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单词 evangelical
释义

evangelicaladj.n.

/iːvanˈdʒɛlɪkəl//ɛvanˈdʒɛlɪkəl/
Etymology: < evangelic adj. + -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to the Gospel.
a. Of or pertaining to the Gospel narrative, or to the Four Gospels; contained or mentioned in the Gospels. Obsolete; = evangelic adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [adjective]
gospel-like1549
evangelical1553
evangelic1594
gospellary1679
1553 T. Paynell (title) The Pandectes of the Euangelicall Lawe; comprisyng the whole Hystorie of Christes Gospell.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M6v Thorough the whole euangelicall historie.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xl. 79 What disorder is it if these few Euangelicall Hymnes..be..euery day rehearsed?
1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 32 The King..Commissionates every active hand in Israel, like the Evangelicall Centurion.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Luke i. 79 In this Evangelical Hymn, there is a Prophetical Prediction.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Harmony Evangelical Harmony, is used as the Title of divers Books, composed to shew the Uniformity and Agreement of the four evangelists.
b. Of or pertaining to, or in accordance with, the faith or precepts of the Gospel, or the Christian religion; pertaining to, or characteristic of, the Gospel dispensation.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > [adjective]
christeneOE
Christianc1432
evangelic1502
evangelical?1537
Christian-like1540
Christianly?1567
christianable1816
Xtian1845
Christianist1906
?1537 in W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste, Seconde & Thyrde Epist. St. Jhon (2 John i. 5–6) f. xcii He exhorteth them to procede constauntly in the euangelicall truth.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 103 The Evangelicall Philosphye doth call us higher.
1619 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. 31 A stirring vp of the heart to Euangelicall sorrow.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 41 In legal, and evangelicall respects.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) x. 123 Faith..separated from the other Evangelical Graces.
1730 G. Berkeley in Wks. (1871) IV. 641 Not lip-worship, nor will-worship, but inward and evangelical.
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. ii. 164 There is nothing evangelical; all is legal and carnal.
1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church ii. 10 He has taken away..the legal priesthood, that he may establish..the evangelical priesthood.
1858 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 3) 18 Their detestation of the papacy and their views of evangelical truth, were confirmed.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost i. 13 The one great evangelical gift..is the gift of the Holy Ghost.
c. evangelical prophet n. a designation of Isaiah, representing the view that his writings describe prophetically the life of Christ, and the state of things under the Gospel dispensation, and that they abound in anticipations of the doctrines revealed in the Gospel.The idea is due to St. Jerome, in whose writings it frequently occurs in various forms: e.g. he says ( Ad Paulam, Wks. 1575 III. 18) that Isaiah ‘non tam propheta dicendus est quam evangelista.’
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Isaiah > author of
evangelical prophet1547
evangelic prophet1683
Deutero-Isaiah1844
Second Isaiah1881
trito-Isaiah1908
1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies sig. I.iiv The Euangelical prophete Esaie..doeth teache vs.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. i. 1 Ovr Euangelical Prophet Esaias,..hath..most liuely described, and set foorth the natiuitie,..of our Sauiour Christ, to iudge the quicke and the dead.
1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 178 The Evangelical Prophet adumbrating the future Glory of the Catholick Church.
1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Prelim. Diss. 52 The sublime and spiritual uses to be made of this peculiarly evangelical Prophet.
1853 F. D. Maurice Prophets & Kings Old Test. xiii. 226 He [Isaiah] is often called the evangelical prophet; by which it is meant that he is especially the prophet of the Messiah.
d. Of a person: Imbued with the spirit of the Gospel. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [adjective] > characterized by
evangelical1768
evangelized1816
born-again1895
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 66 I am so evangelical in this, and have such a fellow-feeling for whatever is weak.
2. Since the Reformation adopted as the designation of certain theological parties, who have claimed that the doctrines on which they lay especial stress constitute ‘the Gospel’. This claim is of course disallowed by their adversaries, but (as in the case of other self-assumed party names) the designation has received the sanction of general usage.
a. = Protestant adj. Now only with reference to Germany and Switzerland, where its German and French equivalents are also applied in narrower sense to the Lutheran as distinguished from the ‘Reformed’ or Calvinistic Church. In the German Empire ‘The Evangelical Church’ was the official name of the established Protestant Church of Prussia, formed in 1817 by the union of the Lutheran and Reformed churches.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective]
evangelical1532
Protestant1539
Protestantical1566
evangelic1583
Protestantish1614
Prot1737
Orange1920
Proddy1954
Prod1977
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 353/2 Tindall himselfe woulde no lesse were done..then would hys euangelical brother Barns.
1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 52 Euery bishop should yerely keepe a synode in his dioces of all euangeliall persons.
1619 Arraign. Barnevelt §11 The reformed euangelicall religion.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata viii. 265 The Evangelical Churches in Germany.
1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 444 They should maintain two companies of evangelical soldiers.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. v. iii. 109 The evangelical communes became aware of their superiority.
b. From 18th cent. applied to that school of Protestants which maintains that the essence of ‘the Gospel’ consists in the doctrine of salvation by faith in the atoning death of Christ, and denies that either good works or the sacraments have any saving efficacy.Other features more or less characteristic of the theology of this school are: a strong insistence on the totally depraved state of human nature consequent on the Fall; the assertion of the sole authority of the Bible in matters of doctrine, and the denial of any power inherent in the Church to supplement or authoritatively interpret the teaching of Scripture; the denial that any supernatural gifts are imparted by ordination; and the view that the sacraments are merely symbols, the value of which consists in the thoughts which they are fitted to suggest. As a distinct party designation, the term came into general use, in England, at the time of the Methodist revival; and it may be said, with substantial accuracy, to denote the school of theology which that movement represents, though its earlier associations were rather with the Calvinistic than the Arminian branch of the movement. In the early part of the 19th cent. the words ‘Methodist’ and ‘Evangelical’ were, by adversaries, often used indiscriminately, and associated with accusations of fanaticism and ‘puritanical’ disapproval of social pleasures. The portion of the ‘evangelical’ school which belongs to the Anglican church is practically identical with the ‘Low Church’ party. In the Church of Scotland during the latter part of the 18th and the early part of the 19th cent. the two leading parties were the ‘Evangelical’ and the ‘Moderate’ party.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [adjective] > denying good works or sacraments
evangelical1791
evangelic1812
evangelican1847
evangelistic1847
1747 P. Doddridge Some Remarkable Passages Life Col. J. Gardiner 162 It was his deliberate Judgment, that the Law should be preached, as well as the Gospel; and hardly any Thing gave him greater Offence, than the irreverent Manner in which some, who have been ignorantly extolled as the most zealous Evangelical Preachers, have sometimes been tempted to speak of the former.]
1791 J. Hampson Mem. J. Wesley III. 61 What are usually called evangelical views of religion.
1809 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 1 195 The Wesleyans, the Orthodox dissenters of every description, and the Evangelical churchmen may all be comprehended under the generic name of Methodists.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 131 Evangelical ladies there are, likewise, whose attachment to the forms of religion, and horror of theatrical entertainments, are most exemplary.
a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) i. 43 The principles and feelings of the persons commonly called evangelical, were the same then that they are now.
1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 54 The sacred-sounding columns of an evangelical newspaper.
1889 Dict. National Biogr. XVII. 433 Erskine was..devoted to the doctrines and aims of the evangelical party in the church.
3. Of or pertaining to an evangelist, or preacher of the Gospel. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > evangelization > [adjective]
evangelizingc1384
gospelling1566
seminary1609
evangelisticala1651
evangelical1651
gracy1848
evangelistic1860
come-to-Jesus1876
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. xvii. §23. 321 The Apostolicall worke indeed was universall..the Evangelicall to preach, or to be publishers of the Gospell among the infidels.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. xiii. 228 He [sc. the vicar] condescended with his evangelical hand to guide the plough.
B. n.
1. A Protestant; esp. a German Lutheran, or an adherent of the national church of the German Empire, and subsequently of Germany. See sense A. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [noun] > person
evangelical1532
gospeller1533
Protestant?1551
tropist1561
proculstant1589
tropic1607
evangelic1620
religionary1622
reformed1679
Prot1725
Prod1837
gospellist1845
right-footer1929
left-footer1933
Christian1951
Proddy Dog1954
Proddy-hopper1958
Proddy-woddy1959
Proddy1963
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 352/1 Those euaungelicalles theimselfe cease not to pursue and punishe..their euaungelicall bretherne.
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 323 Clergymen professing to be Evangelicals held four or five livings, and officiated in none.
1878 in C. Grove Dict. Music I. 109 He [Veit Bach] is said..to have moved into Hungary with many other Evangelicals for protection from persecution.
2. A member of the Evangelical party, esp. in the Church of England. Cf. A. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Low Church > [noun] > person
Protestant1583
latitude man1662
latitudinarian1662
Low Churchman1698
low-flyer?1704
lowboy1707
Simeonite1795
Hoadlyite1800
evangelical1804
evangelic1812
peculiar1834
Sim1836
Recordite1844
evangelican1876
Kensitite1898
1804 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 2 189 The history of this society is truly characteristic of the Evangelicals.
1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. III. liii. 20 [Whitfield's] preachers were usually called by her [Lady Huntingdon's] name, which they have now dropt for the better title of Evangelicals.
1852 H. Newland Lect. Tractarianism 77 We claim the Evangelicals of the last generation as our fellow workers.
1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 4 Ever since I knew them..I have loved those who are called ‘Evangelicals’.
1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 374 Dr. Arnold defines the Evangelical to be ‘a good Christian, with a narrow understanding’.

