecution. 2. A member of the Evangelical party, esp. in the Church of England. Cf. A. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] > person Protestant1583 latitude man1662 latitudinarian1662 Low Churchman1698 low-flyer?1704 lowboy1707 Simeonite1795 Hoadlyite1800 evangelical1804 evangelic1812 peculiar1834 Sim1836 Recordite1844 evangelican1876 Kensitite1898 1804 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 2 189 The history of this society is truly characteristic of the Evangelicals. 1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. III. liii. 20 [Whitfield's] preachers were usually called by her [Lady Huntingdon's] name, which they have now dropt for the better title of Evangelicals. 1852 H. Newland Lect. Tractarianism 77 We claim the Evangelicals of the last generation as our fellow workers. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 4 Ever since I knew them..I have loved those who are called ‘Evangelicals’. 1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 374 Dr. Arnold defines the Evangelical to be ‘a good Christian, with a narrow understanding’. Derivatives evanˌgeliˈcality n. the quality or state of being evangelical; faithfulness to the Gospel. ΚΠ 1857 T. De Quincey in ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings (1877) II. xviii. 129 One of the Edinburgh Professors, and notorious for his evangelicality. evanˈgelicalness n. rare ΚΠ 1645 J. Goodwin Innocency & Truth Triumphing 63 Mr. Prynne by representing my Parish as divided, disordered by my Independent way, hath rather given testimony to the truth and Evangelicalnesse of it. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Evangelicalness,..the having evangelical Quality. Draft additions 1993 4. transferred. Eager to share one's enthusiasm with others; hortatory, proselytizing. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating > exhortatory adhortatory1534 exhortatory1544 exhortative1564 admonishinga1569 hortatory1586 hortative1623 stem-winding1867 evangelical1952 evangelistic1961 1952 C. I. Glicksman Amer. Lit. Crit. 1900–50 49 The Marxist impulse in American literary criticism was chiefly hortatory and evangelical. 1978 P. Lewis Fifties ii. 46 Togetherness and self-help in the birth process..is now embraced with less evangelical fervour than it was by Fifties pioneer couples. 1990 Daily Tel. 21 Aug. 11/8 He juggles ink bottles to interrupt his ‘workaholism’, and admits to being evangelical about the art [of the cartoonist]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1532 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。