Derivatives

evanˌgeliˈcality n. the quality or state of being evangelical; faithfulness to the Gospel.
ΚΠ
1857 T. De Quincey in ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings (1877) II. xviii. 129 One of the Edinburgh Professors, and notorious for his evangelicality.
evanˈgelicalness n. rare
ΚΠ
1645 J. Goodwin Innocency & Truth Triumphing 63 Mr. Prynne by representing my Parish as divided, disordered by my Independent way, hath rather given testimony to the truth and Evangelicalnesse of it.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Evangelicalness,..the having evangelical Quality.

Draft additions 1993

4. transferred. Eager to share one's enthusiasm with others; hortatory, proselytizing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating > exhortatory
adhortatory1534
exhortatory1544
exhortative1564
admonishinga1569
hortatory1586
hortative1623
stem-winding1867
evangelical1952
evangelistic1961
1952 C. I. Glicksman Amer. Lit. Crit. 1900–50 49 The Marxist impulse in American literary criticism was chiefly hortatory and evangelical.
1978 P. Lewis Fifties ii. 46 Togetherness and self-help in the birth process..is now embraced with less evangelical fervour than it was by Fifties pioneer couples.
1990 Daily Tel. 21 Aug. 11/8 He juggles ink bottles to interrupt his ‘workaholism’, and admits to being evangelical about the art [of the cartoonist].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1532
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